foreign exchange

He said that disorderly foreign exchange moves could hurt economic stability, but he avoided talk of any intervention.

With large capital inflows and a current account surplus, China's foreign exchange reserves have continued to rise rapidly.

He said mooted exemptions for foreign exchange trades from the OTC market reforms being considered by US Congress would not be adopted.

The optimization manage of the foreign exchange reserves is not just a problem of how-much, but a problem of structure.

China holds most of its foreign-exchange reserves in dollars and the total amount seems to keep rising.

Rather than buying foreign exchange, policymakers can keep it out of the country, sequestering it abroad like a non-native species.

Prior to that, she traded short-term interest rate options on Citigroup's foreign exchange desk in London.

Guangzhou (Canton) has always been a port for foreign exchange and trade.

As a rule of thumb, a country needs enough foreign exchange to cover three months' imports or to settle its short-term foreign debt.

Rapid growth in the supply of a national money tends to depreciate that currency in foreign-exchange markets.

As you said the forward market of foreign exchange is very helpful for companies of foreign trade to avoid possible loss.

On that day Thailand ran out of foreign-exchange reserves trying to defend its currency from a huge speculative attack.

Not to be forgotten too, he said, was the fact that many of these countries, China in particular, had huge foreign exchange reserves.

How much in foreign exchange certificate can I get for a fifty-pound note?

He said China will watch developments while continuing to diversify and strengthen risk management of its foreign-exchange reserves.

In addition, investment-related flows also added to a country's supply of foreign exchange or to its need for additional foreign funds.

Due to China's foreign-exchange policies, only a few accredited institutions are allowed to invest directly in international markets.

"An excessive, permanent increase in money is, in my view, an indirect manipulation of the (foreign exchange) rate, " he said.

So academics have been looking at the structure of foreign-exchange markets, to see if behavioural factors might be at work.

New Volvo Chief Executive Stefan Jacoby said he sees the potential move as a way to help his company reduce foreign-exchange risk.

When Thailand's central bank ran out of foreign exchange and had to let the baht plunge, other currencies fell as investors lost confidence.

China's foreign-exchange regulator then allocates the qualified investor with a limit on how much currency he can exchange into yuan.

However, the South Korean foreign exchange market does not always function as well as it should.

Just like the U. S. in 1930, China has massive foreign-exchange reserves and starts the recession in a very strong trade position.

Print it out from bank of china website the last day of every month for our foreign exchange gain loss procedure.

It cannot be done, as the foreign exchange control regulations of this country will not allow you to do so.

There is no reason to go into the technical details of all this, which can be found in any good textbook on foreign exchange.

for a long term, it has no remarkable effect on foreign exchange reserve, but remarkable and negative effect in a short term.

While highly-paid foreign-exchange traders dithered, Mrs Watanabe cashed in and began to acquire the reputation of an investing genius.

The foreign exchange market is not a physical place but a network of telephones and telex systems connecting large banks all over the world.

You can conveniently and swiftly remit your foreign exchange fund to any account of other cities or foreign countries.

In other words, a central bank trying to prop up its currency must allow its sales of foreign exchange to reduce the domestic money supply.

Foreign exchange receipts or other income of foreign business can be remitted out of the country after tax payments.

On Saturday, Buffett said the company hasn't really been active in foreign exchange lately.

The interactive relationship between the money and foreign exchange markets for a particular currency is a complex one.

At the heart of the discussions among finance ministers and central bankers are the foreign-exchange policies of China and Japan.

For years, China has made the case that it is not ready to reform its foreign exchange mechanism.

Since the reform of the system of foreign exchange, there became a unified inter-bank market of foreign exchange all over the country.

Japan's share of the global foreign exchange market has slumped to its lowest level in at least 12 years, according to a new report.

London played host to far more foreign banks than any other financial centre and had the biggest slice of the foreign-exchange market.

In foreign exchange, we are the only business that's open 24 hours a day, five days a week.

"They [the central bank] can only fight against the economics for so long, " says one foreign exchange strategist.

