endoscopic

Following the use of vasoconstrictors, endoscopic therapy is often used to arrest the bleeding varices and prevent early rebleeding.

The secondary end point was the total number of endoscopic procedures (EUS and ERC) performed in each group to diagnose and treat stones.

Conclusions: Endoscopic electrocoagulation to stop bleeding is a simple, painless, eutherapeutic method, and worthy to be popularized.

Results Endoscopic observations revealed that there was no cicatricial tissue hyperplasia in rabbits of control group.

Double-balloon endoscopy, which enables endoscopic observation of the entire small intestine, represents such a new system.

Objective To evaluate the therapeutic result of endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy for the treatment hyperhidrosis.

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical application of endoscopic technique in augmentation of alloplastic chin.

Objective To investigate the correlation between the size and obstructive position of calculus of bile duct and its endoscopic therapy.

Treatment requires endoscopic dilatation or section of a sclerous diaphragm and may entail reconstruction of the anastomosis.

Surgical mortality after an endoscopic operation is usually less than 0. 5%.

Large common bile duct (CBD) stones may be difficult to be extracted through basket or balloon catheter after endoscopic sphincterotomy.

Conclusion Endoscopic variceal ligation is an effective procedure for the treatment and prevention of esophageal variceal bleeding.

Conclusion The endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach used in treating ophthalmic aneurysms is credible.

ERCP is safe when performed by surgeons who have had specific training and are experienced in this specialized endoscopic procedure.

To investigate the approach and experience of endoscopic surgery in sphenoid sinus occupying lesions associated with a deviated septum.

Objective To evaluate the clinical usage of the air pressure ballistic lithotriptor in the endoscopic management of ureteral calculi.

Objective To investigate the operative difficulties and its managements in endoscopic thyroidectomy by anterior breast approach.

abstract: Objective To explore the therapeutic effects of two endoscopic surgical treatments for non-invasive fungal maxillary sinusitis.

The dispenser is fitted with a protective sleeve adapted to cover the endoscope during the endoscopic procedure.

Methods The proliferated tissues of prostate were resected one by one by pushing gland tissue with a plasma endoscopic device.

Objective To discuss endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of non-varicose upper gastrointestinal bleeding and its nursing cooperation.

Conclusion Magnesium sulphate can be effective and safe for controlled hypotension during functional endoscopic sinus surgery.

Results Endoscopic manometry was the gold standard for distinguishing normal motility from the abnormal.

To this end, we have embarked on endoscopic nasal sinus surgery prospective study of anesthesia problems.

They contraindicated for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, and then received percutaneous fluoroscopic gastrostomy in local anesthesia.

This study is significant since it is the only study to date that evaluates endoscopic screening in a RCT.

We randomly assigned patients to undergo endoscopic trans ampullary drainage of the pancreatic duct or operative pancreaticojejunostomy.

The operational velocity experiment of endoscopic robot testified the correctness of this theoretical analysis model.

Conclusion Transnasal endoscopic repairing is the best surgical method for treating cerebrospinal rhinorrhea .

The diagnosis of this case was made by high index of suspicion and was confirmed by endoscopic biopsy.

abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and complications of the functional endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic sinusitis.

Objective: To observe the clinical results of laparoscopy cholecystectomy (LC) and endoscopic sphincterotomy for choledocholithiasis .

Conclusion Endoscopic procedures are very helpful for the diagnosis and treatment of cerebrospinal fluid. . .

As the scope is withdrawn , endoscopic findings can be identified for surgical resection or treatment.

Objective To analyze the pathogenesis, prevention and treatment of the complication occurring in endoscopic pituitary tumors Surgery.

Objective: To explore the better management of the stoma in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy .

Good therapeutic effect can be achieved by endoscopic transnasal to adenoid ablation therapy for adenoid hypertrophy in youths.

Conclusion Endoscopic surgery is one of the effective therapies for sphenethmoid mucoceles that damage cranium and ocular region.

Conclusion: Lugol's iodine endoscopic staining is useful for raising the diagnostic rate of early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesion.

DISCUSSION: This case emphasizes the lack of specific clinical, radiological, endoscopic and histological signs of duodenal tuberculosis.

