| 释义 |
retreatCET4/CET6/考研/GRE/TOEFL/IELTS 词态变化- 第三人称单数:?retreats;
- 过去式:?retreated;
- 过去分词:?retreated;
- 现在分词:?retreating;
实用场景例句The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses. 部队因伤亡惨重被迫撤退。 牛津词典 We retreated back down the mountain. 我们从山上撤了下来。 牛津词典 He watched her retreating figure. 他看着她的身影渐渐远去。 牛津词典 The flood waters slowly retreated. 洪水慢慢地消退。 牛津词典 The government had retreated from its pledge to reduce class sizes. 政府已经改变了缩小班级规模的承诺。 牛津词典 Bored with the conversation, she retreated to her bedroom. 她厌倦了这样的交谈，躲进了自己的卧室。 牛津词典 (figurative)He retreated into a world of fantasy. 他遁入了幻想世界。 牛津词典 Share prices retreated 45p to 538p. 这种股票价格下跌45便士，降到了538便士。 牛津词典 Hitler's retreat from Russia 希特勒从俄国的撤退 牛津词典 The army was in full retreat (= retreating very quickly) . 部队全线撤退。 牛津词典 to sound the retreat (= to give a loud signal for an army to move away) 发出撤退信号 牛津词典 Is watching television a retreat from reality? 看电视是对现实的一种逃避吗？ 牛津词典 The Senator made an embarrassing retreat from his earlier position. 这位参议员很尴尬地改变了他早先的立场。 牛津词典 a country retreat 乡间幽静的住所 牛津词典 He went into retreat and tried to resolve the conflicts within himself. 他去静修并试图调节自己内心的矛盾冲突。 牛津词典 to go on a Buddhist retreat 去参加佛教的静修 牛津词典 'I've already got a job,' I said quickly, and retreated from the room... “我已经有了一份工作。”我马上说道，并从房间里退了出来。 柯林斯高阶英语词典 The young nurse pulled a face at the Matron's retreating figure. 看着护士长离去的身影，这个年轻的护士做了个鬼脸。 柯林斯高阶英语词典 The French, suddenly outnumbered, were forced to retreat... 人数突然处于劣势的法军被迫撤退。 柯林斯高阶英语词典 Retreating soldiers were dousing homes and shops with petrol and setting them on fire. 撤退的士兵把汽油浇到住宅和商店上，并放火焚烧。 柯林斯高阶英语词典 I believe people should live in houses that allow them to retreat from the harsh realities of life... 我认为人们所居住的房子应该能让他们远离残酷的现实生活。 柯林斯高阶英语词典 From bouncing confidence she had retreated into self-pity. 她从信心百倍变得自怜自哀。 柯林斯高阶英语词典 He spent yesterday hidden away in his country retreat. 他昨天躲在了他乡下的静养地。 柯林斯高阶英语词典 Cockburn decided it was time to beat a hasty retreat. 科伯恩认为到了该紧急撤退的时候了。 柯林斯高阶英语词典 How could you do it to your own flesh and blood? 你怎么能对你的血肉之亲做出这种事? 电影对白 真题例句The first is the postponement of, if not retreat from, marriage. 2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B However,while talking is largely subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate and slow, Over time,writers took advantage of this and started crafting long-winded sentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Persians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and……" No one talks like that casually — or should 出自-2014年6月阅读原文 What distinguishes a depression from a harsh recession is paralyzing fear - fear of the unknown so great that it causes consumers, businesses, and investors to retreat and panic. 