foreign direct investment

European trade with Africa is still more than twice that of China's and European Union foreign direct investment is far greater too.

By the time he took office, China was attracting the largest amount of foreign direct investment of any emerging market country.

Britain has enjoyed a strong inflow of foreign direct investment. It has consistently attracted more than any other European country.

Growing Chinese interest is one reason economists expect foreign direct investment in the U. S. to grow, or at least hold steady.

This year Nicaragua expects to have more foreign direct investment, as a share of its GDP, than any other country in the isthmus.

The analysts believe that this should encourage foreign direct investment inflows in to the country to help dig it out of its debt hole.

If New Delhi is expecting foreign direct investment to rush in and to help rescue the debt-laden economy, it had better think again.

The amount of foreign direct investment flowing into any country tends to be highly cyclical, based on economic conditions.

Most of the money that flowed into the country came in the form of loans rather than foreign direct investment.

Ireland at least has some good news to balance against the bad: both foreign direct investment and industrial production are up sharply.

Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in East Asia: Did China Crowd Out FDI from Her Developing East Asian Neighbours?

Foreign direct investment in China is often induced by the use of special, targeted tax and financial incentives.

Since the reforming and opening up in 1978, foreign direct investment begined inflowing into China.

Therefore, the investigation through in-depth study of foreign direct investment's impact on the employment must have been practical.

But Dalian's proximity to Japan and South Korea made it one of the prime locations for foreign direct investment from these two countries.

The utilization of foreign direct investment (FDI) has been a hot issue for both scholars and managers in recent years.

The money then comes back to China as foreign direct investment to take advantage of more favourable tax treatment.

While all forms of finance are likely to be affected, foreign direct investment (FDI) should be less constrained than debt flows.

Foreign direct investment in the economies of the region increased almost 20% during 2010 compared with the same period a year ago.

Bureau of Economic Analysis. Still, China accounts for only a sliver of overall foreign direct investment in the U. S.

There has been a significant increase in the flow and stock of China's Foreign Direct Investment in Africa.

But in the long term, it is Thailand's foreign direct investment that could be damaged most by the worst floods in half a century.

Among the most developed countries, Japan still has the lowest level of foreign direct investment in relation to the size of its economy.

Freed from the red tape of Brussels, England is now the favored destination of Chinese foreign direct investment in Europe.

At the last system summary foreign direct investment on the role of the impact of urbanization process.

International trade and foreign direct investment are also necessary for this further stage of economic growth, but it is not sufficient.

Then there are the concepts we've used to justify our own actions particularly when it comes to foreign direct investment.

The sum of China's trade surplus and foreign direct investment, the usual driver of reserve accumulation, was the lowest in three years.

U. S. Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutierrez is urging Chinese companies to step up their foreign direct investment in the United States.

The continued and large-scale flow of foreign direct investment has broad and significant impact on China society and economy.

Develop aggressiveness on the international markets as well as attractiveness for foreign direct investment .

Chinese enterprises enter the international market also started to carry out foreign direct investment process.

'Without any foreign direct investment, we cannot maintain reasonable growth, ' said Atsushi Saito, president of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

In terms of foreign direct investment, China attracts every month what India takes in every year.

With the acceleration of the globalization, the foreign direct investment (FDI) has reached to an unprecedented scale.

A day after allowing foreign direct investment or FDI in retail, Commerce Minister Anand Sharma tried to calm such concerns.

Then, foreign direct investment necessarily has certain effects to the enterprises of the host country in independent innovation.

foreign direct investment; technology transfer and diffusion; foreign enterprises; depth of local production; affecting factors.

Foreign direct investment also may be sought for economies of scale in production, marketing, financing, and research and development.

e. g. The main purpose of attracting foreign direct investment can be focused on boosting domestic economy.

Foreign direct investment, in both plant and equipment or in purchasing US companies is close to an all-time high.

Outcomes suggest that foreign direct investment produces an overflow effect on the technology progress as a whole in Nanjing.

Trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) from the West are already falling and the middle-income countries are taking up the slack.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) can promote industries relevance and human resources development, and produce technical spillover effects.

This study investigates the motives for foreign direct investment (FDI), technology transfer content, and manufacturing performance.

This chapter is composed of two parts: adjustment of Export marketing tactics, and strategy of foreign direct investment.

Pranab Mukherjee, the finance minister, insists there is no correlation between corruption and foreign direct investment (FDI).

Over the last three decades, foreign direct investment has brought capital, advanced technologies and business know-how to China.

