bile duct

RESULTS: It was found that there was no significant difference in absorptive rate in rats between without and with bile duct ligation.

Conclusion The best operation time of bile duct operation might be before portal hypertension forming.

There was no statistical significance in the display of the pancreatic duct and intrahepatic bile duct.

In an early embryo, a bile canaliculus has been found. A bile duct is evolved from original hepatic cell.

Objective To investigate the correlation between the size and obstructive position of calculus of bile duct and its endoscopic therapy.

This bile duct in a case of sclerosing cholangitis is surrounded by marked collagenous connective tissue deposition.

The local envelope of liver was lacunose, There was concretion and dilatation of bile duct in or around the focus.

Large common bile duct (CBD) stones may be difficult to be extracted through basket or balloon catheter after endoscopic sphincterotomy.

Conclusion: To set up the diagnosis criterion of extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma is the key of improving its prognosis.

Iatrogenic bile duct injury(IBDI) is one of the complications in the operation on biliary tract, especially on cholecystectomy.

Intrahepatic bile duct stones with recurrent cholangitis are suspected to have caused the hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm.

If injury on bile duct cannot be excluded , timely exploratory operation necessitated.

Methods: analysis and sum up the result with a bile duct detection technique after the operation of 48 choledochotomy.

Conclusion The primary cause of the calculus? recurrence and the failure of the surgical intervention should be the stenosis of bile duct.

Objective To explore the causes of bile duct injury of laparoscopic cholecystectomy , and its prevention methods.

Objective To discuss the cause of the extrahepatic bile duct injury caused by cholecystectomy and its treatment.

Objective decompression surgery for the treatment of "bile duct relevance" of acute pancreatitis in the feasibility and therapeutic effect.

Histology shows fatty liver, intrahepatic cholestasis and infiltration of the bile duct triangles by inflammatory cells.

Endoscopic ultrasound rendezvous for bile duct access using a transduodenal approach: cumulative experience at a single center.

Objective To compare therapeutic effects of different surgical treatments of congenital cystic dilatation of the bile duct.

Results Biliary obstruction originated from the bile duct above the hilar or the head of the pancreas, and inside the head of the pancreas.

Objective: To evaluate the causation, precaution and management of complications in laparoscopic common bile duct exploration.

Objective To summarize the clinical experience of the surgical intervention on the disease of intrahepatic bile duct stone.

Conclusion The main reason of bile leakage after LC is unsatisfactory management for cystic duct and injury on aberrant duct and bile duct.

Conclusion Chitosan-collagen multiplicity carrier can obviously promote the growth of intrahepatic bile duct epithelial cell.

Emergency operation was found impacted in the common bile duct. The gall bladder was constricted and its wall was thick end.

Objective: To evaluate the clinical application value of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP) on bile duct surgery.

Conclusion MRCP unifies MRI might diagnose the pancreas bile duct disease to be effe. . .

Objective To probe into the surgical operation method of restoring incommodious bile duct by gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery.

ObjectiveTo investigate the hepatic resection of intrahepatic bile duct stones and the efficacy of a reasonable surgical.

To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of (endoscopic sphincterotomy, EST) plus balloon dilation for difficult bile duct stones.

A closely related cancer is intrahepatic bile duct cancer, which occurs in the duct that carries bile from the liver to the small intestine.

The clinical application of Choledochoscope for intrahepatic bile duct stones residual provide an effective treatment.

Objective: To explore the diagnosis, surgical treatment and outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) with tumor thrombus in bile duct (BDT).

Objective of the bile duct stones and intrahepatic bile duct cancer diagnosis and treatment were analyzed and discussed.

Due to the results from the blood cultures it was thought that the bile duct system or the digestive tract were the focus of infection.

Objective To assess the imaging quality of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP)for detecting bile duct dis-eases(BDD).

Results Without any side effect, the proximal end and distal end of the common bile duct, bile-cyst were displayed well (P05).

BACKGROUND: The ideal management of common bile duct (CBD) stones in the era of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) remains controversial.

In this paper, basic knowledge and applied researches on biliary duct are reviewed for the promotion of research on artificial bile duct.

The proliferative activity of examined bile duct mucosa lesion increased with pathological deterioration.

Objective To discuss the feasibility, indications and clinical value of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration with primary suture.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment of traumatic extrahepatic bile duct stricture.

Conclusion Bile cytology testing during ERCP can provide the pathological evidence for malignant bile duct obstruction.

Should not be used by persons with acute gallbladder inflamation, bile duct obstruction and intestinal blockage.

Objective: To analyze the clinical risk factors for inducing acute suppurative cholangitis (ASC) in patients with bile duct stones.

