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单词 Fault escarpment
释义

Fault escarpment

英语百科

Fault scarp

(重定向自Fault escarpment)
An eroded fault scarp from the Gobi Desert of Mongolia
This fault scarp was created by the 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake.  Photo taken August 19, 1959.
Borah Peak and its fault scarp (white line at the base of the tan hills), formed in the 1983 Borah Peak earthquake

A fault scarp is a small step or offset on the ground surface where one side of a fault has moved vertically with respect to the other. It is the topographic expression of faulting attributed to the displacement of the land surface by movement along faults. They are exhibited either by differential movement and subsequent erosion along an old inactive geologic fault (a sort of old rupture), or by a movement on a recent active fault.

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