genome

Conservation of proximity of a pair of genes across multiple genomes generally indicates that their functions could be linked.

They aligned sections of the human and chimpanzee genomes and identified how much they diverged .

Twenty other invertebrates representing the major phyla did not appear to have mariners of these kinds in their genomes.

The genomes of most important crops have been sequenced only fairly recently, and that of wheat is only partly done.

As a favored version of a gene becomes more common in a population, genomes will look increasingly alike in and around the gene.

The researchers looked at the non-human genomes first, seeking regions that had not changed much throughout evolutionary history.

Although these processes are beginning to be understood at a mechanistic level, less is known of their dynamic nature within genomes.

Eukaryotic genomes are packaged into a nucleoprotein complex known as chromatin, which affects most processes that occur on DNA.

What is all that "junk" doing in our genomes?

Citation: "Comparing genomes to computer operating systems in terms of the topology and evolution of their regulatory control networks. "

The researchers caution that their work is just a first draft of the breast and colon cancer genomes.

The mitochondrial genomes in the smaller females then show up in populations of the larger species.

Lytic phages may have genomes of any type of nucleic acid; they transfer between cells by release of infective particles.

You could have two genuine species, whose members cannot interbreed, but whose genomes are very similar.

For many plants, genetic diversity isn't limited to what you see in genomes here and now.

Although over 1% of adenine is methylated in bacteria, methyladenine has not been found in mammalian genomes so far.

The genomes of most major crops have been sequenced and the benefits of that are starting to appear.

These patterns provide clues for a consistent narrative of the many ways inverse segmental duplications may have occurred in genomes.

What are we going to do with hundred-dollar genomes? And soon we'll have millions of these tests available.

For several months, the company analyzed the genomes of microbes on surfaces, like desks and computers and handles on toilets.

Today, a single machine can decipher three human genomes in little more than a week.

At least 6 different types of secretion systems have been found in bacterial genomes.

Over all, the genomes of the two species are very similar and differ in less than 1 percent of their DNA.

The system provides full text search for regulatory elements, graphical visualization of phage genomes and several export options.

It is now clear that the Y chromosome is by far the most rapidly evolving part of the human and chimp genomes.

He actually was the first person to clone a dog, which is a very difficult thing to do, because dog genomes are very plastic.

This amounted to about 1000 genes, and the genomes of 700 people were sequenced to help identify variations among the genetic sequences.

But that will change once more people have their genomes sequenced, Ley said.

He and his colleagues took stock of all the duplicated genes in nine plants whose genomes had been sequenced.

Modern microarray technology is capable of providing data about the expression of thousands of genes, and even of whole genomes.

In the last several years, a number of studies have described large-scale structural variation in several genomes.

All newly sequenced genomes are analyzed for the presence of putative restriction systems and these data are included within the REBASE.

Second, in practice, the predictive value of human genomes turns out to be low.

Today, scientists can scan the entire genomes of New York's animals and plants to look for evolutionary changes. Last month, Mr.

Next generation sequencing (NGS) has revolutionized genomics, enabling entire genomes to be sequenced more efficiently than ever before.

The Human Microbiome Project has sequenced 500 relevant microbial genomes out of a planned 3000.

Most of the many variations detected in their genomes were acquired after they branched off from the main lineage, the researchers said.

The results suggest East Africans are the most genetically diverse, while Native American genomes exhibit the lowest genetic diversity.

Costs continue to drop; at least one company boasts that genomes for $5000 are in reach.

The fact that researchers have sequenced the genomes of all 99 strains of the human rhinovirus is cold comfort for my raw nose.

"I switched from being interested in genomes to being interested in his genome exclusively, " Dr. Rothberg said.

Furthermore, genomic gains or losses can be analyzed for complete genomes in a single experiment.

Because transposons replicate themselves, it suggests that offspring have more of them in their genomes than their parents.

The researchers did close examinations of the genomes of organisms ranging from yeast to fruit flies to the plant Arabidopsis to humans.

As genomes grew in length, internal selection began to rulethegenome.

The PNAS team's work was possible only because the honeybee's genome is one of the few animal genomes that scientists have decoded in full.

Lineage-specific patterns are also seen: translocations are rare in dipteran flies, and angiosperm genomes seem prone to polyploidization.

When the genomes of multiple individuals are compared, regions that differ in copy number between individuals can be identified.

The "DNA transistor" could make it faster and cheaper to sequence individuals' complete genomes.

The advent of high-throughput sequencing (HTS) technologies is enabling sequencing of human genomes at a significantly lower cost.

