devaluation

Most leaders therefore find currency devaluation so unthinkable that, at first glance, austerity seems to be the only choice.

In this group meeting, several group members had pointed out his massive self- devaluation and avoidance of pride for his achievements.

Devaluation Lowering the value of a country's currency compared to the value of a commodity or to the value of another country's currency.

And, perhaps, when it comes to that question of euro entry, maybe the pound does not need much of a devaluation.

This year may just be the start of the great fightback by the legacy media empires, the beginning of the end for the devaluation of content.

But it cannot be right for a country with such a huge surplus to resort to competitive devaluation.

Analysts said the move was likely to increase speculation that countries were set to engage in a bout of competitive devaluation.

Devaluation of a currency also directly harms importers as the cost of imported goods is inflated by the devaluation of the currency.

The devaluation of the currency had an immediate effect. Japanese textiles began to displace British textiles in export markets.

Devaluation might have been an obvious remedy, but can only be achieved by leaving the currency union.

If Italy had its own currency, devaluation would be a way to restore competitiveness, at least temporarily.

A devaluation leads to a real depreciation in the short run but has no effect on the real exchange rate in the long run.

But since the adoption of a single currency, devaluation is no longer available to correct an unsustainable current account deficit.

None of these is ready for the tough discipline of a single currency that rules out any future devaluation.

Instead, Spain must achieve "internal devaluation" : it must cut wages and prices until its costs are back in line with its neighbors.

Such an "internal devaluation" is possible in theory, but it is unusual (and painful) in practice.

As for whether the RMB no-devaluation promise will change the decision of relevant countries, it depends on these countries as well.

How would less productive economies cope with competition in the euro area when devaluation was no longer an option?

But offshore trading in dong futures is pricing in a further devaluation of around 30% within a year.

It is thus clear that China's economic achievements today did not originate from the extra competitiveness gained by currency devaluation.

Thus, major devaluation of the dollar would hurt China, as it would be left holding wads of worthless paper.

But countries with strong currencies regard devaluation by others as cheating, since it hurts the exports on which they depend so much.

But exporting farmers received a windfall from devaluation, augmented when world prices for farm commodities promptly began to rise.

The devaluation of the yuan is bad, but probably not as much for the U. S. as for other developing nations.

Exorbitant interest rates and the risk of devaluation mean taking a loan at the moment would be suicide.

For the moment, Greek officials are adamant that neither a default nor a euro exit and devaluation is in the cards.

Devaluation would, at a stroke, produce a wave of defaults in euro-denominated contracts.

Let me lay to rest the bugaboo of what is called "devaluation. "

For weeks after the devaluation, he said, she lay on a living-room floor mat, immobilized by depression.

This left the door open for devaluation, and Argentina eventually walked through that door.

A movable or adjustable peg system is a system of fixed exchange rates, but with a provision for the devaluation of a currency.

A sharp devaluation of the Belarusian rouble in May and a large current-account deficit have left the economy tottering.

Economists sometimes refer to this as a "real depreciation" or "internal devaluation" .

These countries would quickly have found themselves in an inflationary tailspin that would have negated any benefits of devaluation.

Devaluation offers, instead, a relatively painless way out of a slowdown: an export surge.

Currency devaluation is the usual remedy for that ill, but is not an option for countries locked inside the euro.

"The solution has to be a euro devaluation through the ECB purchasing peripheral euro zone government bonds, " said Tullett's Komileva.

It seemed that devaluation was the only solution to the problem in this area.

Latvia is the most immediate concern, with a failed debt auction leading to worries of an imminent currency devaluation.

Devaluation is not an option; leaving the euro would be incredibly disruptive and would push up financing costs even further.

With countries coming out of the euro, you've got massive devaluation that makes imported brands very, very expensive.

Once the devaluation had occurred, the already heavy foreign indebtedness of these economies became harder to finance.

He said it wasn't just Thailand's shoe industry that would suffer because of Vietnam's devaluation, but potentially all industries.

In short, in terms of purchasing power parity or interest rate parity , devaluation of the RMB has requested.

The devaluation of endowments is one of three financial pitfalls for business schools, particularly those in the US.

Devaluation was seen as a national humiliation, so was resisted until the last minute.

The risk of devaluation (of the currency) does not affect them as much as it does other investors.

A combination of the devaluation and lower interest rates helped revive the British economy.

And third, that governments will therefore be tempted into inflation or devaluation as a way of softening the blow.

First they're preparing for a US default or total devaluation of the dollar, then they prepare for war, or are those two things the same?

But the region's leaders seem to realise that a round of competitive devaluation will help no one.

foreign currency devaluation of the currency appreciation, exports and imports to increase, resulting in a deficit.

