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单词 Extracellular enzyme
释义

Extracellular enzyme

英语百科

Fungal extracellular enzyme activity

Birch polypore (Piptoporus betulinus) - geograph.org.uk - 1553987
Plant cell showing primary and secondary wall by CarolineDahl

Extracellular enzymes or exoenzymes are synthesized inside the cell and then secreted outside the cell, where their function is to break down complex macromolecules into smaller units to be taken up by the cell for growth and assimilation. These enzymes degrade complex organic matter such as cellulose and hemicellulose into simple sugars that enzyme-producing organisms use as a source of carbon, energy, and nutrients. Grouped as hydrolases, lyases, oxidoreductases and transferases, these extracellular enzymes control soil enzyme activity through efficient degradation of biopolymers.

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