27% of all foreign exchange dealing takes place in London.

Asian countries have the ammunition for such a fight after amassing record foreign exchange reserves since the 1997 Asian financial crisis.

Meanwhile, Japan's share of the global foreign exchange market has slumped to its lowest level in at least 12 years.

Foreign Exchange - The process of trading the currency of one country for that of another.

Before asking whether foreign exchange interventions are appropriate, we need to first ask what sort of monetary policies are needed.

Foreign Exchange Reserves indicators for the net outflow of hot money did not provide evidence of China's point of view.

Most of these economies are built around export models, so higher growth means big surpluses of foreign exchange added to the money supply.

Mr Wen also said he was worried about the safety of the huge amount of China's foreign exchange reserves invested in US government bonds.

However, the current products of China's foreign exchange derivatives market volume and trading volume far from enough to meet this need.

And like all financial markets, foreign exchange trading feeds on itself: a belief that the euro will fall is enough to make it happen.

But China's central bank has other options available if it has decided that greater foreign exchange diversification is desirable.

These commodity funds account for almost two-thirds of the total, but funds investing foreign exchange reserves have been growing faster.

Banks would be able to retain operations for interest-rate swaps, foreign-exchange swaps and gold and silver swaps, among others.

Since the reform and open-up, the translation operation enterprises have achieved much in enhancing foreign exchange and cooperation.

"But when the foreign exchange reserves are going up, keeping these priorities is not enough, " he said.

Third, in most countries the build-up of foreign-exchange reserves has not hugely pushed up the growth of money and inflation.

Central banks across Asia have continued to amass foreign exchange reserves at a remarkable pace.

Value (Settlement) Date - Contracted date on which the foreign exchange is to be delivered or received.

Neither the total amount of capital borrowed nor that lent may exceed 50% of the foreign exchange capital money of a company.

The crop known as the "green gold" fetches up to 70 percent of the country's foreign exchange.

But when tobacco prices fall, as they have of late, there's less foreign exchange with which to venture into international markets.

Beijing, it's true, has tried to slow down its rapid accumulation of foreign exchange reserves over the last couple of years.

Check the foreign exchange transaction of the cashiers and prepare the report required by management and the bank.

The bank may not handle the foreign exchange business of payment in cash on delivery for the listed enterprises.

Foreign-exchange watches said the latest currency slide was sparked by Thursday's broad declines in Asian stocks.

Meanwhile, the government is trying to curb currency speculation by restricting foreign-exchange booths from selling dollars.

Foreign exchange is an over the counter market, that means that there is no central exchange and clearing house where orders are matched.

The Bank also accepts deposits and executes foreign exchange transactions for member countries .

Small disturbances have accumulated into large ones, and ultimately there has been a major foreign exchange "crisis. "

Instead the bank will concentrate more on trading foreign exchange, equities and commodities for clients.

Foreign bank branches will be mainly engaged in a comprehensive foreign exchange business and the RMB business to the company and customers.

Daily foreign exchange trading volumes are close to $4 trillion, according to the Bank of International Settlements.

Scenarios is the most affected by the Bank of China this and China's foreign exchange business of banks to operate more relevant.

S: Let me help you. Most companies seek forward cover to kill off the downside risk in foreign exchange dealing.

Asian countries andoil producers recognise the investment nature of their foreign exchange accumulation.

Article 10 No interest shall accrue on either the Renminbi loan granted by the bank nor the foreign exchange mortgaged by the mortgagor.

In the foreign exchange markets, the US dollar has continued to struggle as growth has underperformed in the US.

This type of auction is most often used for refinancing credit and foreign exchange, among other (primarily financial) venues.

Reserve growth had been damped by swings in the foreign-exchange markets and by banks and foreign companies moving money out of China.

The specific time of incorporation shall be separately notified by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.

Applying ALM to the management of foreign exchange reserve is of great significance for improving its rate of return on investment.

She was a foreign exchange student from Beijing. She was also a brilliant mathematician.

