epidural

At her own request she received an epidural and was awake for the entire experience, which she describes as the most surreal of her life.

Within the past decades, epidural steroid injections have been used in the treatment of severe low back pain and sciatica.

The occurrence of spondylodiscitis after the use of epidural catheters is often a late manifestation of disseminated pathogens.

The gastrointestinal tract is usually contracted with spinal and epidural anesthesia, facilitating exposure of the surgical site.

By the time the nurses had strapped on the monitors I was begging for an epidural, heroin, a shotgun, anything to put me out of my misery.

Instead of being given an anaesthetic as an epidural, straight into her spine, she had been given it through a drip into her arm.

Removing an epidural catheter is usually not difficult and can be finished within minutes.

Severe Bradycardia during Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia Recorded by an Anesthesia Information Management System Lesser JB, et al.

Results: The length of lumbosacral nerve roots in epidural space is short and extremely difficult to be exposed.

The analgesia efficacy of the inhaling laughing gas group was not as good as that of epidural block, but method of former was simple.

Spinal epidural abscess is an uncommon disease, and is rarely reported as a complication of acupuncture.

The epidural space is usually identified via the lumbar approach.

Conclusions: Combined thoracic epidural-sevoflurane anesthesia is an effective method for patients undergoing thoracic surgery.

Objective To explore how chloroprocaine or fentanyl affects the onset time of epidural ropivacaine on operation of gynecologic patients.

Conclusion: Topical and transitory application of MMC and HCPT may be a successful method of preventing post laminectomy epidural fibrosis.

BACKGROUND: The mechanism of epidural injection of collagenase to treat lumbar disc degeneration is still unclear.

One procedure was performed under general anesthesia, two were performed using epidural anesthesia and the last with spinal anesthesia.

Conclusion. Lumbar decompression surgery results in a 58% incidence of asymptomatic compressive postoperative epidural hematoma.

A case of subcutaneous abscess and meningitis symptoms after insertion of epidural catheter is presented.

Objective Observation of the effect of small bone window craniotomy treatment of epidural hematoma, and its clinical value and significance.

To discuss the impact of epidural spinal anesthesia used in labor analgesia on labor, delivery mode, maternal complications.

We presented one case of spinal epidural cavernous hemangioma with initial symptom of acute abdominal pain.

The simplest explanation is that the epidural needle is not actually in the epidural space at the time of attempted spinal puncture.

Objective: To observe the value of a visible epidural puncture apparatus for placing tubes in clinical applications.

Spinal epidural abscesses may be located anteriorly or posteriorly within the spinal canal.

Animals were killed at time of paralysis (BBB Score 7), and the volume of epidural tumor growth within the spinal canal was measured.

Objective: To explore the clinical effect of epidural analgesia pump applied to postoperative analgesia of cesarean section.

We present a 24-year-old man with traumatic epidural hemorrhage and craniofacial bone fractures due to a motor vehicle accident.

Complications from epidural anesthesia are the same as those for spinal anesthesia, with the exception of headache.

Objective: To investigate the effects in lessening dragging reaction with butorphanol during appendectomy under epidural blockade.

There is substantial geographic variation in the rates of epidural steroid injections within the United States.

Could benefits of epidural analgesia following oesophagectomy be measured by perceived perioperative patient workload?

Objective To investigate treatment effects of implanting epidural tube and silicone tube in anastomoses of lacrimal canalicular laceration.

Objective To probe into the effect of two turning-body-over methods on the indwelling duration of epidural anesthesia pump after caesarean.

A case of coronary artery spasm during lumbar epidural anaesthesia prior to surgery is presented.

Results. MRI of the thoracic spine disclosed abnormal tissue extending posteriorly in the epidural space displacing the spinal cord.

Clinical application of combined intravenous anesthesia and epidural block in patients undergoing radical mastectomy.

Conclusions: Intramuscular injection of tramadol and droperidol is helpful in prevention of shivering after epidural anesthesia.

Study limitations included the number of crossovers between groups, with the absolute difference in epidural use 40% between groups.