More broadly, these findings highlight the way in which the plasticity of bacterial genomes facilitates the emergence of new pathogens.

Viral genomes are highly versatile, and can be modified to direct their cytotoxicity towards cancer cells.

This major technological breakthrough allowed development of the whole-genome sequencing including analyses of individual human genomes.

Eukaryotic genomes harbour a considerable fraction of mobile DNA that are called transposable elements(TEs).

Despite these issues, industry observers think the DNA transistor can be a fast, cheap, efficient way to sequence genomes.

Microbes are roots of life's family tree. An understanding of their genomes will help us understand how more complex genomes developed.

Genome rearrangement is an important area of computational biology, and bases the comparison analysis of genomes at the level of genes.

Far from being humble messengers, RNAs of all shapes and sizes are actually powerful players in how genomes operate.

The ability to make prosthetic genomes marks a significant advance over traditional genetic engineering of individual genes.

Neo-Darwinism suggests that such imperfections arise primarily from mutations in the genomes of members of the species in question.

Because of the expense, so far only seven individuals' genomes have been fully sequenced.

MicroRNAs(miRNA) are a new class of noncoding RNAs, which are encoded as short inverted repeats in the genomes of animals and plants.

Serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) is a method for identifying and quantifying transcripts from eukaryotic genomes.

Designing genomes from scratch will be the next revolution in biology.

The International HapMap project was formed in 2002, and compared the genomes of several hundred people from around the world.

Sequencing of parasite genomes opened the possibility to identify potential protein targets for drug development.

Back then, the mitochondria didn't have stunted genomes as they do today, but normal bacterial chromosomes with several thousand genes.

The most recent studies of cdna were focused on the sequencing of new plastid genomes with comparison among relative genomes.

The genomes of multicellular eukaryotes provide information that determines the phenotype.

The researchers compared the genomes of 23 cholera strains and showed that the bacteria's trick is to continually exchange and mix genes.

But what about synthetically designed genomes that could be potentially as deadly as known pathogens?

The human and mouse genomes are the first to be studied.

He assumed that the tumour cells, if they contained an oncogenic virus, should harbour viral DNA integrated into their genomes.

The implications for human health are profound, as the mouse and human genomes are substantially the same.

Data of somatic mutation screening of cancer genomes have provided us huge amounts of information for identifying new cancer genes.

It is a database for comparative analysis of completely sequenced microbial genomes, the number of which is now growing rapidly.

For now, the researchers have no plans to compare genomes to the most widely-used operating system of all, Windows.

Dr. Tomonaga and his colleagues suspect that borna viruses didn't actually invade mammal genomes. Instead, the genomes kidnapped them.

They used the number of those genetic differences between the two genomes to calculate how large the population was at that time.

The invention relates to inhibitory nucleotide signal sequences or 'INS' sequences in the genomes of lentiviruses.

Other researchers have looked within animals' genomes to analyze adaptation at the genetic level.

Mammal genomes contain thousands of stretches of DNA called LINEs.

No intelligent designer would have put the genomes of living organisms together in the way that evolution has.

chromosome A database with complete genomes and chromosomes from the NCBI Reference Sequence project.

The analysis of DNA composition and codon usage reveals many factors that influence the evolution of genes and genomes.

The genomes of many animals, plants and fungi are tagged by methylation of DNA cytosine.

These genomes are mostly complete and could lead scientists to new ways to increase production and prevent disease.

Like other archaeans, their genomes share some similarities with both eukaryotes and bacteria.

New methods of quickly sequencing entire microbial genomes are revolutionizing the field.

The researchers used data from the first Asian and African genomes to be sequenced, which were published in 2008.

Comparing optical maps of healthy and diseased genomes can guide researchers to crucial mutations.

Half these genomes will be Chinese, but the institute's researchers intend to sample the full geographical range of humanity.

More recently, the pace has quickened, so that we now have over 100 complete phage genomes and can expect thousands in a very few years.

DNA methylation is a prominent epigenetic mark and extensively found within plant genomes.

Sorting genomes by translocations plays an important role in computational biology.

Databases are filling up with the genomes of everything from the tiniest virus to the tallest tree.

Only the reverse complement repeats are common in most bacterial genomes.

Recent findings, including the newly sequenced Chlamydia genomes, are aiding in that effort.

Venter's ultimate aim is to build designer organisms with novel and fully contemporary genomes.

A microfluidic chip rapidly identifies pathogens by scanning their genomes.