Marketing principles, international marketing, practical English correspondence and telecommunications, foreign exchange, business English.

These include a simple and low tax regime; high-quality services and free flow of information and capital with no foreign exchange controls.

In fact, whatever the stock market, foreign exchange or share option trading, their trading skills are similar at this point.

From the point of view of the buyer of the foreign exchange reserves, this transaction is a de facto redemption.

In many cases, the company would also use a currency derivative to eliminate the foreign exchange risk, completing the arbitrage.

Additionally, the euro will weaken in the foreign exchange markets, which will improve the current account positions of the PIIGS as well.

Additionally, the euro will weaken in the foreign exchange markets, which will improve the current account positions of the PIIGS as well.

Article 20 The company has a foreign exchange account and a RMB account in Qingdao Branch, Construction Bank.

But in statements released on Tuesday, China's State Administration of Foreign Exchange tried to damp expectations of a rapid renminbi rise.

An enterprise may deal with a hedging of foreign exchange risk of firm commitment as a cash flow hedging or fair value hedging.

Imagine how impressed your friends when you're the only one who can speak to the new foreign exchange student or visitor in town.

China's National Bureau of Statistics said yesterday the country should speed up the diversification of its foreign exchange reserves.

Tenengauzer said trading volatility in the foreign exchange markets should continue for another two or three months.

The major firms got to keep the biggest part of theirderivatives business in interest-rate and foreign-exchange swaps.

The State Administration of Foreign Exchange may adjust the total annual amount in accordance with the balance of payment position.

We approve Stanford University to open a foreign exchange account and a special RMB account at your Branch.

This paper proposes some policy suggests respond to excessive foreign exchange reserves in the light of the empirical analysis.

And the dollar may also be gaining a following from those who focus on trade deficits as an important agent in foreign-exchange markets.

This will boost the foreign exchange reserves of every country.

The introduction of precious metals to pay for goods can be considered the forerunner of the foreign exchange market.

It also sets up foreign exchange swap lines with the European Central Bank and Swiss National Bank for up to six months.

The continuous increase of the foreign exchange reserve has guaranteed RMB to be in the further consolidated position.

In case of approval, the SAFE shall inform the applicant in writing of the approved amount of foreign exchange payment for investment.

In recent years, China's total (foreign exchange reserves) continued to grow.

The smaller trade surplus, if it is sustained, would tend to slow the rate that foreign-exchange reserves accumulate.

One Cairo-based foreign-exchange trader said the real test for the pound will come Sunday, when the stock market reopens.

Correspondent bank details are needed for foreign exchange payments where the payee bank is not in the country of the currency requested.

The 24-hour nature of the foreign exchange market is a substantial attraction to many of its participants.

It can apply to any kinds of financial instruments such as stocks, foreign exchange and futures and is often expressed in cash.

I see. But you know, we have rather strict foreign exchange control regulations.

In addition, the Bank has a leading position in international foreign exchange, fixed-income instruments and equities trading.

The point is to minimize shocks from volatile foreign exchange markets.

The mining companies point out the huge benefits the project brings in terms of employment, tax revenue and foreign exchange.

And by reducing the need for countries to set aside foreign exchange reserves, it would also facilitate some reduction in global imbalances.

Generally speaking, are those of professional investors to invest in stocks, futures, foreign exchange markets as the main occupations .

And the foreign exchange rate serves as a state policy tool exert a significant impact of the adjustment on the export trade.

Its foreign-exchange hoardings stood at $312 billion at the end of August, which puts it among the top ten of reserve holders.

A legacy of this period was the creation of an asset class called foreign exchange.

Since 2004, some insurers have been allowed to invest foreign exchange earned by overseas share sales in offshore fixed income securities.

This thesis bases on existing research and further study the scale of China's foreign exchange reserves by an empirical analysis.

"The SNB is now sitting on foreign exchange losses and a far stronger franc in real terms, " Yu said.

Particularly since the financial crisis, global foreign exchange market exchange rate risks faced by the more intensified.

