gastrointestinal

Cholecystokinin (CCK) is one of the first discovered gastrointestinal hormones and one of the important neuropeptides in the body.

In vascular, gastrointestinal, bladder, uterus, bronchus, and hair roots around the pupil where the muscle is called smooth muscle.

Pain or discomfort in the epigastric region is often of gastrointestinal origin.

The gastrointestinal tract is usually contracted with spinal and epidural anesthesia, facilitating exposure of the surgical site.

However, the extent to which gastrointestinal colonization with MRSA affects environmental contamination is not known.

While we were at Vegas, Angela started having cramps, pains, and unusual behavior from her gastrointestinal system.

However, as the data are beginning to mature, we're seeing more long-term gastrointestinal side effects in the men treated with 3D CRT.

The case of a young woman with complete autonomic paralysis following an event of respiratory and gastrointestinal infections is described.

Recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding with hypovolemic shock complicated on the next day.

It has been used in more than half a million gastrointestinal endoscopy tests since 2001.

Disclosed is a method of manipulating the rate of upper gastrointestinal transit of a substance in a mammal.

Gastric stimulation is provided to portions of the gastrointestinal tract, particularly the stomach, with the use of at least one electrode.

Symptoms can be mild or severe, and mainly it's going to be G. I. , or gastrointestinal symptoms: cramps, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting.

There was no obvious cause of gastrointestinal infection and history of gut diseases.

Gastrointestinal autonomic nerve tumor ( GANT ) is an uncommon form of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST).

"Capsule endoscope" is short for "intelligent gastrointestinal capsule endoscopy system" , also known as "medical wireless endoscope" .

To determine the changes of gastrointestinal migrating motor complex(MMC)during the early stage of cholesterol gallstone formation.

Prognosis of patients undergoing radical surgery can be significantly better than the other primary gastrointestinal melanoma.

Devices, systems and methods are provided for electrical stimulation of a body organ, particularly within the gastrointestinal tract.

The RFID system is the next step in a growing effort to develop less invasive wireless technologies for gastrointestinal diseases.

The treatment group and the control group were all effective to improve gastrointestinal reactions by antibiotics.

Intense pace of life and a strong negative emotions such as mental stress, and is also one of the gastrointestinal diseases.

Excessive stress can also interrupt how the body functions, causing gastrointestinal problems, an irregular heartbeat and sleep issues.

abdominal exercise can increase blood circulation and internal organs of the gastrointestinal motility, to speed up the metabolism process.

The program provides risk assessment to people seeking evaluation for a risk of a gastrointestinal or related cancer.

The therapy was accidentally discovered during a study of a new treatment for gastrointestinal disease.

Results: HZDP did not affect the functions of gastrointestinal tracts under normal condition.

Gastrointestinal bleedings were controlled, leukocyte and hemoglobin as well as blood platelet were significantly increased postoperatively.

Gastrointestinal cancer is one of the major malignant diseases detrimental to health.

Occasional cases of eye, neurological and heart complications have been reported, as well as gastrointestinal complaints.

abstract: Objective To sum up the clinical experience of nursing in critically burned patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Conclusion Xiaoji powder is expected to be a new type of external application of traditional Chinese medicine in gastrointestinal motility.

Gastrointestinal parasitism is characterized gastroenteritis , unthriftiness and anemia .

Objective: To understand about the incidence and the burden of food-borne gastrointestinal diseases in Jiangsu province.

ConclusionShenlingbaizhu Powder can improve gastrointestinal motility, and this effect is of two-ways regulation.

and since stomach or gastrointestinal issues often go hand in hand with allergies, a hypoallergenic diet is recommended as well.

Hydrogen peroxide can be gastrointestinal corrosion, leading to ulcers; formalin may be carcinogenic.

Motilin was known as an new 22 amino acid intestinal peptide to stimulate gastrointestinal motility and gastric empty.

Conclusions Combination of hemostatic clip and adrenaline hydrochloride is an efficient and safe method for gastrointestinal bleeding.