Additionally, endoscopic examination may reveal multiple polyps that are manifestations of regeneration of inflamed mucosa.

Objective: To verify results of endoscopic treatment of postoperative biliary strictures at a very-long-term follow-up.

Objective To explore the diagnostic value of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)for detecting non-calculus cholecystitis.

Endoscopic director of the Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, chief physician, a professor, obstetrics and gynecology, a master's degree.

Objective To discuss the efficacy of Endoscopic neuronavigation assisted endonasal trans-sphenoidal pituitary adenoma Micro-resection.

It is usually done in the hospital or an endoscopic procedure room.

This systematic reviews seeks to make a contribution to best practice in percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placement.

To assess the effectiveness and safety of the technique of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in upper gastrointestinal lesions.

Objective : To provide imaging anatomy basis of the posterior ethmoid sinus for endoscopic sinus surgery and basicranial surgery.

Objective: To explore the early diagnosis and treatment for sphenoid sinusitis with endoscopic sinus surgery.

OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of endoscopic retroperitoneal adrenalectomy in patients with adrenal tumours less than 6 cm in diameter.

Endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS)is a rapid developing technology especially in EUS guided interventional diagnosis and treatment.

Objectives To investigate the possibility, efficacy and operating methods of endoscopic coagulation therapy in erosive gastritis .

Objective: To evaluated the therapeutic effects of endoscopic injection sclerotherapy(EIS) in treatment of esophageal varices bleeding.

abstract: Objective To evaluate the effective way of nursing after the transnasal endoscopic surgery with optic canal decompression.

objective: To observe the long term curative effect of endoscopic sinus surgery(ESS).

Endoscopic ultrasound rendezvous for bile duct access using a transduodenal approach: cumulative experience at a single center.

Endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS) is one of the most important tools for imaging and accessing the pancreatic biliary system.

Objective Compare the curative effects of two endoscopic sinus surgeries under local anesthesia.

gastrointestinal endoscopic examination revealed a polypoid mass moving to and fro between the stomach and the duodenum.

SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: The role of early endoscopic intervention, in the treatment of acute gallstone pancreatitis, remains controversial.

Objective To summarize the short-term efficacy and experience of the non-endoscopic surgical treatment of funnel chest in three incisions.

However, the role of endoscopic treatment in UGI bleeding of dengue patients is still unknown.

An endoscopic apparatus for endoscopic examination of a body channel or cavity is described.

Methods Perforate the outside breastwork of nasal cavity and dacryocyst underwent transnasal endoscopic used microwave and electric drill.

Primary endoscopic removal of an SEMS is feasible in the majority of patients with benign and malignant esophageal disease.

Objective To explore the necessity of the partial middle turbinates reconstruction in rhino-endoscopic sinus surgery.

CONCLUSIONS: Once-daily MMX mesalamine was efficacious and well-tolerated for the induction of clinical and endoscopic remission.

We report a case with such condition in which the duodenal hematoma was induced by upper gastrointestinal endoscopic injection therapy.

abstract: Objective To explore the operative technique and feasibility of endoscopic thyroidectomy via anterior chest wall approach.

Objective To investigate the outcomes of endoscopic gastroenteric tumor resection under laparoscopic guidance.

Objective To summarize the successful experience that endoscopic sinus surgery( ESS )was applied into the clinical practice.

Objective: To investigate in the indirect laryngoscopy or endoscopic microwave hyperthermia treatment of vocal polyps or nodules efficacy.

Objective To discuss the cause of children's nasal headache and the characteristics of endoscopic sinus surgery and related factors.

Objective To evaluate the feasibility of resecting invasive pituitary adenoma via extended endoscopic endonasal approach.

Objective To investigate the treatment of the complex renal calculi with minimally invasive endoscopic surgery.

Study the advantage of endoscopic minimally invasive treatment on colorectal protruded polyps.

We performed elective laparoscopic one-stage colonic resection following emergency endoscopic stenting.

The fourth arm is for an endoscopic camera with two lenses that gives the surgeon full stereoscopic vision from the console.

Endoscopic resection of large volume BPH had a higher security than open surgery, similar in operation time.

