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单词 Gitarre
释义

Gitarre

英语百科

Guitar

Illustration in a Carolingian psalter from the 9th century showing an instrument of the chordophone family, most probably a lute
A guitarra latina (left) and a guitarra morisca (right), Spain, 13th century
Guitar collection in Museu de la Música de Barcelona

The guitar is a popular musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from 4 to 18 strings, usually having 6. The sound is projected either acoustically or through electrical amplification (for an acoustic guitar or an electric guitar, respectively). It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the right hand while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand. The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning. The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument.

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