The statement says Mr. Castro had surgery for gastrointestinal bleeding brought on by stress and he will rest for the next few weeks.

There may be a way to help keep that gastrointestinal (GI) distress at bay- by breastfeeding.

Canine coronavirus is a gastrointestinal disease that is usually asymptomatic or with mild clinical signs. The signs are worse in puppies.

Objective To discuss endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of non-varicose upper gastrointestinal bleeding and its nursing cooperation.

He and his team compared the effectiveness of mouthwash, ice chips and a placebo in 225 patients being treated for gastrointestinal cancer.

Adverse reactions are nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, neurotoxicity, gastrointestinal reactions and bone marrow suppression.

Its products is 20% to 50% of the solution, by the skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract into the body.

The soft mobile mechanism contacts gastrointestinal tracts with inflatable air chambers, so it has better soft and non invasive characters.

Conclusion: It has significant effect to treat GERD after esophagectomy with MEBO Gastrointestinal Capsule and Mosapride.

Gastrointestinal symptoms of hypercalcemia include dysphagia, constipation, peptic ulcers, and pancreatitis.

As a result of advanced technology, the ability of early detection of upper gastrointestinal tract (UGI) diseases has greatly improved.

Somatostatin(SS)is an inhibiting gut hormone that widely exists in central nervous system(CNS), gastrointestinal tract, pancreatic tissue.

The association with gastrointestinal tract anomaly has not been reported previously.

Nitric oxide(NO)is an endogenous compound, which protects both gastrointestinal mucosa from injury and vascular endothelial function.

Do not handle food if there is gastrointestinal discomfort like diarrhoea or vomiting. Seek medical treatment immediately .

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

Conclusion: Benign gastrointestinal hemorrhagic diseases are the major causes of IDA, followed by menorrhagia in female patients.

Conclusion: Hemoclip is an effective method for the treatment of non variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Gastrointestinal bleeding caused by an inverted Meckel's diverticulum is considered a rare occurrence.

Casein of dairy is the important sources of those peptides and can release them during gastrointestinal digestion, or enzyme proteolysis .

Obesity increases the risk of heart disease and cancer and is associated with hypertension, asthma, and gastrointestinal problems.

Microscopically the tumor was revealed to be a gastrointestinal stromal tumor. The patient died of pneumonia 2 weeks later.

Damaged sanitation facilities may increase gastrointestinal infections. Respiratory infections may occur in crowded shelters.

Objective: To investigate the clinical and immunohistochemical features, diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST).

Advocate cooking noodles, already can absorb better moisture, and for gastrointestinal digestion.

She suffered from melena, indicative of a haemorrhage in the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Workers also reported more stress-related symptoms such as difficult sleep, pounding of the heart or gastrointestinal problems.

Milk causes the body to produce mucus, especially in the gastrointestinal tract.

Symptoms of adverse events that led to discontinuation included rash, gastrointestinal problems and anemia.

magnetic resonance imaging; gastrointestinal neoplasms; neoplasm staging.

Objective: To explore the necessity of upper gastrointestinal examination before laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Surgical Pathology of the Gastrointestinal System: Bacterial, Fungal, Viral, and Parasitic Infections.

As the altitude increases, air pressure getting lower and lower gastrointestinal tract expansion of the gas occurs.

Surgical treatment of the involved bowel segment was effective to control lower gastrointestinal bleeding and prevent recurrence.

Cells of the hematopoietic system and gastrointestinal track are extremely sensitive to apoptosis induced by high-dose ionizing radiation.

The types of physical symptoms most associated with organisational constraints were tiredness and gastrointestinal problems.

may also be due to low temperatures to stimulate the gastrointestinal tract.

Conclusion: Omental sac pneumatosis is an earliest X-ray manifestation of acute perforation of gastrointestinal.

Methods One set of gastrointestinal surgery patients were continuously observed.

It looks for evidence of cells from tumors and precancerous polyps as they pass through the gastrointestinal tract.

A study investigating a new treatment for gastrointestinal disease had an unexpected side effect: It reversed baldness.