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endoscopic procedure.

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic characteristics of endoscopic findings of esophageal and gastric cardial tumor and diseases.

To analyze the endoscopic and pathologic characters of acute graft versus host disease (avid) after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.

abstract: Objective: To discuss the application and effects of nasal irrigation after endoscopic sinus surgery in nose-sinusitis treatment.

Objective: To compare minimally invasive endoscopic thyroidectomy and traditional operation on their effects.

We performed urgent endoscopic examination, and diagnosed bleeding from esophagogastric varices.

Objective: To investigate the safety and efficacy of surgical endoscopic techniques in treating calculous pyonephrosis.

AIM: To evaluate the curative effects of dacryocystorhinostomy with nasal endoscopic surgery in chronic dacryocystitis.

Conclusion Using the endoscopic thyroidectomy, it has minimally invasive, clear operation field and no scar in the neck.

Operative treatment especially the nasal endoscopic adenoidectomy and microwave treatment is a safe and effective method.

Conclusion Endoscopic transnasal dacryocystorhinostomy is an effective way to treat the chronic dacryocystitis.

Pediatric Endoscopic Photos - illustrating intestinal problems in children.

To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of (endoscopic sphincterotomy, EST) plus balloon dilation for difficult bile duct stones.

Methods Nasal surgery under local anesthesia and endoscopic sinus surgery, were packed with vasoline gauze, no complications in patients.

Objective: To investigate the clinical features and endoscopic features of portal hypertensive gastropathy.

Objective: To investigate the clinic application of endoscopic end nasal transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumors.

The initial approach to evidence of occult gastrointestinal blood loss should be endoscopic evaluation.

abstract: Objective To evaluate the clinical effect and related clinical factors of endoscopic surgery for chronic sinusitis and polyps.

Local excision and endoscopic resection has the advantage of operative mortality and postoperative complication rate is low.

Background: Single-balloon enteroscopy (SBE) is a novel endoscopic technique designed to evaluate and treat small-bowel disease.

Fiberoptic ductoscopy was performed to patients with nipple discharge. Duct endoscopic biopsy was performed to part of them.

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a well-established microinvasive procedure to provide enteral nutrition for various patients.

Objective: Discussion of the clinical value of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG).

Recently, endoscopic endonasal surgery has been widely applied. It has the advantages of lower morbidity and greater precision.

Objective Of electronic high-frequency electric knife colon endoscopic resection of colorectal polyps efficacy.

A mathematical model for the spiral-type endoscopic robot working inside the lumen of human body full of non-Newton fluid was established.

Objective: Discuss the difficulty, safety and therapeutic value of endoscopic jejunal feeding tube placement in enteral nutrition.

An endoscopic ultrasound showed that the tumor originated in the submucosal layer of the digestive wall.

Conclusion Endoscopic heat probe is an effective method in colon telangiectasia .

Objective To explore the new technique of bleeding control and vessel dividing in minimally invasive endoscopic thyroidectomy.

Objective: To investigate the effect of postoperative treatment on endoscopic sinus surgery ( ESS ) and to discover the best way of care.

Objective To observe the changes of symptoms in patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma following nasal polyp endoscopic surgeries.

Conclusion: Adenoma of stomach canceration rate is high. Endoscopic therapy is an ideal method.

Close endoscopic follow-up is mandatory to ensure early diagnosis and proper treatment of the recurrence of papilloma.

After intravenous antibiotics treatment and functional endoscopic sinus surgery, he had rapid and full recovery.

This review focuses on the etiology, diagnosis, cannulation, and endoscopic management of benign biliary stricture.

The doctor will do an endoscopic examination and esophageal variceal ligation treatment soon.

Objective To explore the operation procedure and clinical effect of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy .

To evaluate the short-term effect and safety of endoscopic pyloromyotomy for congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis(CHPS).

Study aim: Endoscopic balloon dilatation is a safe and effective new method for the treatment of esophageal stenosis.

Objective To investigate the efficiency and value of endoscopic sphincterotomy(EST)for choledocholithiasis.

Objective To approach the clinical effects and nursing of esophageal varices bleeding treated with endoscopic ligation.