With its rich foreign-exchange reserves, China is better positioned than other export-driven economies in Asia to weather a global slowdown.

WHICH countries has the foreign-exchange market blessed with a cheap exchange rate, and which has it burdened with an expensive one?

BOC was the most international of the country's state-controlled banks, as well as its main foreign exchange lender.

And in this crash foreign-exchange, interest-rate and equity derivatives models have so far behaved roughly as they should.

At present in the foreign exchange loan and international settlement, foreign exchange capital and trade financing remains among the lead.

is seen as a test ground for the mainland to exercise greater flexibility in its foreign exchange regime and offshore yuan businesses.

The huge hoard of foreign exchange means 'we're lending money to lots of countries and getting very low returns, ' he said.

The foreign-exchange administration, which regulates China's currency and is known as SAFE, didn't offer additional details or examples.

On your second question, China never intends to seek for a trade surplus nor the increase of foreign exchange reserve.

S: Isn't foreign exchange dealing like a gamble? As you described in your example.

Making available a slush fund formed from the country's foreign exchange reserves might at least ease the pain when they overpay.

The country is running just a mild budget deficit and boasts the world's biggest foreign exchange reserves.

The foreign-exchange trading companies argue that the current surge in activity is just the beginning.

Grain and foreign exchange reserves continued to grow.

Unless otherwise specified by the State Council, all foreign exchange receipts for capital account transactions shall be repatriated.

How does the general petrochemical machinery industry face the foreign exchange rate reform ?

No banks in Manchuria were allowed to deal in foreign exchange and it was impossible for local firms to do any foreign trade.

In case of serious offense, operations for the sale and purchase of foreign exchange shall be suspended.

But it also noted that in effect this was a "foreign-exchange version of the cold-war stalemate based on 'mutually assured destruction'" .

Instead, China had a second currency, called Foreign Exchange Certificates, that foreigners were supposed to use.

Foreign exchange reserve (FER), as a key index, is of vital importance to China's economic relations with foreign countries.

'Nobody is looking to make a foreign-exchange trade to make money, but you don't want to be a loser, ' the scraggly bearded manager said.

The term for handling the interbank foreign exchange borrowing (lending) business by an insurance company shall not exceed 4 months.

The capital-account foreign exchange incomes of domestic enterprises shall be brought home unless otherwise stipulated by the State Council.

The income after tax may be converted into foreign exchange and be remitted out of the territory.

Foreign exchange reserves -- central bank holdings of foreign currencies -- have risen sharply since the crisis.

The bank's foreign exchange dealer can quote a rate for changing traveler's cheque.

Other G-20 members had wanted foreign-exchange reserves to be included as a warning signal, but that didn't make it into the final list.

He has some simple advice for the funds being set up in Asia on the back of soaring foreign exchange reserves.

India, like several Asian countries, holds relatively little gold in proportion to its foreign exchange reserves.

the existing foreign exchange market transactions and of a single species too.

documents certifying the approval of its status as a member of the Foreign Exchange Transaction Center of China.

I have to tell you that we're short of foreign exchange. Could you undertake compensation trade?

But a result of this decision is volatility in the value of the dollar in foreign exchange markets.

The Bank of China has been awarded the Best Bank for Foreign Exchange Transactions in 2011 by Global Finance for the 6th consecutive year.

Like the ballooning trade surplus, soaring FDI has become a key source of foreign exchange reserves that China accumulates rapidly.

Marketing principles, international marketing, practical Enghlish correspondence and telecommunications, foreign exchange, business English.

possessing an agreement on daily lending RMB for settlement and sale of foreign exchange signed with a Chinese-funded financial institution.

An artificially high currency will eventually cause the country to run out of foreign exchange.

The result was "weighed down mainly by exceptional negative foreign exchange impacts, " the company said.

Chapter 2 will outline the relationship between the balance of payment, foreign exchange reserve and the amount of money supply in theory.

Gold's surge may indicate that investors fear the next stage of the crisis will occur in the foreign-exchange markets.

