In Saussure s theory of linguistics, synchrony and diachrony are important concepts.

在索绪尔的语言理论中, 共时与历时是一对重要的概念.

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Therefore, the development of a language has the feature of both dynamic diachrony and static synchrony.

因此语言的发展既具有历时性即动态特征,又具有共时性即静态特征.

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A thorough research, both in synchrony and diachrony, lead us to the following results.

通过共时研究与历时研究, 我们发现:一,亲属称谓系统虽然庞杂,但并非无章.

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