Rather than the protracted process of forcing down wages to regain competitiveness, the devaluation would be a prompt remedy.

This result from its 20 clubs came despite the British pound's 15 percent devaluation against the Euro currency, Deloitte said.

If a country's fixed exchange rate led it into a balance of payments crisis, the IMF would bail it out and so avert devaluation.

That creates all the conditions for a nasty crunch, with devaluation, possible default and recession.

As Paul Krugman points out, without a dramatic currency devaluation, austerity leads to stagnation and contraction, not expansion.

However, as the history of the yen and the Plaza Accord show, devaluation alone will not solve the US's chronic external deficit problem.

But this failed to restore competitiveness, and there was a large devaluation in 1994.

In order to minimize the risk of devaluation in the marriage market, women have to ask for earnest when they get engaged with men.

Russian writers failed to fill a linguistic vacuum left by several decades of the devaluation of serious language.

The benefits brought about by their devaluation were needless to say, offset by what their competitors did.

The Group of 20 leading economies is once more split by accusations of competitive currency devaluation.

Macroeconomists would say Germany benefited from a real devaluation against other members.

Normally, the latter would offer temporary liquidity support in return for a devaluation and fiscal stringency.

Advantages: The devaluation of the Renminbi could stimulate exports and stimulate economic growth while curbing unemployment.

We must say that the euro crisis or the devaluation of the euro, for us, as an enterprise, this is quite a beneficial thing.

When crisis hits, fear of devaluation could spark a rush out of bank deposits into cash, and from cash into hard currency.

Devaluation might help exports but would also make it harder for households to pay back their foreign loans.

This part discusses the regulation on intangible assets measurement, including beginning measure, amortization and devaluation.

I propose this as a convention for the protection of scientific method , not as a demotion or devaluation of social science .

These value-devaluation effects are moderated by the discounts of a product bundle.

The crisis arose as a result of recent uncontrolled inflation having outweighed the benefits of devaluation.

The equilibrium for the global currency market could be rotating devaluation, which would anchor inflation in all major economies.

Ireland shows that competitiveness can be restored through internal devaluation and reforms.

The failure of banks in Iceland resulted in a devaluation of the Icelandic Krona and threatened the country with bankruptcy.

I am confident , nevertheless, that no one would seriously suggest a devaluation of our currency as a cure for atypical pneumonia .

However, persistently high inflation leads to currency devaluation, which triggers capital flight and, eventually, an asset market collapse.

Combined debt and competitiveness problems are very hard to resolve without devaluation or inflation.

Private investors are shying away from a place where default and devaluation seem imminent, giving the economy little chance of growing.

As political tensions mount, investor confidence in the euro will suffer, bringing about the devaluation needed to stop it falling apart.

Such harassment is one reason why few private economists reckon that the devaluation will stimulate export-led growth.

That would permit a devaluation that would, at a stroke, increase Spain's competitiveness and allow the economy to grow again.

Abandoning it, say ministers, will end speculation about devaluation, reduce transaction costs, lower interest rates and boost investment.

The gain in competitiveness from devaluation would be transient if, as is likely, wages inflated along with prices.

These works reflect his term of local officials and exiled by the devaluation of life emotions and moods, often written sincere and moving.

The third option is a rapid deflation in prices and wages, known as an "internal devaluation" .

While the political stakes of the devaluation (of the Peso) are enormous for Zedillo, they loom large as well for Bill Clinton.

But as oil dollars become less abundant, the government will tighten import controls and a devaluation may be unavoidable.

Instability in the yarn prices, devaluation of Indian currency with US dollar and labor shortage are the other reasons.

Devaluation would allow Latvia's foreign-exchange reserves to go further and perhaps tempt back nervous investors.

The Kremlin has also spent over $200 billion of its reserves to cushion the devaluation of the rouble and avoid public panic.

Within a monetary union this has to be addressed through internal devaluation via the labour market.

The devaluation of money will also continue as the ECB and other central banks prop up ailing countries.

A devaluation is a proxy for a national pay cut: it helps exporters but makes consumers of imports poorer.

S. Treasury Bonds. Therefore, the investment yield is low, while we may be subject to the risk of dollar devaluation.

However, the devaluation and stability of RMB are more favorable to attract FDI in the long time.

There has been the biggest devaluation in modern times, virtually free money and a huge fiscal deficit.

Devaluation is an official decrease in the par value of a nation's currency.

The competitiveness of the non-oil economy has eroded sharply since the devaluation of 1998.

Devaluation, moreover, might lead to competitive devaluations by other countries and perhaps to a collapse of the world's monetary system.

The value of the mortgaged real property after devaluation shall still be held as a guarantee for debt payment.