The crossover operator defines the procedure for generating a child from two parent genomes.

We consider two genomes with the same genes, but the ordering and directionality of genes are not identical.

More complex genomes, of the sort that make plants, animals and fungi, will take longer.

By randomly mutating these genes and then breeding them with other, similarly mutated genomes, new offspring designs are created.

the genomes with the primordial genetic material from which all solutions will evolve.

Microarrays are glass slides embedded with fragments of DNA selected from entire genomes.

Comparisons of different genomes show that natural pressures are still doing their thing.

Patents on how such genomes are made might do so, but that type of exclusivity is familiar territory for patent law.

[Bioinformation]Gollery, M. The cost of sequencing whole mammalian genomes continues to plummet.

We searched 55 completely sequenced bacterial genomes for glycogen synthesis and degradation enzymes.

Described genomes and genes of social, scientific or economic importance.

As the genomes of species become mixed, adaptive gene combinations will be lost.

The scientists based this ancestral census on a reading of modern human genomes.

Transposable elements are mobile pieces of DNA present in eukaryotic genomes.

These genomes are the raw material for synthetic biology.

Hacking plants' genomes to manufacture synthetic structures that can cleanly power our lives is a pretty revolutionary idea.

Dinoflagellate algae are notorious for their highly unusual organization of nuclear and chloroplast genomes.

More than 100 copies of inactive PtERV1 are sprinkled throughout the chimpanzee and gorilla genomes, whereas humans have none.

They lack a dormant form and their genomes are much smaller than those of viruses.

During its two-year production phase, the project will read the equivalent of more than two human genomes every 24 hours.

which is a scrambled sequence without significant homology to sequences in the human and mouse genomes.

Others are sequencing bacterial genomes to find where diseases originated.

Another Californian firm, Pacific Biosciences, of Menlo Park, has a technology that can read genomes from single DNA molecules.

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.

The genomes of several individuals have already been sequenced.

Instead of making new genomes from scratch, Dr Church plans to make lots of parallel changes in existing ones.

Histones wrap DNA to form nucleosome particles that compact eukaryotic genomes.

according to donoghue , scientists extract information from the tree of life by making comparisons among species ' genomes.

Another reason is that we know little about the interaction mechanisms between the genomes of different origins.

Depression, anxiety, the whole panoply of adult woes are woven into our genomes.

Other times, the desired trait, such as the ability to resist certain pests, can be absent in plant genomes.

In particular the invention relates to the AGG motif present in all viral genomes.

The emerging data show that a significant portion of eukaryotic genomes is composed of transposable elements (TEs).

Have you thought about it lately? Heard about it, at least? You probably hear about genomes these days.

This time he is synthesising genomes, rather than analysing them.

This has been achieved because, as expected, the HGP generated a huge amount of information on other genomes.

Viral genomes are packaged into "procapsids" by powerful molecular motors.

The use of ACT to view the selected comparison is then explored using examples from bacterial genomes.

Currently, the genomes of 23 bacterial species are sequenced, with approximately 40 more sequencing projects in progress.

When we started scanning bacterial genomes looking for new examples of riboswitches, we found still more surprises.

The more expensive test samples the blood for viral load, or copies of viral genomes.

Computers aren't limited to piecing genomes back together.

how to get the default crossover method from its genomes then use that method to perform the mating.

Then again, other viral relics in our genomes may play a role in autoimmune diseases and certain cancers.

Since it began in 2008, the 1000 Genomes Project has focused on determining the best approach to sequencing.

Methods The blood samples of 36 Beagle canines were taken and their genomes DNA were extracted.

Studying cancer genomes has become a major thrust of research.

These are places where individual human genomes routinely differ from one another by a single genetic "letter" .

This paper reviewed progress in flow cytometric analysis of plant genomes.

The team then enlisted the help of yeast cells to link the cassettes in the correct order to produce the finished genomes.

Genes and Genomes: Impact on Medicine and Society.

The second part of the study looked at the genomes of 16, 053 European people in the general population, reflecting a range of weights.

Brown, T. A. Genomes. A good biology reference.

The team analyzed ribosomal RNA from the samples and classified the microbes based on their genomes.

Using high-precision robots to process each sample, the genomes of 2, 500 participants are being analyzed each week.

The 1000 Genomes Project completed its first map of human genetic variation.

To assess the impact of HGT in the fungal kingdom, we searched for prokaryotic-derived HGTs in 60 fully sequenced genomes.

