financial markets

As I shall show in the next lecture, the two concepts yield two entirely different interpretations of financial markets.

A sign of a return to health in one of the more damaged parts of the financial markets is expected to be revealed today.

Though some of the financial markets may be looking better, I believe that for airlines, the worst of this recession is still ahead of us.

Financial markets are desperate to be bailed out, with the support of Tim Geithner, in his capacity as ambassador for US investment banks.

Since bubbles are already building up in several segments of the financial markets, it is time to think about this question in detail.

Even the Bush administration, trying to trump yet another Democratic election card, is now proposing more oversight for financial markets.

He said the bank would pursue "strong monetary easing" and provide liquidity to financial markets.

the strength of financial markets tends to be seen as a signal that the economy is soundly based.

The former chairman said the current turmoil in financial markets was "an accident waiting to happen" .

Mr Paulson said housing was "at the heart of the turmoil and stress for our financial markets and financial institutions" .

In the United States subprime lending was a relatively small bit of the mortgage market-itself just apart of America's financial markets.

Nor did they depend on an excessive deference to financial markets or to derivatives, which had mercifully not been invented.

Mr. Jones said he inherited about $750 million in debt, and that financial markets had turned south when he tried to refinance.

All this said, the violent gyrations on the financial markets should be a caution as to how quickly things can change.

Now, the question dominating financial markets as the first half ends is how much longer the renewed bout of heightened fear will last.

He speculates that market reformers at the central bank may be trying to shake up the domestic financial markets.

He also defended short-selling, arguing that it was a valuable component of financial markets and did not drive companies out of business.

In reply, the chancellor welcomed the plan, which he said could bring liquidity to the financial markets and help companies to borrow.

The weather may be cold and wet, but in the rich world's financial markets it is beginning to feel like August all over again.

Financial markets fear the lack of a strong mandate for any party could make it difficult for the new government to tackle a budget deficit.

The point is that his political opponents and many in the financial markets did not believe him and used "green shoots" as an ironic taunt.

The second objective of regulation is to insulate financial markets against the sort of panic seen in recent weeks.

Any significant feedback from Europe 'would come through the financial markets, and that's what is much more unpredictable, ' he said.

"Food is consumed by people whether the financial markets are volatile or not, " he said.

Policymakers and financial markets seem to be looking at what comes next.

A default would be a cataclysmic event for the U. S. economy, its financial markets and, probably, for the rest of the world.

But he said the financial markets were working again and manufacturing had even ticked up, in terms of production, last month.

The market place is much tougher, and in light of what's happened in the financial markets, the art market cannot be immune to it.

When Lehman was allowed to fail, financial markets froze, and for a few weeks the world economy teetered on the edge of collapse.

International financial markets have been upended by three sweeping shifts in just a few weeks.

Even today stray board members speak out on excesses in our financial markets and grumble that inflation lurks around the corner.

So, I'm not willing to call this correction over until China's financial markets have been back in business for a week or so.

Volatility is one of the most important characteristics in financial markets, the study on which has been a hot research in financial field.

In his speech in London, Mr. Paulson emphasized that the financial markets have yet to adapt to the changing climate.

A good deal of the money that the Federal Reserve pumped into the U. S. financial markets through QE2 didn't stay in those markets.

I partly agree with him: China should be invited into the G8 to help restore the stability of the global financial markets.

People often talk about financial markets as if they were casinos, but reflexivity makes them much more dangerous than any gambling den.

While things are far from normal in the financial markets, over the last few months the sense of panic has been gradually subsiding.

But it would be a strong signal to financial markets that the new leader has his economic priorities right.

It is a more or less arbitrary set-up and out of kilter with the integrated nature of the world economy and financial markets.

The news did not dampen investor exuberance in the United States or elsewhere, as financial markets worldwide rallied sharply higher.

Financial markets did not react much to the data with yen moves swayed more by broad selling pressure on the dollar.

As China began to open up its financial markets in the 1990s, he gave up the business and went into bonds and shares trading.

An idea that tantalized global financial markets came out of the weekend and immediately sank into the tar pit of European decision making.

Now the world's fastest growing big economy is ready to move into one of the world's fastest growing financial markets: carbon-trading.

After the last summit the financial markets' enthusiasm over the ludicrous idea of a leveraged EFSF evaporated after less than 48 hours.

Financial markets haven't created hedging tools that are good enough and cheap enough to provide protection, he said.

It found 58 percent are "less confident in the fairness of the financial markets" today than a year ago, the company said.

