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单词 Great circle navigation
释义

Great circle navigation

英语百科

Orthodromic navigation

 Orthodromic course drawn on the earth globe.
 Comparison, of  orthodromic course (white) compared with a loxodromic course (red).

The orthodromic navigation (related to orthodromic course; from the Greek ορtóς, right angle, and δρóμος, path) is a way to navigate following an arc of great circle corresponding to the shortest distance between two points on the globe.

Since the Earth is roughly a sphere, the orthodromic distance of the is often used by mariners to find the distance between two coordinates (knowing its longitude and its latitude) on a map, and the course to be taken to go from one to the other.

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