Primary gastric lymphoma is an uncommon gastrointestinal malignancy, which usually occurs in the sixth decade of life.

These tumors are usually found in the gastrointestinal tract with predilection for the appendix, terminal ileum and rectum.

The final exam will cover lectures and labs from the lecture on Genetic Progression in Gastrointestinal Neoplasia to the end of the course.

Surgical or radiological intervention is definite for aneurismal rupture-related gastrointestinal hemorrhage.

Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy reealed an ulcerated tumor in the gastric antrum covered with a clot (Figure A).

Gastrointestinal abnormalities were most common, though the babies also had a higher risk of bone, muscle and heart defects.

Apple Juice: gastrointestinal conditioner, promoting kidney functions, preventing high blood pressure.

These nodules most frequently are metastases from carcinoma of the breast, gastrointestinal tract, lung, melanoma, ovary, or uterus.

To assess the effectiveness and safety of the technique of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in upper gastrointestinal lesions.

The main gastrointestinal manifestation was epigastric pain with infrequent systemic symptoms.

abstract: Objective: To observe the gastrointestinal decompression after total gastrectomy for gastric cancer clinical effects.

abstract: Objective: To summarize the treatment of the patients of gastrointestinal motility disorder after trauma and surgery.

Escherichia coli is a predominant species among facultative anaerobic bacteria of the gastrointestinal tract.

Australian scientists have identified a highly potent toxin that causes severe gastrointestinal illnesses, including food poisoning.

abstract: Objective: To explore the merger gastrointestinal malignancy diabetes perioperative period.

Comprehensive image of CT and MRI is of great value in diagnosing and judging the level of dangerous of gastrointestinal stromal tumor.

Some people have been known to read in the bathroom even without the usual gastrointestinal motivation.

The most common types of adverse events were gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, dermatologic, infection, and physical injury.

The sick is to occur seriously injure of gastrointestinal mucosa, and even to be gastrorrhagia or perforation.

The main presentation of the ADRs was lesion of skin and its appendages, followed by damage of gastrointestinal system.

From the point of nutrition, liquid food in gastrointestinal tract residue time is short, nutrition haven't fully absorb is metabolic away.

Objective To investigate the relation of recurrent abdominal pain with upper gastrointestinal inflammation and helicobacter pylori.

Results: The main symptom was abdominal pain, gastrointestinal tract bleeding and mass. All patients received operation.

milk fermented by bacteria; used to treat gastrointestinal disorders.

m going to put a gastric tube into your stomach, this is for gastrointestinal decompression .

Study of Jiangni tang on gastrointestinal reaction during radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Objective To investigate the upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage patients with cirrhosis of health education needs.

The toxicity of chemotherapy was tolerable, mainly myelosuppression, hand-foot syndrome and gastrointestinal reactions.

Therefore, IBS is diagnosed on the basis of the Rome diagnostic criteria, after excluding organic gastrointestinal diseases.

Skin asg gastrointestinal, fresh off after absorption would be particularly good.

Conclusions: Rapid X-ray examination of gastrointestinal tract by digital imaging may be useful in clinical applications.

Food of dietary fiber can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, help defecate, reduce gastrointestinal diseases.

Objective To investigate the clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors(GIST).

Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST).

abstract: Objective To explore and assess the diagnostic value and nursing requirements of capsule endoscopy for gastrointestinal diseases.

gastrointestinal endoscopic examination revealed a polypoid mass moving to and fro between the stomach and the duodenum.

First, feeding: feeding the dog should be fixed quantity, to develop good eating habits, which will help its gastrointestinal function.

The main symptoms of gastrointestinal food allergy are vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal pains (colics or cramps).

We reviewed the application of confocal laser endomicroscopy for the early diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal tumors.

This paper reviews the research of gastrointestinal transit pharmacokinetics in Chinese herbal compound preparations.

The endocytoscopy system is a novel diagnostic technique that provides extremely high-magnification imaging of the gastrointestinal mucosa.

