Internal stresses caused by interfacial electron transfer are also calculated using the modified TFD model.

并基于改进的TFD模型,对任意膜厚下由界面电子转移引起的膜内应力作了理论估算.

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The order and method of welding shall be as to minimise internal stresses and residual deformation.

焊接顺序和方法要使产品产生最微小的内应力和参余变形.

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