Cancer of the head of the pancreas will cause obstruction of the bile duct leading to jaundice.

AIM: To summarize the causes of bile duct stricture in porta hepatis and probe into the diagnostic values of imaging techniques.

There was no bile duct stenosis during follow-up of 4 months to 2 years.

Purpose: To evaluate the accuracy of MR Cholangiopancreatography(MRCP )in demonstrating the site and cause of bile duct obstruction.

The is method is a noninvasive one to increase the accuracy rate of diagnosis in the causes of bile duct dilatation.

This might be used one day to replace a diseased pancreas or bile duct in people, " said Dr. "

Methods The endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage was used in therapy of 23 cases for malignant obstructive of bile duct.

Objective To investigate the right time for clipping T tube depending on bile duct pressure in patients with common bile duct exploration.

This leads to marked cholestasis with intrahepatic bile duct proliferation, fibrosis, and cirrhosis.

Objective To summarize our experience and evaluate the therapeutic effect of hepatectomy for intrahepatic bile duct stones.

To evaluate the efficacy of X-ray guided choledochoscopy via T tube tunnel and interventional treatment of residual bile duct stones.

Objective To explore the value of ultrasound to replace the X-ray in diagnosis and treatment of the extrahepatic bile duct diseases.

Methods: The clinical data of 29 cases of iatrogenic bile duct in jury had been analysed retrospectively.

The active transport of S-glucose was relatively low in the control and actually absent after the ligation of the common bile duct.

Conclusion: CT scan can well show cholangiectasis, the outline of obstructed bile duct and the invasion to the surrounding tissue.

Methods: The rats were randomly classified into sham-operation group, bile duct ligated group and bile duct ligated group fed by tea oil.

Gallbladder polypi and gallbladder stones have lots of differences with common bile duct stones in conjugated bile acids.

The early surgical resolution of bile duct obstruction is the key to good prognosis.

Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCDE) with primary duct closure is a new clinical technique of managing choledocholithiasis .

The sonography of liver showed typical "turtle-back" appearance. Gallstones and bile duct stones were also found in this case.

Objective To analyze the influence of bile duct ligation on the structure and composition of gut Bifidobacteria in SD rats.

Objective To investigate the important auxiliary effect of perioperative management on bile duct injury.

not be given to patients suffering from fulminant hepatitis and bile duct obstruction.

Objective To explore the value of choledochofiberscope for removal remnant stones of bile duct after bilestone operation.

Objective: To investigate the value of the Endoscopic Sphincterotomy (EST) for stones of common bile duct.

Conclusion: MRCP is a noninvasive technique with excellent accuracy in the diagon sis of bile duct obstruction.

Double-guide wire technique for dif? cult bile duct cannulation: why not insert a prophylactic pancreatic stent?

In PSC, blockage of bile transport leads to inflammation of the bile duct and, over time, liver damage.

Objective To evaluate the down-stream mucosa lesions of the bile duct in hepatolithiasis.

Objective To investigate the phenotypic change and proliferation of fibroblasts in human inflammatory strictured bile duct wall.

Methods Retrospective analysis was used to investigate the clinical diagnostic and the rapic data of 72 cases with bile duct diseases.

Aim To evaluate the clinical effect of endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) in patients with common bile duct calculi.

Methods: Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration, T duct drainage or primary suture were used.

Objective To evaluate the value of biliary stents in treatment of malignant obstructive of the bile duct.

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

Objective: To analyze the treatment effect of endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) on common bile duct stone.

Conclusion The affusion-test is utility method to diagnose the distal common bile duct injury in operation.

Methods: A retrospective analysis of the clinical data of traumatic extrahepatic bile duct stricture in 25 cases was made.

Conclusion: IDUS is a effective technique in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer and bile duct cancer.

Objective To analyze the causes, diagnosis and management of iatrogenic bile duct injury.

Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of treats en tof refractory bile duct stones by Swiss LITHOCLAST with cholangioscopy.

No cases had perforation of intestine and bile duct, bleeding, severe pancreatitis and death.

Objective: To discuss the clinical value of modified laparoscopic lithotomy of common bile duct.

Methods: A retrospective of 13 patients suffered iatrogenic extrahepatic bile duct stricture was conducted.

ConclusionRepairing transection lesion in iatrogenic bile duct by using ligamenta teres hepatic is ideal and physiologic fitting.

abstract: Objective To approach causes of bile duct injury by cholecystectomy.

Methods: The clinical data of eight children with spontaneous perforation of the bile duct between 1998-2006 were analyzed retrospectively.

GALLBLADDER - Specialized organ that joins the bile duct and is located just under the liver.

