Only a few cases of colon perforation during percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( PCNL ) have been reported.

摘要目前只有少数几例的文献报告关于经皮肾造?I取石术所造成的大肠穿刺伤.

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Likewise, no long - term data regarding renal growth after ureteroscopy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy hae been published.

类似的, 有关输尿管镜检或经皮肾镜取石术后肾脏发育也并无远期的资料报道.

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Objective : To discuss the cause and treatment of severe hemorrhage in percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( PCNL ).

目的: 探讨经皮肾镜碎石术 ( PCNL ) 并发严重出血的原因和对策.

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Shock wae lithotripsy, ureteroscopic stone extraction , and percutaneous nephrolithotomy do not appear to impair renal growth.

结论:体外冲击波碎石术, 输尿管镜检取石术, 以及经皮肾镜取石术并不影响肾脏发育.

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