出自-2013年6月阅读原文 Why do consumers, businesses and investors retreat and panic in times of depression 出自-2013年6月阅读原文 Thirst grows for living unplugged More people are taking breaks from the connected life amid the stillness and quiet of retreats like the Jesuit Center in Wernersville, Pennsylvania 出自-2012年12月阅读原文 fish have a refuge in the streams and can expand into the lagoons when the lake is low and the lagoons are separate, Harper said All the lagoons join when the lake is high and fish must retreat to their stream refuges or die. 2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C Moreover,the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat. 出自-2010年考研阅读原文 Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat. 2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds. 2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ 英英释义Verb1. pull back or move away or backward;"The enemy withdrew" "The limo pulled away from the curb" 2. move away, as for privacy;"The Pope retreats to Castelgondolfo every summer" 3. move back;"The glacier retrogrades" 4. make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity;"We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him" "He backed out of his earlier promise" "The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns"
词根词缀前缀: re- 1. 表示"回,向后,相反,不"; 2. 表示"一再,重新" adj.repugnant 令人厌恶的re回+pugn打+ant……的→[把人]打回去→[行为]令人厌恶的 resonant 回响的;洪亮的re回,向后,相反,不+son声音+ant……的→声音回过来→回响的 reverse 反转的,颠倒的re反+vers转+e→反转的 resplendent 辉煌的re一再,重新+splend光辉+ent……的→再光辉→辉煌的 n.renegade 叛教者,叛徒re回,向后,相反,不+neg否认+ade个人或集体→反过来否认原的[党]→背叛者 repeal 撤消;取消re回,向后,相反,不+peal驱动→反驱动→取消;参考:appeal呼吁 reprobate 道德败坏之人re不+prob正直+ate人→不正直→败坏 rest 其余,其他re向后+st站→立于后面者→其他的[人,物] recidivism 重新犯罪re一再,重新+cidiv掉下+ism行为,现象→再次掉入罪行 repose 休息;躺下re一再,重新+pose放→再放下[工作]→休息 resurgence 复兴,再起re一再,重新+surg升起,浪潮+ence表名词→重起浪潮→复兴 n.&v.reproach 责备,指责re回,向后,相反,不+proach接近→不接近→指责 revolt 反叛re反+volt转→反过转→反叛 v.recall 回忆,回想;撤消,收回re回+call喊;想→回想 reflect 回想;反射re回+flect弯曲→弯曲返回→反射 relinquish 不再采取行动,放弃re回,向后,相反,不+linqu离开+ish表动词→离开不再要→放弃 remove 移动,脱掉,调动,免职re回,向后,相反,不+mov运动,移动+e→移开,消除 repel 驱除,击退re回,向后,相反,不+pel推→击退 resent 忿恨,不满re反+sent感觉→反感→不满 resist 反抗,抵抗re反+sist站→反着站→反抗 retract 缩回;收回re回+tract拉→拉回,缩回 retreat 后退,撤退re回+treat→v.后退,撤退 rearrange 重新安排re一再,重新+arrange安排→v.重新安排 reassure 消除某人疑虑re一再,重新+assure确保→v.消除某人疑虑 recapitulate 重述;概括re一再,重新+capit头+ulate=ate表动词→重新把头拿出来→概括要点 reclaim 取回,回收re一再,重新+claim喊→喊回来→取回,引申为开垦荒地 recommend 赞扬;推荐re一再,重新+commend赞扬→一再赞扬 refurbish 刷新;擦亮re一再,重新+furbish装饰→再装饰→刷新 reincarnate 化生,转生re一再,重新+in入+carn肉+ate表动词→重新进入肉体→产生 reinstate 重新恢复职位re一再,重新+in入+state国家,权力→重新进入权力 reiterate 重申re一再,重新+iterate重说→反复重说 represent 描述,表示,象征;代表;阐明re一再+present出席的;上演→一再上演,出席的→象征;代表 reproduce 生殖;再现;繁殖;复制re一再,重新+produce生产,制造→v. 生殖;再现;繁殖;复制 reverberate 起回声,反响re一再,重新+verber震动+ate表动词→重新震动→起回声
同义词辨析retire, retreat, withdraw这些动词均含"退下，退却"之意。 retire： 指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。retreat： 含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。withdraw： 侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。
同义词vi.倒退;撤退backfallreversewithdrawretire 其他释义fortressprivacysecuritybackquitcellretirementshrinkinstitutionreactiondwellingreverserefugenestdenharborgofallresorthabitatdisappearanceebbwithdrawretiredeparture
|