Objective To evaluate surgical therapy and the effect for primary hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)with tumor thrombi in the bile duct.

Objective: To evaluate the value of ERCP and choledochoscopy in diagnosing and treatment of calculus of bile duct.

BILE - Fluid produced by liver cells and carried by bile ductules into the bile duct and stored in gall bladder between meals.

Methods The clinical data of 8 cases of bile duct injury of laparoscopic cholecystectomy was analyzed retrospectively.

Objective To explore a simple method that can reduce biliary fistula and stenosis of bile duct after operation.

reducing backflow of the intestinal contents into bile duct.

Obstruction of the bile duct is associated with cholangitis.

Objective To avoid the happen of negativity to common bile duct exploration.

Methods The clinical data of 51 cases of distal bile duct carcinoma who underwent surgery were analyzed retrospectively.

Conclusions Combined use of EST and LC for treatment of calculus of extrahepatic bile duct is a safe and effective mini-intrusive operation.

Methods a retrospective analysis of primary suture of common bile duct in the common bile duct exploration in 106 cases of clinical data.

Liver pathology showed loss of the bile duct, lymphocyte infiltration within portal areas, and granuloma formation.

The accuracy rate of CEUS to diagnose benign and malignant bile duct obstruction was 98%.

Is bile duct calculous must first antiphlogistic again operation?

Conclusion In the treatment of bile duct stones the laparotomy should be instanded by the duodenoscopyshould.

abstract: Iatrogenic bile duct injury(IBDI) is a severe complication of cholecystectomy.

Objective: To summarize the experience on laparoscopic common bile duct exploration(LCDE).

A bile duct lesion should be suspected when the patient has not recovered within 48 hours.

A bile duct disease called primary sclerosing cholangitis.

Methods To retrospective analyze clinical data of bile duct injury by cholecystectomy in our hospital.

Tissue of bile duct wall in group D had chronic proliferation inflammation.

Methods: 23 cases of ERCP and choledochoscopy were analyzed retrospectively in calculus of bile duct.

from fulminant hepatitis and bile duct obstruction.

Methods The clinical date of 196 cases with calculous of common bile duct was analyzing retrospectively.

There is no need for placement of drainage tube when the bile duct is reconstructed.

Objective: To explore the postoperative care of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration and T tube drainage.

Results: MRCP showed clearly the normal left and right hepatic duct, common bile duct and gallbladder of 14 cases.

calculus of common bile duct, choledocholith?

in bile duct tree, which is the most common digestive diseases in clinic, The incidence of cholelithiasis is rising in recent years.

Resuhs we found with duodenoscopy to treat bile duct stones is the best operation.

Results 41 cases received LC smoothly. The postoperative complications with biliary fistula occurred in 1 case, owing to bile duct injury.

Marked acute inflammation of bile duct was observed in model group.

Of them, 28 cases received radical pancreaticoduodenectomy, and 23 cases had internal bile duct drainage procedures.

Diagnosis and treatment of bile duct stones of caudate lobe .

Treatment of iatrogenic bile duct injury .

Methods The clinical data of 12 cases of bile duct injury in cholecystectomy were reviewed.

There didn't occur regurgitation cholangitis and bile duct cancers in this group.

No severe complications occurred, such as bleeding, bile leakage and iatrogenic injuries of the bile duct.

Methods: Detection stones in the common bile duct was performed by ERCP in 346 patients.

Bile duct hamartoma is a rare hepatic tumor in adults.

Results 40 cases variant bile duct were cured to discharge from hospital.

Methods Review the classic cases which were diagnosticated distal bile duct tumors by intra-operative cholangioscopy since 2005.

Additional biliary procedures including common bile duct exporation and cholangioenterostomy were performed in 184 patients (58. 23%).

Main surgical treatments of bile duct reoperation included lobar resection (66%) with RouxenY hepaticojejunostomy and Ttube drainage.

obstruction of common bile duct?

Stones in the common bile duct were found in 5 patients without bile duct injury.

stricture of common bile duct?

Methods Reviewed 39 cases of the laparoscopic common bile duct exploration from 2001 to 2005.

No severe complications occurred such as bleeding bile leakage and iatroppgenic injures of the bile duct.

Results: Among all the 155 patients, 38 had residual bile stones; 6 had cystic duct excess or variation and 3 had bile duct injury.

Nearly 19, 000 Americans are expected to die from liver and intrahepatic bile duct cancer in 2010, according to the NCI.

Methods From 1998-2002, in our hospital 32 cases received the duodenoscopy to treat bile duct stones were retrospectively and lyzed.

T-tube drainage is placed for about 3 months, and it can reduce the incidence of biliary leakage and bile duct stricture.

