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单词 Grain structure
释义

Grain structure

英语百科

Crystallite

Polycrystalline structures composed of crystallites. Clockwise from top left:a) malleable ironb) electrical steel without coatingc) solar cells made of multicrystalline silicond) galvanized surface of zince) micrograph of acid etched  metal highlighting grain boundaries
Different degrees of ordered structures: a monocrystalline crystal, polycrystalline structure, and amorphous or non-crystalline solid.
Bronze bell with large crystallites on the inside.

Polycrystalline or multicrystalline materials, or polycrystals are solids that are composed of many crystallites of varying size and orientation. Crystallites are also referred to as grains. They are small or even microscopic crystals and form during the cooling of many materials. Their orientation can be random with no preferred direction, called random texture, or directed, possibly due to growth and processing conditions. Fiber texture is an example of the latter. The areas where crystallite grains meet are known as grain boundaries.

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