Posterior epidural abscesses may occur as a result of hematogenous spread of remote infections.

Thoracic Epidural Analgesia Augments Ileal Mucosal Capillary Perfusion and Improves Survival in Severe Acute Pancreatitis in Rats .

cause, mechanism, clinical manifestation, treatment and prognosis of acute traumatic epidural hematoma in children.

Conclusion: Deep vein catheter was superior to epidural anaesthesia tube in continuous cerebrospinal fluid drainage treatment of SAH.

abstract: Objective To observe the effects of ropivacaine mesylate combined with sufentanil for spinal-epidural labor analgesia.

Common causes of epidural hematomas include trauma, coagulopathy, and AVMs, with post-surgical etiology rarely encountered.

Surgical removal of the epidural hemangioma rapidly relieved her symptoms and neurologic deficits.

Efficacy of Addition of Fentanyl to Epidural Bupivacaine on Postoperative Analgesia after Thoracotomy for Lung Resection in Infants.

Objective: To explore the feasibility of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia in gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.

Epidural anesthesia is accomplished by injecting a local anesthetic into the extradural (epidural) space.

Epidural migration of a sequestrated disc to posterior epidural space is rare.

Anterior epidural abscesses are generally secondary to spread of adjacent infection from discitis or osteomyelitis.

To investigate the effects of epidural analgesia on labor pain, labor process, delivery mode, newborns and postpartum hemorrhage.

How common is the formation of an epidural abscess following an epidural catheterization?

Conclusion Lumbar epidural anesthesia is more effective in patients with hysterectomy, safe anesthesia, with the clinical application value.

To observe the effects of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia(CSEA) and Propofol for percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

Objective To observe the glycerin Bupivacaine mixture for the prolongation of epidural analgesia.

Cranial CT and MR imaging revealed an osteolytic soft tissue mass involving the scalp with epidural extension to the left frontal region.

Conclusion. Spondylodiscitis and epidural abscess secondary to an acute non surgical vertebral fracture are rare manifestations.

Objective: To compare the different effect of ropivacaine and morphine as loading drug on continued constant epidural analgesia (CCEA).

Objective To investigate treatment and diagnosis of idiopathic spinal epidural excessive fat syndrome.

Volume expansion of infusion of Ringer's solution in this study could possibly prevent arterial hypotension in epidural anesthesia.

abstract: Objective: To explore the anesthesia effect of epidural anesthesia, waist hard joint anesthesia in elderly patients.

If necessary, 2% of Lidocaine Hydrochloride was injected the patients in bothe group through the epidural catheter while surgeries.

At the experimental group , discs were harvested from the caudal vertebrae and placed subcutaneously in the epidural.

Does it really matter when you remove the epidural catheter in an anticoagulated patient?

Objective: To appraise the safety of epidural block for patients receiving anticoagulation treatment.

Objective Observation of spinal-epidural anesthesia in elderly patients with lower extremity surgery.

Conclusion Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia for lower extremity surgery in elderly patients is feasible and safe.

Conclusion The craniotomy to treat posterior fossa epidural hematoma is safe, effective and feasible. Bone fla. . .

Objective: To investigate cesarean section under epidural and treatment of complications.

Objective To explore the anesthetic effect of low-dose fentanyl in combined general-epidural anesthesia in thoracic operations.

Conclusion: SPR in epidural space, the operation put forward theoretically is extremely difficult, so it. . .

Epidural catheter was placed after subarachnoid administration in the two groups for labor analgesia.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the mechanism of epidural injection of collagenase in animal models of lumbar disc degeneration.

Objective: To explore the peri operative observation and nursing of traumatic epidural hematomas in infants.

Objective: To evaluate the pain relief effectiveness and safety of combined-epidural labor analgesia (CSEA).

It should be a by standard procedure when we practice epidural analgesia but often being neglected anesthesiologists .

The negative effects of catheterizing difficulties on epidural anesthesia .

Methods Continuous epidural anesthesia was conducted in 122 cases of peritoneoscope surgeries , anaesthesia effect was recorded.