Objective: To study destructive damage of bile duct of hepatic artery embolization in treatment of hepatic cavernous haemangioma .

Objective To study the pathogenesis, treatment and prevention of bile duct damage arising from hepatic artery embolization.

Objective To study the value of selective intraoperative cholangiography during laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of bile duct calculus.

abstract: Objective: To study the feasibility and safety of endoscopic sphincterotomy(EST) in the therapy of common bile duct stones.

Objective: To study the treatment about of liver caudate lobe in the operation of hilar bile duct carcinoma and cholelithiasis.

Objective To study the treatment for liver caudate lobe in the operation of hilar bile duct carcinoma and cholelithiasis.

Objective To study the prognostic factors in patients with bile duct carcinoma after curative resection.

Objective To study the therapeutic methods of variant bile duct during cholecystectomy.

Objective To study the value of selective intraoperative cholangiography in laparoscope for treatment of the bile duct calulus.

Objective To study the methods and outcome of surgical treatment of distal bile duct carcinoma.

Objective To study the effect of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration via choledochotomy and T tube drainage.

Objective To study the clinical application to the treatment of bile duct stones.

Establishment of a human bile duct carcinoma model on the chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane and study of its biological properties

Objective: To study the diagnosis program of extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma in order to improve the level of its diagnosis and treatment.

Objectvie: To study the diagnostic value of colour doppler flow imaging(CDFI) for bile duct carcinoma.

Comparative study of intraductal ultrasonography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiography on diagnosis of extrahepatic bile duct stones

Clinical study of treatment of severe acute pancreatitis with non-obstruction of bile duct in the early phase of disease

Value of Ultrasonography in Diagnosis of Congenital Bile Duct Cyst and of Its Cancerization

The Analysis on the Proportion between the Patients with Postoperatively Retained Extrahepatic and Intrahepatic Bile Duct Stones

Study of factors influencing survival in patients with bile duct carcinoma after resection by Cox proportional hazard model

Application of a new type electrohydraulic lithotriptic microelectrode on the treatment of bile duct stones

Analysis of the cause and treatment of the obstructive jaundice after the treatment of the cancer emboli in the bile duct with endoscope

There was concretion and dilatation of bile duct in or around the focus;

Endoscopy combined with laparoscopy in treating cholecystolithiasis and extrahepatic bile duct cholelithiasis

Alternation and mechanism of change in plasma somatostatin level during biliary pancreatitis induced by pancreatic bile duct ligation

Clinic application of diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in bile duct injury

Role of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in determining common bile duct exploration in gallstone pancreatitis

Long-term result of choledochoduodenostomy for the treatment of bile duct calculi in 420 cases

Changes of the content of plasma endotoxin in patients with extrahepatic bile duct malignant obstruction after drainage of different types

Experimental research of the influence of chitosan-collagen multiplicity carrier on the growth of epithelia of intrahepatic bile duct

Experiment study on bombesin affecting hepatic oxidative stress and its mechanism in rats with bile duct obstruction

The application of the intraoperative cholangiography in laparoscopic common bile duct exploration

Clinical study of bile duct radiography in laparoscope cholecystectomy

Clinical Research of High Differentiation Adenocarcinoma in Bile Duct out of Liver

The correlation between the dilated extent of bile duct and gallbladder and low bile duct obstructive jaundice diseases

The Role of Laparoscopic Ultrasonography in the Prevention and Diagnosis of Bile Duct Injury during Complicated Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Comparative study of ischemia-reperfusion injury of extrahepatic bile duct

Initial observation of bile duct complications after liver transplantation for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis

Ponderation of therapeutic endoscopy combined with therapeutic laparoscopy for extrahepatic bile duct calculus

Emergent Therapeutic ERCP in Patients with Acute Obstructive Suppurative Cholangitis Due to Common Bile Duct Stones

Clinic study of bile duct exploration through cystic duct by laparoscope combined with choledochoscope (with 80 cases review)

Evaluation of preoperative diagnosis and therapeutic selection for malignant bile duct obstruction by imaging examination

Clinical and pathological features and surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with intra-bile duct invasion and obstruction

In vivo morphological investigation: imaging manifestations of the common bile duct in pancreas with enhanced spiral CT scan

Comparison of two treatment reconstruction modalities for hilar bile duct stricture

Combined total hepatectomy, orthotopic liver transplantation and pancreatoduodenectomy for irresectable hilar bile duct carcinoma

Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography for diagnosis of asymptomatic common bile duct stone

Clinical application of fiberoptic choledochoscope in treatment of intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct calculi