One of the defining trends in markets this decade has been the extraordinary growth in global central banks' foreign exchange reserves.

We have credited your account in terms of RMB after conversion in accordance with current foreign exchange quotation.

It has strong ties to small- and medium-sized companies, as well as thriving trade finance and foreign-exchange businesses.

Even if China were to treble its holding of 600 tonnes it would still have change from a month's foreign exchange accumulation.

SAFE, with its mandate to manage foreign exchange reserves, has adopted a far racier investment style in recent months.

This has resulted in greater price transparency, as well as a reduction in transaction costs and foreign exchange risks in the euro zone.

The report said that illegal arms sales "have increasingly become one of the country's principal sources for obtaining foreign exchange" .

Thanks to its trillions in foreign exchange reserves, China can offer loans at highly competitive interest rates.

No alteration of the Automatic Import License is needed if the actual foreign exchange used is less than 10% of the foreign exchange quota.

The to-be-inspected account shall be integrated into the foreign exchange account management information system, whose code is 1101.

Bank foreign exchange lending numbers suggest some corporate borrowers may also have been conducting currency speculation.

Software suitable for a variety of the stock market, futures market, the foreign exchange market.

Most people dealing in the foreign exchange market have no clue about the fundamental value of the dollar (the "quality" of the dollar).

In light of the huge foreign-exchange reserves China has, Beijing has encouraged its banks to invest more overseas.

The State shall not restrict the payment in and transfer of foreign exchange for current international transactions.

Higher domestic taxes do not mean a government can translate this revenue into foreign exchange.

They did not even curb foreign-exchange borrowing.

It had benefited from favourable foreign exchange rates and the popularity of new marques such as the Jaguar XJ.

within a few years the dollar also had the lion's share of the world's foreign-exchange reserves.

At the other extreme lies China-with huge foreign-exchange reserves, and a current-account and budget surplus.

Ve already sent pro forma invoices so that the firm can apply to the bank for foreign exchange.

Apparel industry is one of the largest foreign exchange earners, accounting for nearly 16% of the country's total exports.

Sufficient foreign exchange reserve becomes the guarantee of international credit and monetary safety for a country.

Some analysts have pointed to other signs that China may be channeling more of its new foreign-exchange reserves into Europe.

As its foreign exchange reserves of almost $2, 500bn attest, Beijing intervenes on a far greater scale than any other country.

Middle Eastern SWFs are often funded by oil revenue; in Asia, foreign exchange is providing much of the growth.

The two methods are combined to forecast seven foreign exchange rates, and expected to have better performance.

Foreign exchange reserves do not offer the clean, decisive solution so many have sought for China's banking problems.

Andrew Cox, foreign exchange strategist at Citigroup, sees any pullbacks in commodity-linked currencies as a buying opportunity, however.

Foreign exchange market participants will also be keeping a watchful eye on the European Central Bank's monthly meeting on Thursday.

Meanwhile, Chinese exports are keeping US consumers spending and its foreign exchange reserves are plugging the US current account deficit.

Therefore , the appropriate size of foreign exchange reserve is vital to the economic safety of a country.

China's trade surplus is the main driver of foreign-exchange reserves, as the central bank buys foreign currency brought home by exporters.

Other country must hold the foreign exchange to make up the deficit, but Unite States could only make up the deficit from the accounts.

With regard to overseas payment or al[] of funds, the related provisions of the state on foreign exchange control shall be applicable.

Article 3 The conducting of the business of duty-free foreign exchange goods must be approved by the State Council.

Personally, I disagree with such prediction that a future foreign exchange market will consist of a decreasing number of currencies.

Economic growth projections have been slashed amid shortages of critical items, including foreign exchange, electricity and food.

On the other, world markets are a-twitter over the prospect of China's foreign exchange reserves being switched into global equities.

The foreign exchange market is still in the primary market, the lack of systems to improve the operation mechanism.

The tight focus on foreign exchange is new for the Treasury market and is a result of the euro zone crisis.