Are there any guidelines for the removal of epidural catheters in anticoagulated patients?

Methods The clinical data of 20 patients, who received craniotomy for posterior fossa epidural hematoma, were analyzed retrospectively.

Objective To investigate the joint-controlled lumbar epidural block for labor analgesia effect.

Objective To investigate the value of clinical manifestation, CT, MRI and lumbar myelography in the diagnosis of sacral epidural cyst.

Objective To observe the treatment effect of alcohol injected into subarachnoid cavity and epidural space on cancer pain.

Is the epidural analgesia to blame when it comes to neurological complications following labor?

The effective method treating this headache common uses are saline infusion from epidural gap and auto blood patch.

This is the first case report of an epidural metastasis from malignant pheochromocytoma without a bony invasion.

Cord compression can result if an epidural abscess in the spinal canal is not promptly treated.

Comparison between Demerol and Tramadol for treating chill in epidural anesthesia .

Steroid-induced hyperglycemia is a common event in the surgical management of metastatic epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC).

Objective To investigate the curative effect of craniotomy on posterior fossa epidural hematoma.

During operation when spinal analgesia was inadequate, 2% lidocaine was supplemented via epidural catheter.

Objective. To investigate the effect of the lateral decubitus position, after a caudal epidural injection, on outcome.

We present two cases of spinal epidural abscess which developed after acupuncture treatment.

Several new techniques and medications are available for epidural labor analgesia.

Methods 6 cases of idiopathic thoracic spinal epidural lipomatosis proved by operation were analysed retrospectively with MRI.

All patients received general anesthesia combined with epidural block.

Postoperative Lumbar Epidural Hematoma: Does Size Really Matter?

Formation of postoperative epidural hematoma.

An Error Associated with an Epidural Drug Infusion Pump.

Objective To evaluate the effect of touching on alleviating the pain in patients undergoing epidural anesthesia puncture.

Objective: To explore the effect of epidural anesthesia combined with doula on obstetric quality and antalgic effect in delivery.

A Review of Intrathecal and Epidural Analgesia After Spinal Surgery in Children (Review Article) Joseph D.

The effect of body position on the epidural spread of alkalinized 2% chloroprocaine HCl for the second stage of labor has not been reported.

On the following day in patients with epidural anesthesia for the right hemiarthroplasty.

Objective To observe the epidural anesthesia effect during delivery.

Also, less epidural tumor volume was required to cause paralysis in hyperglycemic rats.

Is the Outcome of Caudal Epidural Injections Affected by Patient Positioning?

Awareness of the possibility of even delayed complications after the use of epidural anaesthesia is important.

Risk of Hematoma After Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia for Cardiac Surgery.

The Effect of Clonidine on the Minimum Local Analgesic Concentration of Epidural Ropivacaine During Labor .

Ideally, the epidural only dulls the pain, and women remain alert and can still play an active role in labor.

Methods The clinical data of 41 cases epidural hematoma patient treated with drill were analyzed retrospectively.

Objective: To analyze the development and prevention of urine retention postoperative epidural analgesia after hysterectomy.

Dumb blokes - they should have asked for an epidural.

The obturator never block and epidural anesthesia is economical method.

Objective: To confirm the right genesis of epidural scar after discectomy.

Summary of Background Data. Caudal epidural injections are used widely in the treatment of low back pain and radicular leg pain.

But we have been using this modified epidural needle since 2 years with satisfactory results.

Radiologic contrast showed appropriate epidural spread.

Group B: 105 cases, propylene tabor phenol with intravenous anesthesia epidural block anesthesia.

Objective To discuss the use of hard tunnel minimally invasive technique in the treatment of acute epidural hematoma.

Epidural injections for leg and lower back pain have little if any effect, a study concludes.

These lesions were interpreted as spinal epidural AVFs with perimedullary drainage.

Methods: Translumbar(transsacral) centesis and continuous epidural block with 1%lidocaine were performed.

An experimental study on prevention of epidural scar adhesion by the use of canopied ligament flavum and hyaluronan .