"A methodical and orderly transition is in the best interests of the financial markets, " he said.

As they invested those reserves in places like the U. S. and U. K. , they put an unprecedented strain on financial markets.

Events of the last few months suggest that financial markets are no longer prepared to tolerate this illogic indefinitely.

Investors in financial markets, certainly, seem to be expecting more of the same from the US rather than direct confrontation.

My theme today has been that perceptions may be at variance with reality, but it is often perceptions that drive financial markets.

Mervyn King, the governor of the Bank of England, took a contrary view to the recent bullish mood in the financial markets.

In both Korea and Thailand, critical reforms have been implemented and financial markets are beginning to stabilize.

And central bankers are loath to seem to be responding to the latest ups and downs of financial markets.

It sounds suspiciously like "What if? " politics, but a kind that voters, not to mention the financial markets, may be happy to hear.

The new law, he said, would better protect consumers, empower investors and bring transparency to dark corners of the financial markets.

On Thursday, Spain's financial markets were largely down, in line with a broader sell-off across Europe.

But he says the order was needed as a preventative step to help bring confidence back in financial markets.

In the case of Citigroup, a real systemic risk for the financial markets had to be contained.

It had pumped $600 billion into the financial markets, but was due to be wrapped up at the end of June.

This is thought-provoking stuff for investors trying to make sense of global financial markets.

A reversal in financial markets is always possible right around any of these dates.

At the start of this latest phase of the credit crisis, Japan's financial markets had seemed to float over the top of the global turmoil.

'The bank will, while pursuing strong monetary easing, continue to provide ample liquidity to the financial markets, ' Mr. Shirakawa said.

Chinese financial markets and businesses are to be closed all this week for the National Day holiday.

The move signaled that policy makers were confident enough to remove one of their emergency props for the financial markets.

Stephen Green, HSBC chairman, said: "We have passed or are about to pass the bottom of the cycle in the financial markets. "

At best, agency and information problems in financial markets make it hard for ants or grasshoppers to understand what is going on.

Tomorrow's central bankers will need to understand the complexities of financial markets and regulation better than their predecessors.

They did not bother to put financial markets and the banking sector into their models.

Of course, many of the clothes hitting stores now were in the works long before global financial markets melted down in the fall.

Financial markets, however, see the ECB increasingly as the only institution with pockets deep enough to ease the crisis.

They said it was a second-best solution that failed to stabilise the euro and restore the trust of the financial markets.

"CBO expects the economy to rebound after 2008, as the negative effects of the turmoil in the housing and financial markets fade, " he said.

The complex of financial markets and institutions is referred to as the financial sector of the economy.

They think there might have been less euphoria had financial markets and policymakers been less fixated on GDP.

China's strict controls on the flow of capital in and out of the country mean it is insulated from global financial markets.

"Everyone should weigh their words very carefully. What we do not need is alarm in financial markets, " she said.

After the worst financial crisis in living memory, there is no doubt that more effective supervision of financial markets is needed.

Look only at those probable short-term prospects and it is hard to see why financial markets are suddenly in such a lather.

The goal is to calm financial markets by removing the toxic assets, mostly mortgages, which lie at the heart of the crisis.

Just when the American economy appeared to be on the mend, a new crisis is stressing global financial markets.

This argument looks weaker. The Norwegians and New Zealanders seem to have persuaded the financial markets that they are making no promises.

With cash on deposit yielding not much more than zero in many rich countries, there has been a powerful rally in most financial markets.

"The depths, the liquidity, the flexibility of the financial markets has increased greatly, " he said.

Some of these countries could get in trouble and there could be contagious effects to other financial markets in other emerging markets .

Whatever the truth, London's financial markets ought to be happy that China is spreading its money around without much effort at disguise.

However, little seems to be being done about the co-ordination failure in financial markets.

And like all financial markets, foreign exchange trading feeds on itself: a belief that the euro will fall is enough to make it happen.

There, a lack of proper oversight and transparency nearly led to the collapse of the financial markets and a full-scale Depression.

Kaufman: Underneath that was the effort to reform financial markets and institutions. And we still have to see how that is going to unfold.

For China, the increasing internationalisation of financial markets has at least two dimensions relevant to financial information.

"Risks in financial markets, including derivatives markets, are being regulated by private parties, " he said.

Trichet said the ECB expected banks to make their contribution to dealing with the turmoil in financial markets.

Even if Greece's government survives the next vote, financial markets are likely to remain unconvinced that default can be averted for long.

