卡罗·奥斯瓦尔多·哥尔多尼（意大利语：Carlo Osvaldo Goldoni，1707年2月25日－1793年2月6日）是出生于威尼斯共和国的意大利剧作家。他一生创作了大量的剧本，以《一仆二主》、《女店主》和《老顽固们》为代表的一批喜剧作品如实地反映了当时的社会现实，歌颂了中下层人民的勤劳机智，讽刺了贵族阶级的愚蠢与自大。他在剧作中大量使用贴近民间的威尼斯方言，以个性鲜活的人物和富含矛盾冲突的结构取代了即兴喜剧中的假面人物和按部就班的结构。其剧本已被翻译成多种文本，至今仍在世界各地上演。

Carlo Osvaldo Goldoni (Italian: [ˈkarlo oˈzvaldo ɡolˈdoːni]; 25 February 1707 – 6 February 1793) was an Italian playwright and librettist from the Republic of Venice. His works include some of Italy's most famous and best-loved plays. Audiences have admired the plays of Goldoni for their ingenious mix of wit and honesty. His plays offered his contemporaries images of themselves, often dramatizing the lives, values, and conflicts of the emerging middle classes. Though he wrote in French and Italian, his plays make rich use of the Venetian language, regional vernacular, and colloquialisms. Goldoni also wrote under the pen name and title "Polisseno Fegeio, Pastor Arcade," which he claimed in his memoirs the "Arcadians of Rome" bestowed on him.