MRI showed an epidural soft tissue mass within the spinal canal between T5 and T9 with severe spinal cord compression.

Comparative Neurotoxicity of Intrathecal and Epidural Lidocaine in Rats Kirihara Y, et al.

Objective To investigate continuous epidural anaesthesia between 10 and 11 thoracic vertebra in the appendix operation.

Methods 80 cases with acute epidural hematoma were treated with the hard tunnel minimally invasive technique using YL 1 needle.

Development of epidural abscess or meningitis caused by unrecognized or poorly treated superficial or deep wound infection.

Materials and Methods: CT scan cheeked epidural hematoma and subdural hematoma in 11 cases.

METHODS: There were 15 patients performed epidural anesthesia enrobed in this study.

MethodsA simultaneous operation-PKRP and hernioplasty-was done in 60 patients with BPH concurrent inguinal hernia under epidural anesthesia.

A 65-year-old female with head injury presented with traumatic epidural hematoma.

Objective To evaluate the effect of epidural 6% hetastarch on the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots in rats .

Howeer, OP-1's safety, when it is applied into the epidural space or herniated nucleus pulposus, is not well established.

Over 36months, 16 cases of delayed onset of traumatic epidural hematoma have been collected in our hospital.

For example, when a woman is giving birth, she might request an epidural anesthesia.

Do we need to justify epidural analgesia beyond pain relief?

Objective: To research the efficacy of epidural analgesia with 0. 15% levobupivacaine and 0. 15% bupivacaine after low extremity operations.

Racial Differences in the Use of Epidural Analgesia for Labor.

Methods 38 cases with major orthopedic surgery were treated in epidural anesthesia, 32 cases treated in general anesthesia in 70 cases.

Objective To study the optimal indwelling time of a urethral catheter in patients with continuous postoperative epidural analgesia.

Aim To investigate the clinical use of 0. 5% ropivacaine of combined epidural anaesthesia in the anus intestine disease operation.

Even if you have an epidural, sitting, side lying, or rocking are options available to you.

Epidural catheter was placed in T9 to T12 before induction of general anesthesia in group C.

Results Brain edema and brain herniation caused by epidural hematoma lead to the death.

Spinal epidural hematomas developed in 3 patients (2 traumatic, 1 spinal intervention).

Complications were encountered in 4 patients. 2 case with transient neurological deficit, 1case CSF leak, 1case epidural hematoma.

Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine revealed a dorsal epidural mass from the level of T6 to T8.

Blood-glucose light increased after the epidural drugs injection, which was still in the normal.

Will I need an epidural (and when can I have one)?

Even more unusual is the association of cerebral abscess, subdural empyema and epidural abscess we report in the present work.

The overall revision rate was 8. 5% (4 wound revisions, 2 CSF fistulas, and 2 epidural hematomas).

Objective To study the effects of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSEA) technique on the emergency operation of lower extremities.

Objective: To study the safety of subarachnoid-epidural combined anesthesia of ropivacaine for labor analgesia .

Purpose: To study the clinical value of CT-guided minimally-invasive surgical treatment of epidural hematoma and subdural hematoma.

Comparison between the effect of intercostal nerve block using methylene blue and that of continuously epidural analgesia after thoracotomy

Objectives: To study the effect of IM tramadol and droper idol in prevention of shivering after epidural anesthesia.

abstract: Objective: To study the effect and safty of 0. 75% Levobupivacaine used on clinical spinal-epidural analgesia.

Clinical analysis of the children traumatic epidural hematomas

A clinical study of combined spinal-epidural analgesia block used for labor analgesia

A Clinical Study of Combined Spinal- epidural Anesthesia Used for Laparoscopic Gynecdogy Operation

Combined Epidural-General Anesthesia Used for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Efficacy and pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine with and without adrenaline used for upper thoracic epidural anesthesia

The application of combined spinal- epidural anesthesia used for laparoscopic gynecology Operation

A Comparison of General Anesthesia with Combined General-epidural Anesthesia Used for Laparoscopic Surgery