Many children with autism also have other conditions, including epilepsy, anxiety disorders and gastrointestinal problems.

Objective To explore the changes of gastrointestinal hormones in patients with various TCM Syndrome types of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

We report a case of a 33-year-old man who had massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding after a two-year history of chronic pancreatitis.

We report a case with such condition in which the duodenal hematoma was induced by upper gastrointestinal endoscopic injection therapy.

Purple sweet potato is rich in cellulose can improve gastrointestinal environment, the prevention of gastrointestinal diseases.

self-reparation strongly, low enzyme activity, avoiding gastrointestinal enzymes, acid degradation and liver first-pass effect.

Discontinue use and consult your doctor if any adverse reactions occur, including allergic reactions or gastrointestinal discomfort.

Conclusion: The incidence of the gastrointestinal complications after cardio surgery is high and the risk factors are many.

These irritating substances will cause irritation to the gastrointestinal tract of dogs, causing inflammation and cause diarrhea in dogs.

Conclusion Clinic doctor should close protect patients bacterial flora of the gastrointestinal tract.

Objective To evaluate the medicinal managements of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhosis with portal hypertension.

High-fiber foods: Whole-grain foods, vegetables, legumes, and fruits that are high in fiber can cause gastrointestinal distress or diarrhea.

This article reviews the major compositions of gastrointestinal barrier and discusses its physiological mechanisms.

Those as gravidas, infants and gastrointestinal ulcer patients shall be cautious when taking such sweetmeat.

A new study examines the characteristics of children with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) who also have gastrointestinal problems.

Methods: Using lincomycin hydrochloride perfuse into gastrointestinal tract to make mouse flora imbalance model.

abstract: Objective To summarize the nursing experience on clinical treatment of patients with gastrointestinal fistula.

Ciguatera produces serious gastrointestinal and neurological pathologies with no known cure.

The group recommended that stent patients use alternative medications for gastrointestinal symptoms when possible.

The complex has an enhanced absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, particularly the lower gastrointestinal tract.

First, delays the gastrointestinal tract absorption to turn grapes to snatch, causes Ni Houxue the box rises slow.

Why did you and the other researchers feel that improvements were needed in the area of gastrointestinal drug adsorption?

Objective To Compare the diagnostic value and limitations of different imaging modality in gastrointestinal leiomyomas.

Objectives To evaluate the results of improvement of latrines on control of gastrointestinal infectious diseases and parasitosis.

C. Other common findings include acne, over sensitivity to environmental stimuli, anger, easy crying, and gastrointestinal upset.

Leiomyosarcoma is a malignant soft tissue tumor predominantly affecting the uterine and gastrointestinal tract.

Using transferrin as a drug carrier can render the absorption of peptide and protein in gastrointestinal tract.

If a lot of time into a drink of water, water absorbed by the gastrointestinal, and excreted through sweat, with sweat and lose some salt.

Hepatic artery aneurysm is an uncommon etiology of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Objective Investigating the clinical treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Medical records were reviewed for bloodstream, lung, gastrointestinal tract, allograft, or soft tissue infection.

But other efforts, such as adding active locomotion to gastrointestinal capsules, may be only a few years away.

It is the causative agent of the disease anthrax of human and herbivores, including cutaneous, gastrointestinal and inhalational anthrax.

Clinical observation of acute cerebral stroke complicated by upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage.

The techniques of diagnose and treatment of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy have played very important roles in digestive diseases at present.

Objective To explore the clinical epidemiological characteristics of gastrointestinal stm- mal tumor.

Because milk contains trypsin inhibitor, can stimulate gastrointestinal and inhibit trypsin activity.

Western medicine uses hemostasis, but it causes distinct gastrointestinal reaction.

To avoid dilution by gastrointestinal acids from the stomachs digestive system enzyme breakdown and liver excretions .

For cold or gastrointestinal weak physical person may choose to have heated tomato juice or tomato.

May affect nerve conduction, vision, gastrointestinal system and musculoskeletal system.