David Viniar, the firm's chief financial officer, said the conditions in most main financial markets were the best in 25 years.

Even if the administration were to implement some of the options, the debt crisis could still trigger turmoil in financial markets.

'The financial markets may not be recognizing the risks of a sudden drop-off. They're still not used to China's outsized swings. '

There are very few fools in the financial markets, and a person who keeps buying above value is not likely to win in the long run.

As Greenspan kept up his effectiveness, financial markets became used to the effectiveness of his liquidity policy.

He said his administration will continue to act to strengthen financial markets and improve investor confidence.

In financial markets, there is also a plausible explanation for summer crises -- or at least why they have such a profound impact.

But Mr Bernanke should be driven by his remit to support economic stability, not by the whiplash from financial markets.

Financial markets were slow to realise that Asian growth and hence the profits of some companies would be dented by an American downturn.

The bailout plan could still fail to stop financial markets from deteriorating, sending Europe's economy into a deeper funk.

The financial markets seem to hold sales about as often as your local discount furniture store.

"Strong financial markets will enable healthy economic development across China, " he said.

Since the early '90s, researchers have been developing simulations of financial markets with the goal to better understand market dynamics .

financial markets just sort of went from reflecting that boom to, kind of, creating it.

Fallout from the Dubai debt crisis continued to roll through financial markets for the second day, although the rush for the exits slowed.

Perhaps up to half the revenue from the new tax could be grabbed by countries where the financial markets are based.

Among the short-term goals is an expansion of the President's Working Group on Financial Markets.

'There's a desire to be liquid, and less trust in financial markets and less of an appetite for risk. '

I work for the Group Head of Financial Markets and support him on strategic, operational and people issues.

In her view, have firms benefited or suffered as a result of increasing volatility in international financial markets?

Has it continued to exacerbate volatility or has the US exercised a stabilizing influence on international financial markets?

It is in this spirit that I shall put forward my interpretation of financial markets tomorrow .

Yet beneath the surface, China's science drive faces a host of problems, ranging from academic fraud to weak financial markets.

The model's technical features ensure that financial markets have no economic consequences in the long run.

"We haven't seen this kind of travail in the financial markets since the 1930s, " he said.

Although the bailout bill still had not passed, the financial markets had deteriorated.

So far, the only area where recovery has been unequivocal is in financial markets.

Since Ben Bernanke, the Federal Reserve chairman, hinted in late August that it was on its way, financial markets have responded vigorously.

The timing of yesterday's Chinese revaluation, despite growing expectations of it in financial markets, took many investors by surprise.

The Bank of Korea has stepped up its 24-hr monitoring of the financial markets to measure investors' and credit rating agencies' movements.

These institutions have been lending well below $100bn a year but the collapse of financial markets represents some $700bn in lost access.

This means that financial markets should not be treated as a physics laboratory but as a form of history.

Indeed, it is just a matter of time before global financial markets reject this fiscal trajectory.

Investors like the idea that death, like destruction, should be largely uncorrelated with the vagaries of financial markets.

IFC finances investments with its own resources and by mobilizing capital in the international financial markets.

"Social mood and risk appetite are what shape financial markets, and social mood at this point is tenuous, " Harrison said.

There are good reasons to believe that this paradigm should apply to economic systems in general and financial markets in particular.

Papandreou surprised financial markets this week when he called for a public vote on a deal the European Union had reached days earlier.

The Sino- US relationship used to involve lectures from Washington about China 's undervalued currency and its closed financial markets .

He maintained that AIG needed to meet its obligations to prevent a default that he said would cause 'chaos in financial markets.

China's monetary policy and the further opening of its financial markets to US institutions are expected to be high on the agenda.

Financial markets fear similar troubles could flare up in Portugal, Ireland, Italy, and Spain.

Mr Fink said the turmoil in financial markets had convinced him of the need to make the gift to the business school.

In both the housing and financial markets, the chances of a dip back down, at the least-opportune time for Democrats, remain very real.

There was plenty of evidence that Greece is no longer in the spotlight for financial markets.

He said TARP and other measures have helped to calm financial markets that were in danger of collapse.

Some stew of these ideas may well cool financial markets for a time.

When rates of inflation get out of hand, financial markets often break down.

Aid-dependent countries have limited access to international financial markets to help smooth over the sudden bumps and pot-holes.

The statistics follow other encouraging signs that the economy may be over the worst and that financial markets are recovering.

Early in her career, she worked as a reporter at Bloomberg, where she covered the French, Belgian, and Swiss financial markets.