A Clinical Observation on Scopolamine as a Medicine Preventing the Side Effects of Morphine and Bupivacaine in Continuous Epidural Analgesia

A clinical study of combined spinal-epidural block used for labor analgesia

Effect of isoflurane combined with thoracic epidural anesthesia on the heart rate variability in abdominal operating patients

Clinical study of patient-controlled epidural analgesia in treating postoperative pain after transurethral resection of the prostate

Study of Therapeutic and Prophylactic Effects of Tramadol Intramuscular and Intravenous Injection on Shivering during Epidural Anesthesia

Evaluation of the long-term efficacy of CT-guided epidural steroid injection for the treatment of sciatica

Clinical Study of General Anesthesia Combined with Epidural Block and Simple General Anesthesia on Bulky Hepatocellular Carcinoma Resection

A comparative study on the effects of levobupivacaine used for lumbar epidural anesthesia

A Comparison Study of Epidural Analgesia with Levobupivacaine, Ropivacaine or Bupivacaine after Gynecology Operation

Comparison of efficacy between morphine and fentanyl used in combination with ropivacaine for postoperative continuous epidural analgesia

Efficacy and safety of levobupivacaine used for lumbar epidural anesthesia

A Comparative study of patient-controlled epidural analgesia and subcutaneous analgesia for advanced cancer patients in familial-ward

Clinical study of pethidine, phenergan and granisetron in the prevention of shivering during operation after epidural anesthesia

A comparison between morphine and tramadol used in combination with ropivacaine for postoperative continuous epidural analgesia

The clinical study of intubation intervention into the pre-epidural space in treating patients with lumber disc herniation

Comparison between the effects of intrathecal and epidural morphine preemptive analgesia on epidural patient-controlled analgesia

The feasibility and reliability study of different conscious-sedation methods during epidural anesthesia in old patients

Clinical study of combined general-epidural anesthesia with controlled hypotension in orthopedic surgery

Inhibiting stress study of intravenous anesthesia combined with epidural block during children operation

Clinical Study of Sufentanil in Postoperative Patient-controlled Epidural Analgesia for Patients with Chest Tumors

A comparative study of combined spinal - epidural anesthesia for obstetric and gynecological operations

A Clinical Study of High Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia with Combination of Low Concentration Ropivacaine and Small Dose Fentanyl

Comparative study of remifentanil versus epidural anaesthesia in thoracic surgery with isoflurane

A clinical study of midazolam associated with fentanyl for sedation and amnesia during combined spinal-epidural analgesia

Comparison between ropivacaine or bupivacaine combined with fentanyl respectively for postoperative continuous epidural analgesia

Clinical observation of ropivacaine used in epidural anesthesia for abdominal cholecystectomy

Clinical study of intrathecal less dose morphine combined patient controlled epidural analgesia

Application on Combined Spinal-epidural Anesthesia with Isobaric Bupivacaine Used in lower Limb Fracture Surgery of Aged Patients

Combined general-epidural anesthesia inhibits stress response of the aged undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy

An Experimental Study of the Influence of Sodium Hyaluronate on Collagen Metabolism of Epidural Scar

A comparative study of lidocaine and levobupivacaine for low position epidural anaesthesia in senile patients

Clinical Study of Low Concentration Ropivacaine and Fentanyl for Epidural Analgesia During Labor Period

Relationship Between Plasma Concentrations of Endothelin and Epidural Block with Propofol Plus Fentanyl as an Adjuvant

Clinical study of domestic ropivacaine for postoperative epidural analgesia

Clinical study of micro-laparoscopic thyroidectomy under high epidural anesthesia

Clinical study of epidural anesthesia undergoing laparoscopic surgery of children

Comparison between Epidural Fentanyl with Ropivacaine and Butorphanol with Ropivacaine for Postoperative Analgesia after Cesarean Delivery

Study of sufentanil used in epidural anesthesia for labor analgesia

A Clinical Study of Ropivacaine plus Fentanyl in Combined Subarachnoid-epidural Analgesia during Labor

Study of the effect of two difference combination of general and epidural anesthesia