The country could also boost growth by reducing public ownership in some of its largest corporations to encourage foreign direct investment.

Foreign direct investment in the country has grown, even as it has shrunk worldwide.

Actual foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indonesia fell 44 per cent to $4. 3bn in the January-September period from a year ago.

A more compelling explanation for the turn in Beijing's behavior is that it wants to slow down the pace of foreign direct investment.

Berlin is eyeing new legislation to deal with these funds, modelled on US procedures for screening incoming foreign direct investment.

and that as Britain itself attracts more foreign direct investment, its traditional surplus on that score may be eroded.

Africa has benefited from big inflows of foreign direct investment, especially from China, as well as foreign aid and debt relief.

It calls for low corporate taxes and a simpler system to attract foreign direct investment.

Historical evidence is crucial to exploring the causal relationship between foreign direct investment and long-run economic development.

He must improve the business environment to stem capital flight and attract more foreign direct investment.

Foreign direct investment data are the most widely used indicators of multinational enterprise activity.

Portugal has been increasingly overshadowed by lower-cost producers in Central Europe and Asia as a target for foreign direct investment.

They now account for over half of the global consumption of most commodities, world exports, and inflows of foreign direct investment.

Foreign Direct Investment at record levels while managing an orderly transition to a new generation of leaders.

The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), like a double-edged sword, has duple influence on China's economy.

Western economists may tout foreign direct investment and global- isation as the reasons for China's poverty reduction.

Bahrain has taken steps to improve its business and investment climate with the objective of further attracting foreign direct investment.

The investment environment plays a very important role in location decision-making of foreign direct investment.

Lower export demand and reduced foreign direct investment are more likely to hit urban jobs harder.

The government said recently that it had approved plans for foreign direct investment (FDI) worth $16 billion in the second quarter of 2010.

Generally speaking, foreign direct investment (FDI) has certain positive role to drive this country employment under open condition.

China's September accumulation of reserves, unusually, was below the sum of the trade surplus and foreign direct investment.

The main source of this inflow, however, may not be foreign-direct investment (FDI) or related to China's trade surplus.

We examine culture and its positivist treatment in the foreign direct investment literature using the theoretical and real - world lenses.

In 2003, China overtook the United States as the most popular destination for foreign direct investment.

He further noted that to encourage foreign direct investment, China had granted national treatment to FIEs in exchange administration.

The island's companies have since become one of China's biggest sources of foreign direct investment.

India has in recent months overtaken China as the largest recipient of Japanese foreign direct investment.

A decade later, it permitted the first outward foreign direct investment by a commercial firm, TCL, who acquired Thomson of France.

The introduction part mainly introduces the theory, and the significance of government role in introducing foreign direct investment.

The model includes as explanatory factors both the traditional determinants of trade and also the stock of foreign direct investment (FDI).

Rich politicians became investors, "cleaning" their money abroad and bringing it back again as "foreign" direct investment.

But, in a counter-intuitive way, Ms Cohen says, the good mood does point to even greater foreign direct investment flows into China.

Rising inflows of foreign direct investment and speculative money have put Vietnam's currency, the dong, under strong upward pressure.

The commerce and industry ministry issued a cabinet note that seeks to ban foreign direct investment (FDI) in cigarette manufacturing.

Foreign Direct Investment and Regional Trade Liberalization: A Viable Answer for Economic Development?

The removal of remaining barriers to foreign direct investment in India will also bring global benefits, of technology and scale, back home.

This paper has pointed out the theme of technology transfer by analyzing the motives of foreign direct investment.

Some researches on contrary technology transfer show firms can get contrary technology transfer effect by making foreign direct investment.

Chapter IV of foreign direct investment impact of regional differences in factors that explain the theory and empirical research.

The proposed Lisbon treaty would centralise power over foreign direct investment into the Commission's hands.

Foreign exchange analysts are anxiously looking for signs that the US can attract foreign direct investment.

China's foreign direct investment to date has focused on securing the energy and resources that its industrialising economy craves.

Establish a target for $250 billion annually in foreign direct investment in the U. S. from China.

This shows that Foreign Direct Investment to increase manufacturing core competencies, which selectively enhance the effect.

The country attracts little foreign direct investment and Filipinos still go in their millions to work abroad.

Foreign direct investment in China has no remarkable effect on macro performance.

Second, the enterprise itself is not perfect, and the advantage is lacked in the course of foreign direct investment.

