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单词 Eastern Rift Valley
释义

Eastern Rift Valley

英语百科

Gregory Rift

(重定向自Eastern Rift Valley)
Gregory Rift in East Africa
Ol Doinyo Lengai erupting in 1966
Joseph Thomson, first geologist to examine the region

The Gregory Rift is the eastern branch of the East African Rift fracture system. The rift is being caused by the separation of the Somali plate from the Nubian plate, driven by a thermal plume. Although the term is sometimes used in the narrow sense of the Kenyan Rift, the larger definition of the Gregory Rift is the set of faults and grabens extending southward from the Gulf of Aden through Ethiopia and Kenya into Northern Tanzania, passing over the local uplifts of the Ethiopian and Kenyan domes. Ancient fossils of early hominins, the ancestors of humans, have been found in the southern part of the Gregory Rift.

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