Government borrowing, which has ballooned during the downturn—it will be around $120 billion this year—fell last month.

在经济低迷期政府曾债台高筑，今年预计在1200亿美元左右，在上个月已下降。

The cap on government borrowing was due to be reached within weeks.

几周内，美国政府即将达到借款上限。

Nor are rates very sensitive to increases in government borrowing, given the glut of saving.

同时，由于储蓄过剩，利率对于政府举债行为的增多也不是特别敏感。

House Republican leaders will seek a 3-month extension of the government borrowing authority next week.

众议院共和党领导人们下个星期将寻求为期3个月的延长政府借款授权。

Her warning comes as the standoff between Democrats and Republicans over the level of government borrowing continues.

她发出警告之际，民主党和共和党在政府借贷水平问题上的僵局仍在继续。

So U.S. government borrowing is one worry in our anxiety box.

因此，美国政府借贷是我们焦虑的担忧之一。

One is that it's going to raise the debt ceiling, that's the limit on government borrowing until after the next presidential election.

一是它将提高债务上限，这是下一次总统选举之前政府借贷的上限。

And in the bond markets, the cost of government borrowing had its biggest one-day rise, by some measures ever and certainly since the early 1990s.

在债券市场，政府借贷成本出现了自 20 世纪 90 年代初以来的最大单日涨幅。

Because we know that things stabilised when Mr Hunt became chancellor, that the gilt market for government borrowing had recovered somewhat.

因为我们知道， 当亨特先生成为财政大臣后， 情况趋于稳定，政府借款的金边债券市场已经有所恢复。

But neither of these factors, whether we're talking about U.S. government borrowing or high returns overseas, really do it for Mike.

但无论我们谈论的是美国政府借款还是海外高回报，这些因素都对迈克没有真正的帮助。

Markets have calmed down, but interest rates or government borrowing costs are still massively higher than they were a week ago.

市场已经平静下来， 但利率或政府借贷成本仍远高于一周前。

Ultimately, this is tantamount to financing government borrowing through the back-door—something that tends to end up with markets pricing in runaway inflation.

最终，这无异于通过后门为政府借款提供资金——这往往最终导致市场定价失控的通胀。

And I think that one of the things around Trussonomics, you could say that was all about too much government borrowing without getting the market onside.

我认为特鲁索经济学的一个问题是，政府借贷过多， 而没有得到市场支持。

Yet America's recent Inflation Reduction Act makes only a minimal dent in government borrowing, and the Biden administration is trying to forgive swathes of student debt.

然而， 美国最近的通货膨胀减少法案对政府借款的影响微乎其微，而拜登政府正试图免除大量学生债务。

And crucially, he planned to increase government borrowing to pay for them and the much bigger cost of supporting households through the coming winter's energy crisis.

至关重要的是， 他计划增加政府借贷来支付这些费用以及支持家庭度过即将到来的冬季能源危机的更大成本。

Every now and again—as in 2011, 2013 and today—America smacks into its " debt ceiling" , a political device that places a hard limit (currently $31.4trn, or 117% of gdp) on gross government borrowing.

美国时不时地——就像在 2011 年、2013 年和今天一样——触及它的“债务上限”，这是一种对政府总借贷设定硬性限制（目前为 31.4 兆美元，占 GDP 的 117%）的政治手段。

It is for this reason that a change-over from a policy of government borrowing to the opposite policy of providing sinking funds (or vice versa) is capable of causing a severe contraction (or marked expansion) of effective demand.

正是出于这个原因，从政府借贷政策转向相反的提供偿债基金政策（或反之）能够导致有效需求的严重收缩（或显着扩张）。