Article 13 The two parties must strictly abide by the state regulations when starting foreign direct investment project.

allow more foreign direct investment, deal with entrenched subsidies, tackle its energy market, promote competition and more.

Foreign direct investment, the most welcome of funding for emerging economies, is likely to be well below the 2007-08 boom years.

Besides, the more capital intensity and the larger average scales of enterprises, the more increasing speed of foreign direct investment.

Multinational corporations , as the main vector of foreign direct investment are also rapidly spreaded in the world.

Then, we analyze the foreign direct investment and the market mechanism from the theory angle, and define the measure of market structure.

It has also been China's largest recipient of foreign direct investment for the last four years ($25. 3bn in 2009).

Why does imitative behavior characterize foreign direct investment?

Foreign direct investment rose in April for the ninth month in a row at a 25% annual rate.

Japan is slipping behind its larger neighbour in areas ranging from activity at its ports to foreign direct investment.

"I expect a lot of foreign direct investment and also a lot of mergers and acquisitions by Chinese companies in Europe, " Mr He says.

The good growth situation has increased the industrial attraction foreign direct investment scale and the amount further expands.

China also benefits from a significant amount of foreign direct investment from Japan.

The main benefits would arise from freer trade of services and foreign direct investment.

Therefore, the introduction of foreign direct investment in the employment effect is highly valued.

Foreign direct investment is made for returns through controlling the enterprises or assets invested in in a host country.

Stable development was seen in foreign direct investment and China's borrowing from overseas declined.

Actual utilized foreign direct investment amounted to billion for the entire year.

The research on the relation between environment regulation and the foreign direct investment is a new hot topic at present.

These restrictions, and uncertainty over how foreign direct investment is measured by the government, have deterred many foreign retailers.

The case. . . will be critical to future in-flows of foreign direct investment, so vital to Russian economic revival.

World Investment Report: Foreign Direct Investment and the Challenge of Development .

Furthermore, they say, opening its doors to foreign direct investment (FDI) has helped China to build a world-class capital stock.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) and portfolio equity flows are relatively benign.

That Britain itself is open to foreign direct investment gives London an edge in arranging cross-border deals.

In addition, foreign direct investment is also an important reason not to be ignored.

This article examines interactions of foreign direct investment and the environment pollution the using the ADF test, cointegration test.

The foreign direct investment can play an reasonable and practicable role in changing the mode of economic development of Hebei province.

The result shows that foreign exchange reserve's increase is mainly influenced by the variables of GDP , Foreign Direct Investment and M2.

The Foreign Direct Investment from U. S. to China is mounting up, especially in manufacture industry.

Yet Indians remain suspicious of foreign direct investment generally, and in retail especially.

But foreign direct investment (FDI) is different. Most people welcome new factories and new jobs.

Instead, over 5, 500 bilateral and regional agreements attempt in various ways to set the rules for foreign direct investment.

Last week, it said it would relax a ceiling on foreign direct investment into China.

Foreign direct investment exist to promote the role of the import and export trade.

Under Indian regulation, single-brand retailers are limited to 51 per cent foreign direct investment, so must link with Indian partners.

In this sense, while bringing foreign direct investment to the country, Turkey also aims to minimize the risk.

Foreign direct investment in China last month jumped 20% from a year earlier to $8. 3 billion, China's Commerce Ministry reported Tuesday.

The government has already introduced an insurance bill allowing more foreign direct investment in the sector into the upper house.

Zhao G Q. Why is not foreign direct investment aggregating in western China?

The second chapter introduce foreign direct investment theory background and concept.

State-backed firms accounted for a third of the emerging world's foreign direct investment in 2003-10.

It was the world's third largest recipient of inward foreign direct investment in the first 10 months of 2006, after the US and UK.

It receives more foreign direct investment each year than India has attracted cumulatively since its independence in 1947.

China's trade surplus and foreign direct investment (FDI) explain only 30% of this.

Flows of foreign direct investment (FDI) suggest that the bond is ever tighter.

And it also is the most factor of Chinese technology improvement by absorbing the foreign direct investment technology spillovers.

It is not only the problem of reserves management that will drive higher foreign direct investment flows from China.

But foreign direct investment is growing in the opposite direction, too, as China eyes the region's oil.

Fourth, the foreign direct investment can remarkably promote Inner Mongolia's economy and the effect is continuous.

A broad, politicised hostility to foreign direct investment would come at a high cost.

Foreign direct investment is much safer than speculative capital.

