foreign currency reserves

But that will be almost entirely offset by an official outflow, in the form of foreign currency reserves, of close to $600bn.

Thus three-quarters of all the foreign currency reserves accumulated since the beginning of time have been piled up in this decade.

The PBoC said the IMF should also manage a portion of its member countries foreign currency reserves.

In particular, Beijing had been under pressure to make a sizeable contribution to the IMF from its huge foreign currency reserves.

At the time, China had relatively low foreign-currency reserves and no expertise in building such a complex dam.

China's foreign currency reserves have grown at such a fast past to their favorable balance of trade with the rest of the world.

Asian governments have also been prepared to accumulate foreign currency reserves at an amazing rate.

The Asians decided to choose competitive exchange rates, export-led growth and huge accumulations of foreign currency reserves.

The value of the ruble has fallen by a third since September, and Moscow is blowing through foreign currency reserves to prop it up.

China has accumulated more than $3 trillion in foreign currency reserves, far more than any other nation.

Since the Chinese seem willing to accumulate foreign currency reserves without limit, the leverage of its partners is limited.

This will prevent significant liquidity to be provided to licensed banks against paper not backed by foreign currency reserves.

Third, this natural adjustment continues to be thwarted by the build-up of foreign currency reserves, .

With large foreign currency reserves, Beijing is eager to befriend EU members and persuade them to open up markets more to Chinese exports.

First, foreign currency reserves proved their worth during the crisis, which left emerging economies surprisingly unaffected.

If they accumulate foreign currency reserves at the current rate, that could rise five-fold in the next decade.

Firstly, the strength of the RMB originated from the current account surplus is a great opportunity to build up foreign currency reserves.

In 2006 China shocked the world by adding $247bn to what was already the largest hoard of foreign currency reserves.

The government is now studying a proposal to use the IIFC to channel some of India's foreign currency reserves into infrastructure.

This then led to the huge accumulations of foreign currency reserves that helped to drive the current crisis.

And controls on capital outflows prevent sound investments abroad, resulting in large and dangerous piles of foreign-currency reserves.

He also points out that China's vast foreign currency reserves are not the spare cash people might imagine.

China has also surpassed Japan in having the biggest trade surplus and foreign currency reserves, as well as the highest steel production.

Many of the latter have made an immense and costly effort to reduce vulnerability by accumulating foreign currency reserves (see chart).

The context was the fevered talk about whether China might rescue the eurozone by dipping into its $3, 000bn of foreign currency reserves.

Why? Mercantilist thinking may play a role, especially in China, which may view its huge foreign currency reserves as a form of security.

First, a simple rule of investing that has always served me well: Never short a country with $2 trillion in foreign currency reserves.

Demand imbalances distort investments and create mountains of foreign currency reserves.

The drop in oil prices is eroding the Kremlin's ability to replenish its gold and foreign-currency reserves just when it needs them most.

The large foreign currency reserves provide Asian governments with funds to boost their flagging economies.

Government policies that encourage exports and trade surpluses have pushed China's foreign-currency reserves to more than $3 trillion.

Iran's foreign-currency reserves, he insists without revealing figures, can keep the rial steady for years to come.

China has nearly $2 trillion in foreign currency reserves and has been under pressure to allow its own currency to appreciate.

China's foreign currency reserves amount to $2, 000 per Chinese resident, equivalent to a third of the country's per capita income.

Mr Lee acknowledged that Seoul, which has the sixth-biggest foreign currency reserves, was anxious about its US Treasury holdings.

Foreign entities own half of America's publicly traded debt; more than $900bn in foreign currency reserves are held by China alone.

The economy was also protected by large foreign currency reserves.

Foreign currency reserves will finance the Eastern acquisition of Western assets.

The policy generates ultimately unsterilisable increases in foreign currency reserves.

Of most immediate interest to U. S. economic officials, is China's strategic use of its foreign currency reserves.

Foreign currency reserves can only be used to buy goods of the country we export to.

Some save the proceeds in foreign-currency reserves, rather than spending them on imports.

'When the banks had expanded out, people started yelling that we must enlarge the foreign-currency reserves in step with the banks' growth.

Since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, its foreign currency reserves have been growing rapidly.

Lee says large foreign currency reserves and steadily declining inflation rates help the region be more resilient.

By September 2010, China had accumulated $2, 648bn in foreign currency reserves (close to half of gross domestic product).

S. dollars. The more exposed position of foreign currency reserves, the greater the risk.

With foreign currency reserves already above $2, 800bn, the case against accumulating still more must seem overwhelming.

Rampant money supply growth is the flipside of the country's massive $1, 400bn accumulation of foreign currency reserves.

Runaway growth of foreign currency reserves has become the signs of economic imbalance.

The sovereign funds remain far smaller than official foreign currency reserves (approximately $5, 600bn).

One reason for this is the impact on money, credit and asset prices of their huge accumulations of foreign currency reserves.

Key to the bulls: The nation, which enjoys $2. 6 trillion of foreign-currency reserves, remains only partially urbanized.

Their accumulated foreign currency reserves of the 2000s will help.

Instead they amassed their own huge foreign currency reserves.

A stronger yuan would also reduce the value of China's foreign- currency reserves.

Brazil has about $350 billion in foreign-currency reserves.

This is why emerging economies set themselves to accumulate vast foreign currency reserves in this decade.

With our foreign currency reserves at a historic high, is there a limit to how much we need to keep the Hong Kong dollar stable?

China's decision to accumulate roughly $2, 000bn in foreign currency reserves was, in my view, a blunder.

The reduction in foreign currency reserves between September 2008 and February 2009 was $428bn, just under 6 per cent of the global total.

Over the seven years to March 2008, global foreign currency reserves jumped by $4, 900bn, with China's reserves alone up by $1, 500bn.

Foreign-currency reserves fell 24 percent since August and are below the $30. 2 billion the IMF required.

Safe manages more than $2, 000bn of China's foreign currency reserves.

From 2000 to mid-2008 Russia built up $560bn of foreign currency reserves.

Between January 2000 and April 2007, the stock of global foreign currency reserves rose by $5, 200bn.

Foreign Currency Reserves Grow at DoubleDigit Rate in China ?

And Russia, with $400 billion in foreign-currency reserves, said it shifted its mix of reserves away from the euro last year.

Existing resources of about $250bn are some 4 per cent of world foreign currency reserves.

For example, it now accounts for 25% of global foreign-currency reserves.

In terms of foreign currency reserves ranking, Hong Kong remains the third largest in the world, after Japan and Mainland China.

The Exchange Fund provides backing, in the form of foreign currency reserves, for the Monetary Base of Hong Kong.

many of these countries have been running current account surpluses and have, as a result, accumulated vast foreign currency reserves;

This will ensure that all new Exchange Fund paper will be fully backed by foreign currency reserves ;

Necessity of Enlarging the Foreign Currency Reserves in China