虎舌兰属（学名：Epipogium），或称上须兰属，是兰科下的一个属，为腐生兰。该属共有约5种，分布于欧亚温带地区以及非洲与亚洲热带地区。

Epipogium is a genus of terrestrial achlorophyllous myco-heterotrophic orchids. The genus is sympodial with no root. Leaves are scale-like. Flowers are non-resupinate, arranged in terminal racemes. Stigmas are 2-lobed and the rostellum is ventrally situated and not prominent.