Conclusion: To combine hypotensive drugs with narcotic Controlled Hypotension in the endoscopic surgery of nasal cavity.

Objective: To evaluate the advantage of endoscopic thyroidectomy .

Conclusion: Some choanal polyp derive from concha nasalis media, endoscopic sinus surgery is a good method for treatment.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic direct optical large diameter balloon dilation for Achalasia of cardia.

For active small intestinal bleeding detected during examination, endoscopic hemostasis was done.

Methods 58 patients with hyperhidrosis treated with endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy were reviewed retrospectively.

Objective To investigate the feasibility of endoscopic treatment for congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) in children.

Objective: To discuss the treatment of lumbar disc herniation with lateral recess stenosis by micro-endoscopic discectomy.

So patients getting Barrx or other ablation treatments today can't yet abandon regular endoscopic exams.

An endoscopic ultrasonography showed that the hyperechoic lesion originated in the submucosal layer of the duodenal wall.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of nasal endoscopic surgery for noninvasive fungal sinusitis.

Objective To improve the safety, efficacy and morbidity of Endoscopic surgery about urethral stricture and occlusion.

Treatment group had 142 patients and for drug nasal irrigation and nasal endoscopy dressing after endoscopic sinus surgery.

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect on benign and malignant biliary stenosis with endoscopic biliary drainage.

Objective To adapt relative management through analysis of nasal adhesion after naso- endoscopic operation.

Conclusions The partial middle turbinectomy in the rhino-endoscopic sinus surgery may be good for cu. . .

objective: To explore the feasibility and advantage of endoscopic thyroidee-tomy by breast approach in patients with benign thyroid tumer.

Conclusion Pain can be alleviated in nasal endoscopic surgery with music therapy.

To explore the effect of a transnasal endoscopic approach for anterior skull base and sella region tumors.

To evaluate the diagnostic value of endoscopic ultrasonic elastography in lymph node staging of gastrointestinal tumors.

Conclusions Endoscopic thyroidectomy via anterior chest wall approach is safe, feasible and has a good cosmetic effect.

abstract: Objective To explore the clinical value of endoscopic submucosal stripping technique(ESD)to treat early stomach cancer.

Objective: To investigate the timing of endoscopic therapy of obstructive acute biliary pancreatitis.

Methods: To analyze the cases of endoscopic repair of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea retrospectively.

CONCLUSION The imaging data should be routinely observed before the surgery of transnasal endoscopic approach to petrous apex.

Objective: To summarize the experience of endoscopic treatment of foreign body in upper gastrointestinal tract.

Objective To evaluate the feasibility of nasal endoscopic approach technique in optic canal decompression.

Objective: To discuss the experience of nursing cooperation in endoscopic thyroidectomy for thyroid tumor.

abstract: Objective To observe Efficacy of endoscopic esophageal stentings for malignant esophageal stenosis and esophageal fistula.

Objective: To explore the role of enlarging ostium maxillary on chronic maxillary sinusitis in endoscopic sinus surgery.

CONCLUSION: Treatment with endoscopic sinus surgery is a safe and effective method for mycosis sphenoiditis.

Methods The endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage was used in therapy of 23 cases for malignant obstructive of bile duct.

Objective: To discuss gastrointestinal polyp typing and endoscopic therapy for " small polyp" .

The plane of the lateral pterygoid muscle is the lateral boundary line of the endoscopic transnasal transantral approach.

Endoscopic ultrasonography, CT and PET are performed in staging of newly diagnosed patients with esophageal cancer.

Objective To evaluate clinical effects and feasibility of endoscopic thyroidectomy.

Extended endoscopic endonasal approach was adopted for resection of pituitary adenomas in all the cases.

abstract: Objective: To explore the therapeutic effect of nasal endoscopic three minus septoplasty on deviation of nasal septum.

Methods 39 cases with different ventricle disease was treated using endoscopic ( EN) , endoscopy-assisted microneurosurgery ( EAM).

abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical effect of nasal dilatancy surgery in endoscopic nasal for deviation of nasal septum.

Objective: To assess the clinical efficacy and safety of endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)for large flat colonic polyp.

