fiscal policies

With economies around the world under siege, it could be at least a year before any of his fiscal policies dramatically affect stocks.

China has been running conservative fiscal policies in recent years, which gives it a lot of room to expand spending in a downturn.

The U. S. government used to fight inflation with monetary and fiscal policies. But nowadays these two weapons are no longer effective.

The European Central Bank sets interest across the 16-member euro zone but has no direct power over members states' fiscal policies.

When he became president in 2003, Lula stuck to the sound fiscal policies he inherited from his predecessor, Fernando Henrique Cardoso.

In short, having lost their ability to control their monetary policy, voters may have to lose control over their fiscal policies as well.

Markets, she added, "expect to see a return to sustainable fiscal policies after the crisis" .

It also likely meant that monetary and fiscal policies will be tightened less than had been anticipated earlier, some said.

It cannot be expected to underwrite other countries' deficits indefinitely. So some tightening of fiscal policies is inevitable.

The Fund could then take over the work of the ECB, whose courageous buying of indebted countries' bonds requires adequate fiscal policies.

Raising potential growth needed "sound fiscal policies and an appropriate improvement in the competitive edge within the euro area" .

Using fiscal policies like these to fine-tune the economy has always been controversial.

"When we look at the region now collectively, monetary and fiscal policies have never been so loose, " Subbaraman said.

China depresses the real exchange rate by using a set of fiscal policies and capital controls to generate an extremely high rate of savings.

Yet redistributive fiscal policies cannot be all there is to it.

Its creators have always yearned for central control of the fiscal policies of euro-zone members, and are on a path to getting it.

Prudent fiscal policies call for China to control the scale of treasury bonds, enabling it to continue sustainable development.

Tax-reducing policy is one of main fiscal policies of Bush's Administration.

Beyond this, we must put in place a real economic government in Europe to manage economic and fiscal policies.

It is wrong because far from all crisis-hit countries suffered from irresponsible fiscal policies.

Those political risks manifest themselves in different ways--elections for public office, monetary and fiscal policies or even wars.

Exchange rate adjustment accompanied by tighter monetary and fiscal policies restored stability.

The committee also remains concerned that restrictive fiscal policies may slow economic growth and job creation in coming months.

The committee also remains concern that restrictive fiscal policies may slow economic growth and job creation in coming months.

Both monetary and fiscal policies may now have reached the limits of their effectiveness.

Smaller countries find it harder to apply Keynesian fiscal policies, or pursue autonomous monetary policies.

The eurozone has learnt that it lacks the institutions to police its members' fiscal policies, and the world is paying the price.

We have embarked on a way to ever closer co-ordination and co-operation of our national fiscal policies.

China's pro-active fiscal policies and sound monetary policies have contributed to the overall recovery of economy.

Greece is being forced to adopt more austere government fiscal policies, as are Latvia and many other smaller countries.

innovations in the fiscal policies concerning the mangement of state-owned resources and assets the achievements and future of the reform.

The fourth part is the comparison and reference of domestic and foreign fiscal policies promoting employment.

Paradoxically, the halo effect of early interest rate convergence allowed a greater divergence in fiscal policies.

People need to believe that the extraordinarily aggressive monetary and fiscal policies of today will be reversed.

But these bonds should only be launched with co-ordinated fiscal policies ensuring common minimum standards.

Its voice amplified by its Treasury holdings, China has shared concerns about U. S. fiscal policies and the widening deficits.

Slower growth and tighter fiscal policies should mean sustained easy or even looser monetary policies.

But monetary and fiscal policies or labour market regulation are at the core of democratic politics.

Periphery governments will also need long-term financing to enable them to engage in counter-cyclical fiscal policies.

Now let us consider the final question: what are we learning about the relative role of monetary and fiscal policies?

Many factors have contributed to these changes, but the chief explanation has been Washington's monetary and fiscal policies.

Even so it is struggling to escape the charge that it is providing support for governments' fiscal policies.

So governments are loosening fiscal policies to try and maintain spending power.

The Japanese have nearly exhausted all monetary and fiscal policies attempting to bring to an end to two decades of economic stagnation.

Tinkered with the engine, hoping to discoverthe trouble; tinkering with the economy by trying various fiscal policies.

This time monetary and fiscal policies were strongly expansionary from the outset.

it could lead to greater convergence , bringing borrowing costs , fiscal policies and inflation trends into alignment.

And limits on fiscal irresponsibility could evolve into limits on other fiscal policies.

In the US the combination of ultra-loose monetary and fiscal policies has kept the economy afloat.

Germany say this means more rigour, but the French think it means more political intervention in monetary and fiscal policies.

The great likelihood is that the world economy will need aggressive monetary and fiscal policies far longer than many believe.

Later, a Stability & Growth Pact was enacted to ensure sound fiscal policies.

Monetary and fiscal policies of government intervention are the most important tools in macro-economic .

In the process of develop circular economic, countries establish fiscal policies to support it.

Chinese Fiscal Policies Against Current "Hot Money"

This is the case, for instance, for most aggregate demand shocks, e. g those produced by contractionary Keynesian fiscal policies.

Xie said China's active fiscal policies in 2010 would focus on expanding domestic consumer demand.

The Chinese government aggressively applied fiscal policies to cool the economy and facilitate structural adjustment in 2007.

For example, Germany and other countries could adopt more expansionary fiscal policies for a while.

What is the role of monetary and fiscal policies in this context?

What is now clear is that a monetary union between countries with divergent fiscal policies is unsustainable.

In conclusion, moderately tight fiscal policies will be more accommodated to the development of economy in a period.

First, they can stick tightly to the prudent fiscal policies that most are following.

There is a similar need today for co-ordination, this time in fiscal policies.

Germany states that it is all the fault of bad fiscal policies: correct those and bind fiscal policy for all time;

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