That leaves private equity in the tough position of having to justify its place in the region's financial markets.

Sophisticated worldwide telecommunications systems linked the world's financial markets in a way unimaginable even a few years earlier.

This crisis has been big enough to have triggered a host of feedback effects that should endure long after financial markets begin to heal.

Economists said the recent volatility in financial markets was probably a factor.

The value of that gold has risen quickly as investors buy the precious metal as a haven from the turmoil hitting financial markets.

Financial markets might not offer the respite necessary to put the new arrangements in place.

In a twist, nervy financial markets may make it easier for a minority government to push through tough measures.

When he woke in the morning, just as Sants, Gieve and Darling had suspected, the financial markets were in freefall.

Such a framework is essential to strengthen the SAR's competitive edge amidst rapid changes in the international financial markets.

Mr Vinals said markdowns on securities "would be likely to be somewhat better now" following the improvements in financial markets.

After the bank took over interest-rate policy from the Treasury in 1997, its focus shifted away from bank regulation and financial markets.

Its derivatives rules will be shaped by the review of its financial-markets directive, expected to take more than two years.

To seasoned investors, last week's sharp market swings were a fresh reminder of a problem tormenting financial markets: moral hazard.

Jan Lambregts, global head of financial markets research at Rabobank, says the central bank is also trying to slow lending.

Subsequently, the U. S. Treasury Assistant Secretary responsible for financial markets to respond to Mary Miller in a statement.

Mr. Bush said he is concerned about how an uncontrolled bankruptcy could affect the psychology of financial markets.

The crash of 2008 has convinced me that it provides a valuable insight into the workings of the financial markets .

Regulatory uncertainty is stifling the ability of financial markets to engineer at least a partial recovery.

At the same time, he manages virtually to destroy the world financial markets and win back the affections of his wife, an artist.

Financial markets continued to watch events with nervousness.

Normally the company would raise the money in financial markets.

Today's agreement begins to crack down on the cowboys in financial markets that have brought global markets undone.

Chocolate even got caught up in the credit squeeze that has afflicted financial markets this year.

When financial markets break down completely a central bank has no choice but to take their place.

IT IS all too easy, given today's 24-hour news cycle, to become obsessed with short-term movements in financial markets.

Additionally, we are all witnessing the extent to which banking and financial markets are interconnected.

Financial markets, around the world, are drastically rising and falling on expectations about the U. S. financial bailout.

Many academics who cry out for the regulation of financial markets vehemently oppose it in their own departments.

For some central banks, taking financial markets by surprise with a sudden increase or cut in rates was almost a matter of honour.

Never before had the world seen capital flight on such a scale and speed, causing financial markets and economies to collapse.

how the hyper-optimism of the housing market jumped, like a social contagion, to the financial markets?

If European governments do not use their new breathing space to control spending, financial markets will get dangerously restless again.

We will discuss how events that started in financial markets now seem to be feeding through to the real economy.

The recent credit problems that have affected banks and financial markets were having "no impact" on the majority of his customers.

Nassim Taleb and a few other finance scholars stressed the risk of fat-tail extreme events in financial markets.

In financial markets, events must be acted on quickly; you want to be notified when something important happens, as soon as it happens.

In a worst-case scenario, as in Greece, such concerns could fuel fears of a government default, slamming financial markets.

Joseph Yam : With your substantial experience in financial markets and excellent English , your clients must have great confidence in you .

These reserves provide a buffer for banks when liquidity dries up in financial markets.

Strange as it may sound, a downgrade could resound in financial markets more with a whimper than a bang.

Ultimately, a greater concern must be that the turmoil eventually spreads beyond the financial markets into the wider economy.

The crisis in the eurozone is rapidly evolving into a test of strength between European governments and global financial markets.

Financial markets would react badly and the British people would be denied "the firm smack of government" .

Pier Luigi Bersani, leader of the main opposition Democratic Party, said Italy ran a real risk of losing access to financial markets.

It emphasizes the long run performance of the stock market, but it's really a general treatise of financial markets.

Financial markets have a way of working themselves into a frenzy during rapid economic development, which ends up leading to disaster.

The data came out before the opening of the financial markets in New York but stocks in Europe immediately weakened.

Rather, financial markets and regulations were not mature enough to cope with disintermediation and the rise of the "shadow banking" system.

Saving : With financial markets in place, the next step in the construction of the two-sector, three-market circular flow is saving.

Banks will be banned from what is called proprietary trading - effectively taking bets on financial markets using its own money.