Figures for 2006 show outlays for foreign direct investment in the US to be approximately $175bn, the fourth-highest amount on record.

Most of the foreign direct investment that flows into China is handled by the Chinese diaspora, loosely defined.

Unctad said that in 2010, the U. S. remained the main recipient of foreign direct investment, which rose 49% from 2009, to $228 billion.

The report is a new study comparing regulation of inbound foreign direct investment across four topics for 87 countries.

And foreign direct investment has one-way causality to the economic growth.

Paid-in foreign direct investment reached $. billion.

This article mainly analyzes the Chinese outward foreign direct investment'S location selection problem in the post-financial-crisis era.

Foreign direct investment in South Korea has stagnated in recent years.

While outbound investment is rising quickly, China's intake of foreign direct investment was $30. 789 billion for January through April.

Intraregional foreign direct investment has also increased.

China now holds US$1. 75 trillion in its coffers, and has become the number one trading nation and destination of foreign direct investment.

Exports and foreign direct investment were surging.

But foreign direct investment is relatively stable.

In this adaptation, China's foreign direct investment will enter the fast lane.

Round 7: China should require all foreign direct investment projects in Africa to hire least 50% of their workforce locally.

Foreign travel is allowed, and ideas flow in along with foreign direct investment.

Think London is the foreign direct investment agency for London.

Why did Russia fail in attracting foreign direct investment?

One is by discouraging foreign direct investment (FDI).

"Foreign direct investment does have a very strong cyclical component, " Doms says.

Foreign direct investment totaled $6. 8 billion in 2010, with the U. S. its principal partner.

Other financial linkages, such as increased foreign direct investment, do generally prove more stable in a downturn.

The first foreign direct investment corporation was established in Zhejiang province as early as 1980's.

The fifth chapter is to build the legal security system of China's foreign direct investment.

A hard landing for the U. S. economy would hit U. S. foreign direct investment in China.

With the development of economic globalization, transnational enterprise merger of foreign direct investment has become the main form.

Even with the crisis, foreign direct investment to China jumped 19. 6 per cent in the first half of this year.

The second chapter is the existing legal security of China's foreign direct investment.

Some 6% of foreign direct investment in central and eastern Europe is Austrian.

Foreign direct investment, though not yet at China's ear-popping heights, has quadrupled since 2005 to a very handy $40bn.

Net foreign direct investment inflows remain strong, totaling $101 billion in the year to the second quarter of 2006.

More than 70 per cent of Taiwan's outward foreign direct investment flows into China.

But Unctad said that rise in foreign direct investment will only happen if a daunting array of pitfalls are sidestepped.

Since 2007, Vietnam has been the world's third-most attractive country, after China and India, for foreign direct investment.

That is one reason India attracts roughly a tenth the amount of foreign direct investment as China.

The evidence is a 260% spike in foreign direct investment to $38. 5 billion in the first six months of the year.

Finally, the policy recommendations that how to be more effective use of foreign direct investment are presented.

The first, led by exports and powered by foreign direct investment, ended roughly in 2002.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) accounts for only 9% of all fixed investment.

It also raised the limit to 100 per cent from 51 per cent on the cap on foreign direct investment in single-brand retailers.

Foreign direct investment in 2010 fell to $21 billion, from $27 billion in 2009, even as it grew elsewhere in Asia.

Other factors, such as foreign direct investment, employment density and human capital, also have effects on wage.

And even in 2010, many developing regions suffered a decline in foreign direct investment.

The report estimates that foreign direct investment inflows will fall from $1. 7 trillion in 2008 to less than $1. 2 trillion this year.

The economy grew at 1% in 2003, with improvements in tourism and foreign direct investment.

Indeed, overall foreign direct investment dropped 28% to $29. 4 billion in the year ended March 31 as India's economic forecast clouded.

The precipitous decline in foreign direct investment has also slowed, from 32% in January to 9. 5% in March.

Paid-in foreign direct investment reached $92. 4billion.

On its own reckoning, China has pumped in $6. 6bn of foreign direct investment from 2000-06.

The third chapter is the defects of China's foreign direct investment law.

Cheaper labour costs are also encouraging foreign direct investment, which was up a quarter in 2007.

This signals a change from the growth model of the past few decades, which was heavily reliant on inbound foreign direct investment.

So for many, foreign direct investment is the real key.

The RMB exchange rate was indispensable factor in China's foreign direct investment.

China's outbound foreign direct investment reached $220bn in the five years between 2006 and 2010, according to government figures.