Biochemical and Hemodynamic Changes Under Epidural Anesthesia in Patients with Kidney Transplantation During the Surgery

Clinical study of propofol sedation by feedback target controlled infusion during epidural block

Evaluating effects of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia and nitrous oxide inhalation used in labour analgesia

Comparison of levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and racemic bupivacaine in patient-controlled epidural analgesia after cesarean section

The Nursing Observation between the Epidural Anesthesia for Pain Relief and Traditional Spontaneous Delivery

Clinical study of ketamine combined with propofol aided pediatric epidural anesthesia

Security evaluation of bupivacaine, ropivacaine combined with fentanyl in postoperative continuous epidural analgesia

An experimental study of inhibiting the epidural scar formation following lumbar spinal surgery

Clinical Study of Tramadol Preventing Shivering after Epidural Anesthesia

Clinical study of temperature of local anesthesia drugs on shivering during epidural anesthesia in human

Clinical Study of Combined Spinal-epidural Anesthesia for Emergency Cesarean Section

Tropisetron and droperidol for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting during patient-controlled epidural analgesia with morphine

Stress response changes during laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia or combination of general and epidural anesthesia

Post-thoracotomy Pulmonary Infection Influenced by Patient-controlled Epidural Analgesia after Thoracic Surgery of Esophagus Carcinoma

Clinical observation of dexamethasone administration on postoperative epidural analgesia

Clinical observation of the respiratory system in laparoscopic operation with continual epidural anesthesia

Influence of Electro-acupuncture over Gastrointestinal Peristalsis in Postoperative Epidural Anaesthesia Pump

Clinical research of preventing internal organ dragging reaction with propofol and pethidine-promethazine during epidural anaesthesia

Causes analysis, diagnosis and treatment of spinal epidural hematoma following internal fixation of thoracolumbar vertebrae fractures

Different concentrations of Ropivacaine on patient controlled epidural analgesia after esophageal carcinoma surgery

Clinical observation of Propofol used as an adjuvant during epidural blockade on woman sterility laparoscopy

Application of general anesthesia compounds epidural analgesia in esophageal carcinoma combined with hypertension surgery

Clinical comparison of sufentanil and fentanyl used in labor combined spinal - epidural analgesia

Feasibility of ropicacaine used for walking epidural analgesia in labor

Determination of minimal concentration of ropivacaine blocking the motor nerve during intervertebral disk removal under epidural blockade

Clinical observation on the efficacy of buprenorphine for postoperative epidural analgesia in patients undergoing abdominal surgery

Clinical study of high epidural anesthesia in thyroidectomy with micro laparoscope

Clinical study on combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with isobaric ropivacaine used in aged patients

Clinical Observation of Propofol in Preventing Visceral Traction Reaction During Upper Abdominal Operations Under Epidural Blockade

Clinical comparison of analgesic delivery by epidural anesthesia with different concentration of bupivacaine combined with tramadol

Influence of pneumoperitoneum on lumbar epidural space pressure during laparoscopic gynecological operation

Epidural administration of dexamethasone combined with neostigmine and morphine for postoperative analgesia

Effects of general anesthesia combined with epidural block on patients with cardiovascular diseases undergoing upper abdominal operation

Management of elderly patients with kidney transplantation at perioperative period undergoing epidural anesthesia

Efficacy of ropivacaine combined with fentanyl for patient-controlled epidural analgesia after suprapubic prostatectomy

Epidural Anesthesia Versus Inhalation Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Varicocelectomy in Children

Clinical study on prevention of epidural adhesion using sodium hyaluronate and ligustrazine after lumbar intervertebral discectomy

Study of dispersion and direction in single rapid injection during epidural anesthesia

Effect of the combined general-thoracic-epidural-anesthesia on blood glucose, insulin and cortisone in patient undergoing thoracotomy

The comparison of different medication project of continuous epidural analgesia for the patient after lumbar vertebra operation

Clinical comparison of the efficacy and safety of epidural ropivacaine mesylate and ropivacaine hydrochloride

Application of continuous Epidural injection analgesia following prostatectomy