阿布都·拉希德·杜斯塔姆（波斯语：عبدالرشید دوستم‎；1954年－），阿富汗乌兹别克族军阀，曾参与阿富汗战争，战后成为阿富汗乌兹别克族社区领袖。

他曾参与北方联盟反对南方普什图人的塔利班，他控制下的马扎里沙里夫成为阿富汗唯一一座女孩可入读大学的城市。

他在2014年起出任阿富汗副总统。

Abdul Rashid Dostum ( pronunciation : AHB-dəl rah-SHEED dohs-TOOM; Persian: عبدالرشید دوستم) (born 1954) is an Afghan politician who has served as Vice President of Afghanistan since 2014. He is an ethnic Uzbek, former warlord and general, previously part of the leadership council of the National Front of Afghanistan along with Ahmad Zia Massoud and Mohammad Mohaqiq, as well as chairman of his own political party, Junbish-e Milli-yi Islami-yi Afghanistan (National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan). He also served in the past as Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Afghan National Army, a role often viewed as ceremonial.