格奥尔格乌斯·阿格里科拉（拉丁语：Georgius Agricola，原名德语：Georg Pawer，将姓名拉丁化乃当时一种风尚。1494年3月24日－1555年11月21日），德国学者，被誉为“矿物学之父”。

阿格里科拉生于萨克森的格劳豪，早年在莱比锡学习古典语文，后到意大利学医，回国后将兴趣转到矿物学。1530年移居到采矿业发达的开姆尼茨作研究，曾担任当地的市医、市长，1555年卒于当地。时新教运动在开姆尼茨如火如荼，由于阿格里科拉坚持天主教信仰，死后受当地新教徒的反对而无法葬于当地。

1556年，阿格里科拉的遗作《论矿冶》出版，这部著作被誉为西方矿物学的开山之作，汤若望曾译成中文，名为《坤舆格致》。1912年，当时还是工程师的胡佛将此书译成英文，刊于《矿冶杂志》（Mining Magazine）上。

Georgius Agricola (/əˈɡrɪkələ/; 24 March 1494 – 21 November 1555) was a German Catholic, scholar and scientist. Known as "the father of mineralogy", he was born at Glauchau in Saxony. His birth name was Georg Pawer (Bauer in modern German); Agricola is the Latinized version of his name, by which he was known his entire adult life; Agricola and Bauer mean "farmer" in their respective languages. He is best known for his book De Re Metallica (1556).