The initial approach to evidence of occult gastrointestinal blood loss should be endoscopic evaluation.

We present a 33 year-old man with massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by a rare form of segmental portal hypertension.

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common mesenchymal tumor of the gastrointestinal tract.

Objective To investigate the clinical value of using vitamin K to the gastrointestinal tract hypotonic double contrast radiography test.

If often seems to eat the food on the gastrointestinal Tatang bad, not too hot to eat food.

Gastric antral vascular ectasia ( GAVE) is a rare clinical disease which can cause severe upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding.

Objective To analyze the clinical imaging features of the Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors(GIST) by CT scan and Barium meal.

High fever, gastrointestinal symptoms should be intravenous infusions to ensure enough heat.

Acupuncture can be helpful for many gastrointestinal conditions including IBD.

Conclusions Electric radio-frequency is effective in treating gastrointestinal polypus with no wound, no pain, and low cost.

The digestive system disease symptoms are diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, constipation, gastrointestinal and other inflatable .

The exclusion criteria included a pre-injury diagnosis of anaemia, anticoagulation and gastrointestinal bleeds.

Objective To investigate the action of acute gastro endoscopy on the diagnosis and treatment of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage.

Conclusion Capsule endoscopies is a safe, no invasive method, and has a higher diagnostic yield to obscure gastrointestinal bleeding.

Ischemic colitis(IC)is the most common form of gastrointestinal ischemia.

This rare entity must always be considered in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal haemorrhage of obscure origin.

The present invention is also directed to methods of promoting gastrointestinal health in a subject and propagation of probiotic organisms.

Objective To evaluate the role of CT in diagnosis of the gastrointestinal tract rupture after blunt abdominal trauma .

such investigations may include blood tests , breath tests and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with biopsy for detection of.

Educational crisis within gastrointestinal surgery.

The invention relates to methods and compositions for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders.

abnormally dark tarry feces containing blood (usually from gastrointestinal bleeding).

ZAG expression showed significant relevance with gastrointestinal cancer and cachexia.

The delivery system protects the adsorbent and prevents its adsorbing effect in the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

Esophageal and gastric varices and cancer were the most common causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in elderly patients.

Conclusion This method is applicable to the non-active bleeding varices upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage.

Objective: To explore morphological changes of gastrointestinal mucosa of rats with spleen asthenia syndrome.

Objective: To explore the clinical character of gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST)examined by prostate needle biopsy.

The important of barium meal examination of gastrointestinal for differentiation of stomach tumor were emphasized.

Primary peritonitis often comes from a perforated gastrointestinal tract, as with rupture in appendicitis.

For orlistat, steatorrhea produces the principal gastrointestinal side effects.

Conclusion Digital gastrointestinal series is superiors to traditional methods.

Methods: All CT data of the 32 adult patients with surgically proven gastrointestinal tract perforation were reviewed retrospectively.

Most strains of avian influenza virus are found only in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts of infected birds, and not in meat.

Saponins is the main components of Crude Radix P. that causes the motility disorder in gastrointestinal tract.

Objective: To discuss evaluation of CT in acute traumatic gastrointestinal perforation and CT manifestation.

Methods A patient was investigated by using a questionnaire on gastrointestinal symptoms and general circumstance including sex and age etc.

Common symptoms of cow's milk allergy skin rashes, eczema, as well as abdominal pain, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal reactions.

It is also used for the treatment of imbalance of gastrointestinal flora caused by other factors.

Since the July 2006 surgery for gastrointestinal bleeding after 4 years Castro has not appeared in public.

Food intolerance doesn't involve the immune system but can cause some of the same gastrointestinal symptoms as food allergy.

Peach is delicious, but no more food, eating more will cause diarrhea, acute gastrointestinal disease.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of hemoclip in the treatment of non variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

In this paper, the causes, diagnostic evaluation and treatment of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding are reviewed.

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of digital gastrointestinal machine in emergency.

Major radiation exposures sicken, and typically kill, victims by inflicting damage on the bone marrow and the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

of the elderly suffering from a cold, acute gastrointestinal disease go far when appropriate tonic.