Only if it raises rates by another quarter point, as financial markets expect, would inflation fall back to target.

Just as financial stress worsened the recession, so healthier financial markets are now reinforcing the recovery.

Taken together, these principles of the Law Of Vibration constitute a coherent theory of how financial markets work.

They considered whether the financial markets could survive a meltdown of one of its largest firms.

So domestically, at least, financial markets raise perennial problems.

U. S. financial markets have barely flinched since a showdown over government funding began to catch headlines.

Arnold Kling is an adjunct scholar at the Cato Institute and a member of the Mercatus Center working group on financial markets.

As for more Chinese capital flowing into the US financial markets, it is likely to be a trickle, not a flood.

He says if it materializes the fund could be a sizable boost for Asia's financial markets.

Investment Climate The general economic conditions affecting the financial markets.

Britain's households carried too much debt and its large financial services sector made it vulnerable to failures in financial markets.

Nonetheless, Mr Bernanke's academic research gave him an acute appreciation of the risks posed by dysfunctional financial markets.

More than three years have passed since the old-line investment bank Lehman Brothers stunned the financial markets by filing for bankruptcy.

Global financial markets are in disarray but prospects for innovation in the real economy have never been more robust.

What then would be the right response to this latest scrape that supposedly sophisticated financial markets have fallen into?

Financial markets, far from being efficient, as most economists and policymakers at the time believed, were grossly inefficient.

None of her close counsellors is expert in financial markets.

But patience and calm nerves may be hard to find at a time when U. S. financial markets continue to drop at alarming rates.

No one doubts that China is an important driver of global growth, with a major impact on the financial markets.

The Fed said it was extending its support to primary dealers "in light of continued fragile circumstances in financial markets" .

It would also leave out thousands of " mortgage banks" that typically act as go-betweens linking consumer and secondary financial markets .

What happened then was the contamination of the financial markets on a global scale by financial companies.

american investment bankers brought a brash new style to its financial markets , including breathtaking bonuses and early starts.

That would deepen China's financial markets, increase economic efficiency and give savers somewhere to put their cash.

But financial markets have discounted all this, and European shares look cheap next to American ones.

It is the rate of decline of product, labour and financial markets that generates much of the uncertainty that, in turn, fuels fear.

Due to the fragile state of the economic recovery, especially in the West, the outcome for financial markets is fairly cloudy.

If the financial markets were a jumbo jet , lights would be flashing in the cockpit and the pilot would be consulting the manual .

So the double rejection of his government has worried financial markets, already jumpy about resistance to austerity in Greece and Portugal.

This country has sophisticated economic policymaking and financial markets, as well as a growing collection of world-beating companies.

It is less clear whether private equity has been a universal boon for its investors or for financial markets generally.

Diversification is a means for exchanges to benefit from fast-growing or especially profitable parts of the financial markets.

The U. S. economy is showing new signs of fatigue, depressing financial markets, discouraging consumers and unsettling businesses.

More uncertainty in financial markets, greater fragmentation of capital markets, and a marked reversal in globalisation.

The most serious economic crisis of modern times is a direct result of instability emerging from global financial markets.

Financial markets appear to have settled on the former picture, having performed robustly in the last few weeks.

Financial markets have helped humanity do a reasonably good job at addressing one of its greatest problems.

One can expect to see the co-existence of various models, varying by level of government intervention in financial markets.

Wall Street has told the Treasury that such a scenario could create huge problems for financial markets.

The fear driving today's breakdown in financial markets is as exaggerated as the greed that drove the opposite behaviour a little while ago.

They generally handle the most advanced computing techniques adopted by the financial markets since the early 1980s.

The faith in liquidity boosted confidence and stabilized financial markets for a few months.

Second, for a currency to become global it must be freely convertible and traded in deep and liquid financial markets.

In financial markets, the word is nearly always equated with information disclosure.

A real shift by central banks away from the dollar would have big implications for financial markets beyond exchange rates.

But China's non convertible currency makes it difficult for Beijing to offer foreigners unfettered access to its financial markets.

What does all this have to do with financial markets?

A recovery in the financial markets had increased the value of their assets and made it easier to raise capital, the fund said.

Traders and analysts point to one factor as the cause: the Federal Reserve's efforts to flood the financial markets with dollars.

There have been worries in the financial markets that Bank of America could be seriously damaged by losses in its home loans business.

Concerns in financial markets spread this week even to money market funds -- normally considered among the safest investments.

Most of the dangers that frightened financial markets during the year have failed to materialise.