女武神，又称瓦尔基丽（古诺尔斯语：Valkyrja，原音较接近德语发音的「华尔秋蕾/华尔裘莲」（Walküre）），在古诺斯语是「瓦尔基丽娅」Valkyrja，在英语则是「瓦尔基丽」Valkyrie。是北欧神话里登场的狄丝（Dísir）女神（半神）。

「瓦尔基丽」（valkyrie）这个字的原意是「贪食尸体者」，到后来慢慢演变成「挑选战死者的女神」，另外还有后人赋予所谓「出现在英雄面前的梦中情人」的形象。

女武神因为纳粹德国7月20日密谋案中的「女武神计划」而大为知名。

In Norse mythology, a valkyrie (from Old Norse valkyrja "chooser of the slain") is one of a host of female figures who choose those who may die in battle and those who may live. Selecting half of those who die in battle, the valkyries bring their chosen to the afterlife hall of the slain, Valhalla, ruled over by the god Odin (the other half go to the goddess Freyja's afterlife field Fólkvangr). There, the deceased warriors become einherjar (Old Norse "single (or once) fighters"). When the einherjar are not preparing for the events of Ragnarök, the valkyries bear them mead. Valkyries also appear as lovers of heroes and other mortals, where they are sometimes described as the daughters of royalty, sometimes accompanied by ravens and sometimes connected to swans or horses.