This trade is an important source of foreign exchange earnings and a crucial component of food security.

Essentially foreign exchange deals are made between participants on the basis of trust and reputation to deliver on an agreement.

In the context of dealing with global imbalances, people would suggest that China should not be having large foreign exchange reserve.

Neither freight agencies nor shipping agencies may purchase foreign exchange to pay international maritime freightage or relevant charges.

Green City on June expensive scored D1 plot, so far failing to foreign exchange, reflects the limitations of the policy began.

The central bank purchases foreign exchange that enters the country by printing new yuan, adding to the money supply.

Established in 2007 to invest a $200 billion chunk of China's foreign-exchange reserves, CIC had a rough start with its initial investments.

Limits are the key elements of the risk management systems in foreign exchange trading as they are for all trading businesses.

Procedures for Investigating and Handling Cases in Violation of Foreign Exchange Administration should be strictly implemented.

The institution shall be approved by the authorities to deal with foreign exchange transactions.

Where the aforesaid foreign exchange regulations are inconsistent with these Operating Rules, these Operating Rules shall prevail.

Refusing or hindering foreign exchange control agencies to carry out legitimate supervisions or inspections.

The boundaries between the two are becoming blurred, as bourses offer centrally cleared markets in foreign exchange and swaps.

immediately convert the Renminbi into foreign currency at a foreign exchange bank, subject to the availability of foreign exchange.

The spot exchange rate is the rate at which a foreign exchange dealer converts on currency into another currency on a particular day.

With its huge foreign-exchange reserves, strong revenues and low deficit, China still has the wherewithal to prop up its banks.

Carrying on the international trade, the enterprise needs to carry on the trade settlement by the foreign exchange.

However, as a commercial credit-based clearing the way for the implication of the larger exporters of foreign exchange risk.

By cheap selling its resources in international markets for long time, China holds the largest Foreign Exchange Reserve all over the world.

The BRICS' contributions to the proposed pool will be decided by size of each country's foreign exchange reserves, Mantega said.

Banking partners apply an adjustment factor on top of the spot rate as a fee for handling foreign exchange transactions.

It is neither realistic nor fair to set the scale of contribution simply by the size of foreign exchange reserves.

Full liquidity will not return to the foreign exchange market until next Tuesday, and this may also encourage some position adjusting.

We have been awed by its mountainous foreign exchange reserves and by its ability to power ahead in a global downturn.

Generally speaking, exchange control is the official control in the foreign exchange dealings of a country.

The main contents of this paper are divided into two parts: the use and the risk management of China's foreign exchange reserves.

Foreign exchange market deals with the exchanges of different means of payment.

Third, a host of complex new financial products have been derived from traditional bonds, equities, commodities and foreign exchange.

If it holds down its currency, foreign-exchange inflows will boost money growth.

Foreign exchange management service for the service outsourcing enterprises shall be provided.

The currency worries led finance minister Yoshihiko Noda to say last week that he is closely monitoring foreign exchange rates.

The second chapter introduces the concept of foreign exchange reserve and the related theories.

Financial institutions duly authorized for foreign exchange operations shall never operate beyond the approved business scope.

That objective assumes constant foreign exchange conditions and that the gross domestic product of advanced economies contracts by 2%.

Controls over interest rates, foreign exchange, cooking oil and gasoline, to name a few, are being liberalized.

Transactions at foreign exchange swap centers shall be governed by the principle of being open, fair, impartial, and honest.

He says jatropha could be a lucrative alternative to tobacco, Malawi's agricultural mainstay and principal source of foreign exchange.

I'd become a Christian in college and my church would often host events to make foreign exchange students feel at home.

handle foreign exchange deposits and loans, international remittance and settlement, foreign exchange Bill discount, witness and guarantee.

Each branch shall coordinate with relevant departments when implement rewarding and punishment measures of foreign exchange administration.

A TIC engaged in foreign exchange business shall have foreign currency of no less than USD 15 million in its registered capital.