Objective To explore the perioperative management of 87 senile patients of gastrointestinal tumor complicated with cardiovascular disease.

To evaluate the diagnostic value of endoscopic ultrasonic elastography in lymph node staging of gastrointestinal tumors.

Appendicitis may also follow an infection, such as a gastrointestinal viral infection, or it may result from other types of inflammation.

The major cause of death was pulmonary encephalopathy, and minor cause was heart failure(HF) and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage.

illness , gastrointestinal discomfort or ill - fitting dentures.

Objective: To summarize the experience of endoscopic treatment of foreign body in upper gastrointestinal tract.

Wireless capsule endoscope was propelled by gastrointestinal peristalsis, thus its locomotion was very slow and uncontrollable.

These factors make the gastrointestinal tract motility decreased, significantly reduced the secretion of various digestive gland.

Gastrointestinal diseases, such as irritable bowel syndrome, are the next most common category.

We hope to do similar things with gastrointestinal cancers that respond to this hormone.

Microbiologic Study in Gastrointestinal Fistula Patients Complicated with Abdominal Infection.

It is very significance that gastric ultrasound contrast act as an important clinic method for diagnosing gastrointestinal trace disease.

Objective: To discuss gastrointestinal polyp typing and endoscopic therapy for " small polyp" .

Seven to 20% develop transient symptoms, owing to irritation or superficial corrosion of the gastrointestinal tract.

Objective To explore the diagnostic and therapeutic value of early endoscopy in upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage.

Objective To explore diagnosis of Hepatic-gastroenteropathy and the cause of gastrointestinal hemorrhage.

Food poisoning: Acute gastrointestinal illness from eating foods containing toxins.

Damage to the gastrointestinal tract means some children require feeding tubes and multiple surgeries.

Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment of primary malignant lymphoma of gastrointestinal tract.

Many clinical researches confirm its efficiency in the diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal tract diseases.

Symptoms involve the gastrointestinal tract, the central nervous system, and the cardiovascular system at higher doses.

Upper gastrointestinal series confirmed a extrinsic compression of mass in the fundus of the stomach.

mucous membrane lining the gastrointestinal tract tissue damage, occur more frequently in the stomach and duodenum.

The major adverse effects were alopecia and mucositis in therapy group and gastrointestinal troubles in control group.

Results: A total of 14 cases had the symptoms of anastomotic leakage, and were confirmed as lower gastrointestinal bleeding by operation.

Studies are ongoing into reports of sudden death, heart failure, renal failure and gastrointestinal problems.

Objective: To investigate the indication and method of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) complicated with multivisceral resection.

Abstract Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST).

Ibuprofen (Advil) can cause gastrointestinal irritation, stomach ulcers, and kidney damage in dogs.

Gastrointestinal symptoms (abdominal pain, vomiting) may occur and headache has also been reported.

Intussusception with concomitant bleeding is an uncommon manifestation of the gastrointestinal lipoma that is clinically very rare.

The human body harbors hosts of bacteria , particularly in the gastrointestinal tract .

It shows that it can be prepare a new oral administration preparation of gastrointestinal tract absorption by solubilization technology.

The initial reaction to ingestion of the mushroom is gastrointestinal distress (caused by some of the other toxins).

Objective To discuss the application value of color ultrasound in gastrointestinal tract obstruction.

It's also connected to dry mouth or respiratory tract infections, sinus infections or gastrointestinal problems.

Objective To discuss the multi-slice CT (MSCT) manifestation and diagnostic value of gastrointestinal lymphoma.

In this study we excluded all patients on warfarin and those with either a diagnosis of gastrointestinal haemorrhage or anaemia.

The patient had sudden onset of coffee ground vomitus without any symptoms of gastrointestinal obstruction.

There are close to a hundred causes for hiccups, or singultus , the most common of which are gastrointestinal.

Crohn's disease is much less common but can be accompanied by more severe symptoms as it can affect the whole gastrointestinal tract.