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of endoscopic balloon dilatation for patients with achalasia.

Objective: To evaluate the clinical value of endoscopic hemoclipping and injection for severe peptic ulcer hemorrhage.

Conclusion: Revision endoscopic sinus surgery is effective for recurrent sinusitis and polyps.

Multiple and deep biopsy should be used to improve the endoscopic diagnosis rate.

Objective To investigate the method and efficacy of nasal endoscopic surgery in noninvasive fungal sinusitis.

Objective To investigate the possible reason of septal perforation after endoscopic operation on nasal sinus.

Results All patients were cured under endoscopic treatment, a single polyps was treated once and multiple polyps were treated accordingly.

Objective To assess the feasibility and efficacy of endoscopic thyroidectomy via thoracic approach.

Conclusions Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy is simple and safe, procedure.

We conducted a randomized trial to compare endoscopic and surgical drainage of the pancreatic duct.

Conclusion: Endoscopic treatment of colorectal polyps is safe, with less trauma and satisfactory result.

Endoscopic ultrasound mini probe image showed a homogenous, hypoechoic rectal tumor invading into the muscularis propria layer.

In this article, we reviewed the value of endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis and interventional therapy for pancreatic diseases.

He has extensive experience in endoscopic sinus surgery and is the director of the WVU Sinus Center.

OBJECTIVE To discuss the method, efficacy and safety of endoscopic frontal sinus surgery in the route anterior to ethmoidal bulla.

Objective: To discuss the clinical value of endoscopic balloon dilatation for benign colorectal strictures.

AIM: To evaluate the therapeutic value of endoscopic metal stent implantation for malignant biliary obstruction.

Objective; To evaluate the effect of endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of aspergillosis of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinus.

Conclusion Endoscopic thyroidectomy via breast approach and subclavicular approach are effective, sa. . .

Conclusions: Early endoscopic examination may help to detect early ischemic bowel disease and to improve the diagnosis and cure rates.

Objective To explore the efficiency of early treatment of closed urethral injury by endoscopic realignment.

Objective: To overview the clinical features and endoscopic of the ischemic colitis.

Conclusion The method of using endoscopic electrocoagulation to treat epistaxis is practicable.

The invention provides an endoscopic recorder which belongs to the electronic equipment field.

Objective: To evaluate the method and treatment effect of endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic sphenoid sinusitis .

abstract: Objective To evaluate the nursing after axillary endoscopic thyroid surgery.

Objective To explore the main nursing points during endoscopic high-frequency electroexcision of colonic polyp.

METHODS: A 49-year-old man underwent resection of a right anterior skull base fibrosarcoma using the endoscopic approach.

With prototype software, Virtual Endoscopic imaging s were reconstructed in the workstation.

Objective: To explore the effect of endoscopic sinus surgery for inverted papilloma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.

Methods: Findings in 39 patients with ischemic bowel disease confirmed by both histopathologic and endoscopic examination were reviewed.

Conclusion Transnasal endoscopic frontal Surgery for sphenoid sinus diseases is a sc we and nine operation.

Methods Total 133 patients suffering from protrusion lesions of upper digestive tracts were examined by endoscopic ultrasonography.

Objective: To evaluate the value of endoscopic examination in the diagnosis of ischemic bowel disease and improve its diagnostic rates.

abstract: Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention on the compliance during patients follow-up after endoscopic operation.

Method: 18 patients with inverted papilloma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses were operated on by endoscopic sinus surgery.

Conclusions Extended endoscopic endonasal approach is suitable for resection of pituitary adenomas with clival invasion.

Objective: To investigate the value of the Endoscopic Sphincterotomy (EST) for stones of common bile duct.

Objective To introduce the thyroidectomy by using endoscopic technique for the single benign nodule.

Conclusion The application of children balloon catheter in endoscopic sinus surgery under local anesthesia is more safe and comfortable.

Conclusion The treatment of ureter calculus with ESWL and endoscopic manipulation is effective and safe.

Medical electrical equipment. Part 2 : particular requirements for the safety of endoscopic equipment.

Conclusion Nasal endoscopic surgery is effective for the treatment of rhinosinusal inverted papilloma.