Liang studied the genomes of arabidopsis, aspergillus, the fruit fly and the mouse, and found that a good average word length is 12 letters.

And not only human genomes. Cross-species comparisons are enormously valuable.

In this thesis we found 33 independent ultraconserved segments which are absolutely conserved between A. thaliana and rice genomes.

The diploid genomes of complex organisms limit genetic approaches in biomedical model species such as mice.

The foundation is offering $10m to the first team to sequence the genomes of 100 centenarians.

Teams in the UK, US and China say the 1, 000 Genomes Project will create the most useful map ever of genetic variation.

It's a competition we're holding, the second X PRIZE, for the first team to sequence 100 human genomes in 10 days.

This is the first time that a complete cancer genome has been sequenced and similar insights into other cancer genomes are likely to follow.

Now they can compare any gene they find with these reference genomes.

As scientists decode more and more genomes, the tree of life gets pretty complicated.

Last week, for example, Harvard biologists published in the journal Nature an ultra-fast new way to transform bacterial genomes.

So we think that we can expand or contract genomes, depending on your point of view here, to maybe 300 to 400 genes from the minimal of 500.

The specific gene HLA-A, for example, is present in the Neanderthal and Denisovan genomes.

If we could have a big enough database of human genomes then you can see the interplay of genetics.

More and more plants are having their genomes sequenced: a full sequence for maize was published late last year, the soya genome in January.

Genetics: Pulling strands of DNA through tiny holes, called nanopores, could dramatically speed up the sequencing of human genomes

The review presents the types of extremophiles and its genomes, and briefly discussisolation and applications of extremophilic enzyme. ;

A Rapid Method for Cloning the Adenoviral Genomes by Bacterial Intermolecular Homologous Recombination

Integration of Exogenous Genes in Transgenic Plant Genomes: Characteristics and Approaches

Sequencing and Analysis of the Genomes of Three Newcastle Disease Viruses Isolated from Guangxi

Analysis of base compositional properties of Arthropod mitochondrial genomes

Amplification of Grasshoppers Complete Mitochondrial Genomes Using Long PCR

chromosome A database with complete genomes and chromosomes from the NCBI Reference Sequence project. . NCBI

From Genes to Genomes: Concepts and Applications of DNA Technology: Concepts and Applications of DNA Technology

NPC Problems of the Reversal Distance between Genomes in Computational Biology

Faster algorithm for computing translocation distance of sorting signed genomes

Heredity of Chloroplast and Nuclear Genomes of Asymmetric Somatic Hybrid Lines Between Wheat and Couch Grass

Progress of the transcription-induced fusion gene in eukaryotic genomes

Comparison and Analysis of Synonymous Codon Repeat Sequences in Different Genomes

Support Vector Machine for Prediction of Horizontal Gene Transfers in Bacteria Genomes

Activation of Genomes with Propagated Sensation Along Meridians

Advances on Research of Arthropoda Mitochondrial Genomes and Analysis of Gene Order

A Linear-time algorithm for computing genomic distance between signed genomes

Characteristics of microsatellite DNA in lepidopteran genomes and implications for their isolation

Comparable Study on Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Turtles

Retroposition in Plant Gene Origination and Genomes Evolution

Analyzing the Characteristics of Start Codon in Prokaryote and Yeast Genomes

Toward a Genetically-anchored Physical Map of the Cotton Genomes

Flow Cytometry with Plant Cells: Analysis of Genes, Chromosomes and Genomes

DNA Structural Analysis of Complete Genomes and Chromosomes

Genetic Diversity of Different Wild Rice Genomes Revealed by SSR Markers

Strategies on the Evolutionary for Bacterial Genomes

centromeres and telomeres, most higher plant genomes

A Method of Diversity Increment on Predicting Introns, Extonsand Intergenic Regions in C-elegans and Yeast Genomes

Inheritance of Exo-genes Integrated into the Rice Genomes

An Identification of the Model Species Genomes

Studies on Gene Correlation in Typical Bacteria and Yeast Genomes

The genomes of most major crops have been sequenced

The formation and evolution of polyploid genomes in plants

Searching for drug targets in microbial genomes

Cloning and sequence analysis of complete genomes of type 2 porcine circovirus isolated from Guangdong Province

Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

Genomes in Migration and Evolution

On the Length Correlation of Genes in Genomes

A Reality Check for Personal Genomes

Purification and analysis of genomes and structural proteins of Muscovy duck reovirus isolated in China

Studies on genomes of woody plants

Analysis of Genes and Genomes

so we can activate positional genomes