external demand

"We cannot be too optimistic and we still need in place those policies to stabilize external demand, " he said.

The upshot was that Asia swapped dependence on external financing for dependence on external demand.

That's true even in the face of an external demand shock that now appears to be slowing the growth of Chinese exports.

With external demand still weak, China's economy is 'cold on the outside and hot on the inside, ' he said.

He said China's exporters would suffer from softer external demand and rising costs.

Growth is slowing due to "ongoing policy tightening and a smaller contribution from net external demand, " the IMF said.

Second, in the long run, as deteriorating external demand drags down exports, investment in export-related industries will fall.

Country's economic development engine "troika" that consumption, investment and exports can be summarized as domestic and external demand.

What he should have said was "no growth without external demand" .

Second, Germany was able to offset extreme domestic demand weakness with robust external demand, from both inside and outside the eurozone.

In both of those instances, infrastructure-led fiscal support plugged the gap left by a temporary shortfall in external demand.

As the stability of the community of external-demand, the inertia of external-demand is the primary factor of influencing China's export.

This is a country expecting (or at least hoping for) a recovery in external demand.

"China gets hit by an external demand shock, " Mr. Roach said, "and the economy hits a wall. "

Economies indirectly affected, via falling external demand and collapsing finance, account for the rest.

The softness in external demand has resulted in a greater reliance on investments as a driver of China's economic growth.

It moves economic growth away from a dangerous over reliance on external demand, while shifting support to untapped internal demand.

The decline in growth appears to be largely driven by the slowdown in the region's external demand.

For economies supposedly more resilient to falls in external demand, these have been savage declines indeed.

The most recent export data for key Asian economies are the most striking yet in showing a rapid deterioration in external demand.

However, policymakers have limited leeway to help, because the core of the problem is a contraction of external demand.

We also have to cope with shrinking external demand caused by the global economic downturn and trade and investment protectionism.

The former is undesirable. The latter requires improved competitiveness and buoyant external demand.

In addition to weakened external demand, the steady appreciation of the yuan is pushing up costs for this export-oriented manufacturer.

He applauds Beijing's attempt to rebalance a lopsided economy that is too dependent on capital investment and external demand.

New Chinese corporate investment is less dependable amid reduced external demand and dampened profits.

The expense-inertia affects the domestic demand of a country, while the Inertia of external-demand affects a country's export.

Finally, China's recent consumption boom has been predicated on rising income, itself a function of strong external demand.

"The worst of the economy is over. But we can't rely on a drastic recovery because external demand is still quite weak. "

Meanwhile, external demand, a key driver of China's economic expansion, is likely to dry up further in the months ahead.

We expect the weakening in external demand to slow export growth further to the mid-lower teens level in [the fourth quarter].

Then, when the crisis broke, the surpluses of the surplus countries shrank as external demand collapsed.

Extroversion of long triangle area economy developeds, but financial crisis makes external demand decreases, how open up market " La Hai " ?

Moreover, expectations of improvement remain largely predicated on that old standby: external demand.

Mr. Li said external demand has yet to recover, while policies to boost domestic demand still face constraints.

By contrast, Japan remains hopelessly dependent on external demand for its economic growth.

Even if such moves help dull the pain of the external demand shock, the bigger worry is what comes next.

We also have to cope with shrinking external demand caused by the global economic downturn and trade and investmentprotectionism.

Import and export less controllable, as external demand and external conditions.

Lee says it is important for Asian countries to strengthen and increase domestic demand, in response to weakening external demand.

On the economic front, tighter monetary policy, alongside the slowdown in external demand, is expected to prune growth to 10 per cent or so.

Policy of expanding domestic demand can offset the RMB revaluation may decline after the external demand.

Faced with strong external demand for AAA-rated assets, the financial system got creative.

Strong external demand postponed the arrival of overcapacity.

Until external demand picks up, there will be little the government can do to keep Indian exporters out of serious trouble.

A global downturn means external demand for Japanese goods and services remains weak.

Next, combined with the application of REB model of internal and external demand for China life, and puts forward the standby mode design.

Stimulating rural consumption is a solution to the reducing external demand of goods and also an important way to improve the economy.

On the demand side, India needs to tap more into external demand to both diversify and raise growth.

He added that another risk to high commodity prices was slackening external demand.

By contrast, for Asia, the latest crisis was primarily an external demand shock.

Some of the most open Asian economies were winded by the sudden loss of external demand.

Strong domestic demand in China thus appears to have become an adequate cushion against slower external demand.

What emerges is the importance of external demand and, in several cases, of huge exchange rate depreciations (see chart).

From 2000 to 2008 external demand generated as much as two-thirds of the growth in overall demand for German output.

Significantly weaker external demand will result in a sharp contraction in export volumes in 2009 for the first time since 1996.

This is a crisis of globalisation: the more a nation depends on external demand, the harder it hurts.

Why should it depend for recovery on external demand?

Asia's heightened reliance on external demand has been masked.

Until last year, America's growth was driven by an unsustainable consumer boom; now it is being supported entirely by external demand.

They need a huge improvement in external demand for their output.

The argument that China relies too much on external demand has less to do with the growth rate than the exchange rate.

So a government-led deceleration, which was necessary, now has weakness in external demand added to it, and the result is not pretty.

China needs to stabilise and expand external demand. At the same time, and more important, it will boost domestic demand.

Weak external demand is not the only cause;

when interest rates are high, not close to zero, when external demand is buoyant, not feeble;

compensate for the shortfall created by shrinking external demand

Autonomous domestic engine of growth: independent of external demand

to effectively compensate for weak external demand

Empirical findings show that: 1, external demand shrinking is the first element of Zhe-Su-Hu export growth rate fell;