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单词 Glandula pinealis
释义

Glandula pinealis

英语百科

Pineal gland

Pineal gland or epiphysis (in red in back of the brain). Expand the image to an animated version
Pineal gland parenchyma with calcifications.
Micrograph of a normal pineal gland – very high magnification.

The pineal gland, also known as the pineal body, conarium or epiphysis cerebri, is a small endocrine gland in the vertebrate brain. It produces melatonin, a serotonin derived hormone, which affects the modulation of sleep patterns in both seasonal and circadian rhythms. Its shape resembles a tiny pine cone (hence its name), and it is located in the epithalamus, near the center of the brain, between the two hemispheres, tucked in a groove where the two halves of the thalamus join.

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