According to AmCham Shanghai, foreign direct investment into the U. S. from China was $1. 2 billion in 2008-triple what it was in 2002.

Therefore the development of foreign direct investment in order to circumvent anti-dumping has become a business imperative of our choice.

Foreign direct investment, at $15. 5billion in 2008, up from $6. 8 billion in 2005, now accounts for overhalf the total for southern Africa.

That projection comes in spite of recent legislative and fiscal changes in China that could inhibit foreign direct investment (FDI).

Real estate-related investment accounted for 10% to 15% of China's foreign direct investment between 2006 and 2009.

China's 2009 outbound foreign direct investment fell to about $45 billion, down from $56 billion in 2008.

Foreign direct investment from January to March tumbled 32 per cent to just $3. 4bn.

The external effects which cause by foreign direct investment gain more and more concern.

Over half of China's GDP and 82% of foreign direct investment remain concentrated in the east, according to the government.

She is specialized in corporate matters, foreign direct investment in China, project finance, and intellectual property.

Of this, net foreign direct investment (FDI) totaled $165. 5 billion, up by $13. 7 billion in 2004.

CHINA'S share of the world's foreign direct investment (FDI) has risen from 1% in 1991 to just under 6% in 2009.

China utilized $53. 5 billion in foreign direct investment in 2003.

China's foreign direct investment more than doubled from 2007 to 2008, rising to $55. 9 billion, according to the Ministry of Commerce.

So does a knowledge of the local culture. That is why so much foreign direct investment in China still passes through the Chinese diaspora.

BRITAIN did pretty well at getting foreign direct investment last year, on new figures from Ernst & Young, a professional-services firm.

The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development reports that global foreign direct investment soared by 39% last year.

Foreign Direct Investment has made great contribution to the economic development of many developing countries.

The report says foreign direct investment can play a major role in helping developing countries enhance their agricultural sectors.

Since the reforming and opening policy, the foreign direct investment has developed by the unprecedented speed in our country.

But according to statistics, foreign direct investment in China's west was only 3 per cent of the country's total.

last year Britain was second only to America as a destination for foreign direct investment.

All of which is highlighted by the latest figures of foreign direct investment in China for July.

Strong gains were recorded in both portfolio equity and foreign direct investment (FDI) in emerging markets and other developing countries.

S. ? What would a U. S. slowdown mean for other factors, such as foreign direct investment in China?

Mr. McCubbin says Australia accounted for only 8% of China's total foreign direct investment globally by deal value last year.

The Research and Library Services Division prepared an information note on "Foreign Direct Investment in Hong Kong"

At the end of 2007, foreign direct investment in Japan was a paltry 3 percent of GDP, compared with 28 percent in the United States.

China has gotten used to high levels of overseas money: $90. 03 billion of foreign direct investment last year and $635 billion since 2000.

Even last year, China invested $56bn in outward foreign direct investment, a 194% increase from the previous year.

Yet last year foreign direct investment into India fell by almost a third.

Foreign direct investment rose 7. 7% in the first three months of this year from the same period last year.

For the first 30 years of the reform. and opening era, Hong Kong was the largest source of foreign direct investment in China.

Chinese outward foreign direct investment came to $68 billion last year.

Anshan is therefore important not only for the Chinese foreign direct investment flow, but also for the revenue of U. S. entities in China.

Hong Kong is the major source of capital for China, since the territory accounts for 65 per cent of China's total foreign direct investment.

But 42% of foreign direct investment in China last year came from services companies, up from about 30% five years earlier.

Foreign direct investment in China, as of the end of July, was up 45% from the same period last year to $60. 7 billion.

Determinants Of Foreign Direct Investment In Emerging Markets: An Empirical Study Of Fdi Flows From Germany And Its Banking Sector

On Dual Nature of Technology Transfer Through Foreign Direct Investment

Hong Kong firms employ more than 11m people in the region and have provided some two-thirds of the foreign direct investment there.

On Dynamics and Causes of the Regional Differentiation Characteristics of the Foreign Direct Investment in the United States

Who Gains from Whom: An Examination of the Case of Foreign Direct Investment in Chinese Manufacturing

An Empirical Study of the Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on the Technological Progress in Service Industry of China

Industrial Agglomeration and Sectoral Distribution of Foreign Direct Investment: A Case Study of Beijing

Industrial Distribution of the Foreign Direct Investment in Henan and Its Evaluation of Performance

Evolution of the policy of obtaining technology by foreign direct investment and its implications