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单词 Finite cyclic group
释义

Finite cyclic group

中文百科

循环群 Cyclic group

(重定向自Finite cyclic group)
6次单位根在乘法下形成循环群。z是本原元而 z2 不是,因为z的奇数次幂不是z2的幂。

在群论中,循环群(英文:cyclic group),是指能由单个元素所生成的群。有限循环群同构于整数同余加法群 Z/nZ,无限循环群则同构于整数加法群。每个循环群都是阿贝尔群,亦即其运算是可交换的。在群论中,循环群的性质已经被研究的较为透彻,是更为复杂的代数研究中常用到的基础工具。

英语百科

Cyclic group 循环群

(重定向自Finite cyclic group)
The six 6th complex roots of unity form a cyclic group under multiplication. z is a primitive element, but z2 is not, because the odd powers of z are not a power of z2.

In algebra, a cyclic group or monogenous group is a group that is generated by a single element. That is, it consists of a set of elements with a single invertible associative operation, and it contains an element g such that every other element of the group may be obtained by repeatedly applying the group operation or its inverse to g. Each element can be written as a power of g in multiplicative notation, or as a multiple of g in additive notation. This element g is called a generator of the group.

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