Experimental study of a new artificial bile duct

Evaluation of cefoperazone sodium in prevention of postoperative infection of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration

Prevention and treatment of the complications in laparoscopic bile duct exploration and extraction of bile duct stones

Analysis of biliary fistula due to non-extrahepatic bile duct injury after laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Clinical significance of ERBD during the preoperative and postoperative period in the treatment of malignant obstruction of the bile duct

Determination of telomerase activity in carcinoma of bile duct and its clinical significance

The installation and the dosage arrangement of intraluminal radiotherapy in the treatment of malignant obstruction of the bile duct

The anatomicopathological classification of terminal stenosis of common bile duct caused by chronic pancreatitis and its treatment

Nursing of patients undergoing second operation for residual stones in common bile duct after laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Clinical application of laparoscopic bile duct exploration in treatment of choledocholithiasis

Intraoperative use of laparoscope choledochoscope duodenoscope for common bile duct stone occluded at the far end of common bile duct

Diagnosis and treatment of choledochal cyst with intrahepatic bile duct dilatation and complicated bile duct malformation

Intraoperative diagnosis and treatment of iatrogenic injury to the end of the common bile duct

Laparoscopic exploration of common bile duct in treatment of cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis

Prospective and nonrandomized study of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration

Endoscopic sphincterotomy guided by Ultrasound to treat acute cholangitis due to common bile duct stones

The ultrasonographic and pathological features in hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus inside the bile duct

Contrasted analysis of the clinical diagnosis with the ultrasonical diagnosis for the cystic dilatation of the common bile duct

Bile duct stenting in combination with artery port-catheter implantation treat malignant obstructive jaundice

Application of laparoscopy combined with endoscopy in the treatment of gallbladder calculi complicated with bile duct calculi

Comparative Studies of Different MRI Protocols in Differentiating Benign from Malignant Causes of Bile Duct Obstruction

Prevention of extrahepatic bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Clinical evaluation of endoscopic sphincterotomy and papillary balloon dilation for removal of common bile duct stones

Comparative study of internal nasobiliary drainage and T-tube drainage after exploration of common bile duct

A clinical study of therapeutic endoscopy in patients with common bile duct stone

The perioperative management of bile duct injuries after laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Characteristics of CT in primary hepatocellular carcinoma invading bile duct and its clinico-pathological study

Clinical study of percutaneous transhepatic bile duct biopsy in obstructive jaundice

Study of laparoscopic procedure for remove of common bile duct stone and T-tube drainage

The Application of the Subcutaneous Blind-loop in Treatment of the complicated Intra-hepatic Bile Duct Calculus

Ultrasonic Diagnosis of the Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Bile Duct Metastasis

Prevention and treatment in case of operation of bile duct that cause duodenal hurt

A prelimiong study of bile-duct proliferation in liver specimens from chronic severe hepatitis patients

Clinical application of laparoscopic papillary balloon dilatation and catheter dilatation of bile duct

Management of patients with relative indication of common bile duct exploration during cholecystectomy

Clinical study of levofloxacin in treatment of acute bile duct infection

Comparative analysis on endoscopic versus surgical operation and traditional surgery in the treatment of common bile duct stone

Misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis of extrahepatic bile duct cholangiocarcinoma

MR cholangiopancreatography in diagnosis of extrahepatic bile duct obstruction

Clinical Application of Choledochotomy and Laparoscopic Bile Duct Calculus Operation

Extrahepatic bile duct calculus treated by laparoscope combined with choledochoscope

Factors influencing the results of treatment for bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Experiences in prevention and treatment of complications of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration

The exploration of removing common bile duct calculi through cystic duct with reticular basket under laparoscope combined with X-ray

The study of the source and the cultivation of the smooth muscle cells and the endothelial cells for the tissue engineering bile duct

Detection of bile datura stramonium agglutinin binding activity in combination with CEA for diagnosis of bile duct carcinoma

The study of the clinical application on the open bile duct operative instruments in laparoscopic common bile duct exploration

Effect of 103palladium radioactive stent on expression of smooth muscle actin in bile duct during healing process and its significance

Surgical Treatment of Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma Complicated with Bile Duct Embolus

Preliminary study on a predict model for patients with gallstone disease combined with common bile duct stones

Analysis of the Effects of Stereotactic Conformal Radiotherapy for Bile Duct Cancer with Gamma-Knife

Application of Combined Ultrasonography and CT Examination in the Diagnosis of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Carcinoma

A case of bile duct ascariasis complicated with pancreatitis

Combined interventional managements for impacted stones of the common bile duct and cystic duct

Laparoscopic - assisted Small Incision Operation for the Treatment of Common bile Duct Stones