To evaluate the clinical application of endoscopic thyroidectomy(ESTC) via the approach of areola of breast.

Methods Different combinations of endoscopic and laparoscopic procedures were employed and the clinical efficacies were compared.

Its diagnosis primarily based on endoscopic retrograde cholangiography(ERCP)and magnetic resonance cholangiography(MRCP).

This paper deals with the actuation of magnetic endoscopic robot capsule by external magnetic field.

Objective To investigate the effect of endoscopic variceal ligation on esophageal variceal bleeding in cirrhotic patients.

To assess the safety of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration(EUS-FNA) of pancreatic lesions.

For finding a way to advance the healing of the operative cavity after transnasal endoscopic sinus surgery (TESS).

Objective To explore the endoscopic treatment of naso-orbital diseases - rhinodacryocystostomy.

Endoscopic surgery of the cerebellopontine angle.

Endoscopic check for diagnosis of the disease UC has important significance.

The nasal endoscopic surgery has the advantage of clearing away bleeding polyp in paranasal sin. . .

In recent years, endoscopic techniques have advanced dramatically.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the treatment effect of endoscopic sinus surgery for mycosis sphenoiditis.

Combination with endoscopic lithotripsy can offer one more mini invasive, safe and effective mean.

There are many ways to treat a case with pancreatic fluid leakage, including surgery, percutaneous drainage and endoscopic drainage.

Objective: To explore the effects of endoscopic treatment for refractory nasal bleeding.

These cases were analysed as to the accuracy of preoperative biopsies, complication rate, recurrence rate and value of endoscopic follow-up.

Conclusion: CT diagnosis of nasal sinuses cyst has very important value and allows tailored endoscopic sinonasal surgical approach.

This study reports our first year's experience of endoscopic sphincterotomy for common bile ducts stones.

Objective: To investigate the etiology and endoscopic features of colon melanosis.

Conclusion Endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic nasal-sinusitis with vision clear.

Methods A retrospective review has been made of 8 patients of antrochoanal polyp by endoscopic surgery at our hospital.

Objective To discuss some factors which are related with curative effects of endoscopic surgery of nasosinusitis and rhinopolypus .

Result: All of the 32 patients were completed the transvaginal endoscopic cholecystectomy successfully.

Objective To discuss the factor which influence the ligamentum flavum preservation in micro endoscopic lumbar diskectomy.

Objective To discuss the preventions and handlings of complications in endoscopic thyroidectomy via breast approach.

Occasionally, patients may require a procedure to stretchthe esophagus (endoscopic dilation) or rarely re-operation.

Aim To evaluate the clinical effect of endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) in patients with common bile duct calculi.

ConclusionNasal endoscopic surgery is convenient, safe and effective for isolated sphenoid sinus lesions.

Conclusions: To our knowledge, we report the largest series evaluating endoscopic management of upper tract UC in solitary kidneys.

Objective: To analyze the treatment effect of endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) on common bile duct stone.

Endoscopic sub-mucosal dissection(ESD) is a new safe and effective development of endoscopic technique with minimally invasive.

Conclusion Endoscopic surgery is safe and effective treatment for children with OSAHS.

if you have family history of colorectal cancer , consult your doctor on this for the necessity of genetic or endoscopic screening.

We report our experience with endoscopic treatment of upper tract UC in patients with solitary kidneys.

In this report, we present the basic technique and our experience of endoscopic brow and forehead lift surgery.

Objective To estimate the feasibility of oto-endoscopic surgery of endolymphatic sac via retrosigmoidal sinus approach.

Objective Of endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic nasal-the clinical effects of sinusitis.

Methods: Titanium nickel alloy stent was implanted with endoscopic results.

1: Objective : To investigate the endoscopic, video laryngoscope other endoscopic sinus surgery in the application.

Objective: To evaluate the priliminary outcomes of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy for lumbar disc herniation.

The guide wire may be placed by endoscopic, open, laparoscopic or a modified percutaneous approach.

Methods Endoscopic injection of 5% sodium morrhuate was used to control esophagogastric variceal bleeding in 70 patients.

Result: Endoscopic thyroidectomy in all patients were carry out successfully.