That leaves "internal devaluation" , or restoring export competitiveness through lower wages.

On the contrary, currency devaluation, that is reducing the company labor costs, enhance market competitiveness.

In 2002 Argentina was felled by financial collapse, debt default and a massive currency devaluation.

That fear of continued dollar devaluation has kept the greenback weak against the currencies of other nations.

Competitive devaluation is an inherently unstable system.

A decade ago, the devaluation of the baht led to an Asian financial turmoil.

Why not operate with lower interest rates and a greater devaluation?

Another possibility would be a devaluation-cum-inflation scenario in the US, with the euro at $2 and the pound at $3.

Exports, however, may rise because of both a decline in domestic demand and a devaluation of the domestic currency.

The best that can be said for devaluation is that it would hasten the default, and marking down, of much of Latvia's private debt.

Any devaluation would be in the hands of policymakers in Beijing.

Their declaration Friday also promised to avoid competitive devaluation of currencies.

In China's they are more likely to come in the form of a dollar devaluation.

For the construction worker, his sister's news of the coming devaluation unleashed a furious scramble to salvage the family nest egg.

Each return cost the company $200 in devaluation plus shipping.

That may yet work. Bankers who have confidently predicted devaluation and disaster over the past year have little to show for it.

This devaluation and inflation would provide a boost to European manufacturers and, therefore, to the euro-zone economy.

Europe's fear of the destabilising effects of devaluation is completely understandable.

Of course, devaluation topic and creative super-classic, and veteran music producer Mr Wong play is superb, producer Liang He Qun.

The 1998 Russian financial crisis resulted in a devaluation of the ruble and default on Russian government debt.

Inability to issue eurobonds could then result in a disorderly default or devaluation.

European leaders' plans to achieve effective devaluation through major wage adjustment seem far-fetched.

In the euro area, economies deprived of the safety valve of devaluation must make structural reforms to adjust.

Gold's champions see it as a hedge against inflation and the devaluation of paper currencies.

Euroisation might help the whole region roll over the $413bn that falls due this year by making devaluation impossible.

If the pound is further devaluated, it will surely cause monetary crisis. Further devaluation of the poundwill surely cause monetary crisis.

The first (inflation) and third(devaluation) effects of the new program are not emphasized by the Fed becauseof their sensitivity.

It regained competitiveness through wage cuts and fiscal restraint, rather than by devaluation.

College-graduate-NEET group; Employment; Investment of human capital; Devaluation of human capital.

If we do not stop this profligate spending soon, we risk hyperinflation and seeing a 95% devaluation every year.

Foreign exchange demand is greater than the supply of it, lead to the currency devaluation.

That would far outweigh any potential boost to exports or tourism revenues from a devaluation.

But in the wake of a devaluation in 2002, Argentina's government imposed price controls on gas suppliers.

Individual accounts defuse the risk of medical costs, low management costs are high, facing the devaluation risk.

For all practical purposes, the notion that countries engaged in competitive devaluation during the 1930s is simply erroneous.

In a currency union, with devaluation ruled out, there are only two ways of reducing unit labour costs relative to those of other members.

The devaluation fast as floods, blew out, as tasteless, the state is not taken seriously.

Such "internal devaluation" is painful but the rewards can be quick and striking.

Another Mexican devaluation and debt crisis that had a knock-on effect on Brazil.

The recent currency devaluation in Venezuela hit many consumer goods multinationals.

U. S. President Barack Obama said Saturday he foresees an international debate on currency devaluation.

As the country's deficit quadruples, everyone's worried about the devaluation of the dollar.

Devaluation is still largely taboo in the Baltics.

Residents seeking protection against inflation or a devaluation of the bolivar turn to currency traders.

Those entities holding net assets in foreign currencies would gain from devaluation, and vice versa.

But unlike Black Wednesday, or the baht devaluation, this time he was along for the ride, not leading the attack.

Italy's main tool for controlling costs, devaluation, was removed by the introduction of the euro in 1999.

Devaluation, the usual route to rebalancing, is not open to countries in the euro area.

The devaluation of the RMB also exacerbates the already severe U. S-China trade deficit.

The improvement in Germany's economic growth is driven not by productivity gains but by real devaluation.

This has allowed people to adjust to the devaluation, but it has also stymied growth, Mr Gavrilenkov argues.

Two other concepts related to the value of a currency are devaluation or revaluation.

China may agonise about the impact of a further devaluation of the dollar on its $2, 000bn of US Treasury bills.

More devaluation and thus potentially more inflation may be on the cards.

Electricity arrears of Belarus and the recent devaluation of the country serious about.

Classic international trade theory shows that a devaluation improves the trade balance if the Marshall-Lerner condition is satisfied.

No one would accuse the eurozone of competitive devaluation.

Share price plummet OR plunge on the news of the devaluation.

This was, in effect, a devaluation of the dollar.

That makes the sector especially sensitive to the sharp devaluation of the dollar and strengthening of the Chinese renminbi.

Some are skeptical a major devaluation is ahead, though they agree it's not entirely implausible.

Bondholders would suffer losses from devaluation.

The US, meanwhile, will pursue a destabilising policy of dollar devaluation.

The central bank let the currency slide more quickly Thursday, the third small devaluation in four days.

The authors also found exceptions to the "freebie devaluation" rule.

Dollar devaluation, particularly the Silent Sam kind, is bullish.

Secondly, devaluation expectations on US dollar exist.

A currency devaluation would help to align Italy's costs with current world conditions.

And the devaluation of the peso means that dollar oil revenues will go further in pesos.

And this devaluation worked: from 2003 onward, Argentina experienced a rapid export-led economic rebound.

The government fears that devaluation would bankrupt many citizens. But wage cuts could simply provide an alternative route to bankruptcy.

"All countries are facing the same problem of the devaluation of the dollar. "

So internal devaluation worsens the private sector's debt problems.

We cannot really complain about the Greeks causing a devaluation of the euro.

the lower of the real interest rate, the greater of the devaluation of the growth effects.

It was 1998, the year of Asian contagion and Russia's default and devaluation.

This will trigger a currency devaluation spiral that will hit Europe the most.

That prospect remains distant in Argentina, where the banking system has yet to recover from the default and devaluation of 2001-02.

The authorities are taking steps to curb the currency devaluation.

The common currency precludes the option of devaluation.

In contrast, some in China are foolishly calling for a devaluation of the yuan to support the economy.

Doom-mongers said devaluation was inevitable.

The devaluation of the Mexican peso in the 1980s put a damper on cross-border shopping; local tourism was down because of the recession.

Outsiders point to the lost option of devaluation to explain Italy's funk.

When Thailand announced the devaluation of the baht in July 1997, few foresaw the way the crisis would spread.

In 1997, Thailand was in economic crisis with the devaluation of the Thai Baht.

The central bank has announced a 2% devaluation, hoping to relieve the pressures on the currency.

But in 1993 a devaluation of the Irish punt brought an instant 10 percent reduction in Irish wages measured in German currency.

When downward pressure on the Thai baht started 10 years ago, nobody expected what followed - its devaluation in early July.

This loss of competitiveness can no longer be compensated for by currency devaluation.

Britain had just suffered a sterling devaluation.

In order to prevent devaluation of their dollars, they have no option but to keep buying yet more dollar-denominated securities.

How can this be financed without further devaluation?

A series of mishaps followed, as countries lurched into default or devaluation.

Why aren't more Americans furious about derivatives trading and the devaluation of Chinese currency, the way he is?

Gold's rise since 1999 in effect means a near-80% devaluation of the dollar over the past decade (see chart).

That devaluation is a boon to Germany's massive export sector.

Many of Britain's trading partners responded quickly to sterling's devaluation by coming off gold too.

Chosen successor Kim Jong-Un is relatively unknown, and is closely identified with a disastrous currency devaluation scheme last year.

A 20 per cent, appreciation would provide a meagre 3 per cent devaluation of the trade-weighted dollar.

Actually, they should have worried more, because they have lost for ever the let-out of devaluation.

Italy joined the euro without learning how to survive the loss of its traditional expedients of inflation and devaluation.

There are four cases which will lead to an internal devaluation and external appreciation of currency.

the devaluation of femininity has been a necessary step in human evolution, but it might have led to collaboration between the two sexes;

In effect, the Irish have in the past two years carried out an "internal devaluation" similar to the one that Latvia achieved in 2009.

Along with the devaluation, the government announced a $1 billion fund to provide credit and subsidies. But details are fuzzy.

Earlier this month, the government also introduced a one-time devaluation of the currency of about 2%.

You have now reached infatuation's final destination, and the complete and merciless devaluation of self.

The easiest way to do this was by devaluation.

Almost half of Germany's exports go to other euro-area countries that can no longer resort to devaluation to counter German competitiveness.

After a 40% devaluation, the hryvnia has stabilised.

Again this is not easy, though data suggest the picture is improving, in significant part due to rebalancing through devaluation.

Within six weeks of the baht's devaluation, the Indonesian rupiah was in freefall, going from 2, 300 to the dollar to well over 10, 000.

operating their own strengths, can make your life value, Operating your shortcomings, can make your life devaluation.

After yesterday's 2. 1 per cent devaluation, the benighted dong is down 5 per cent against the dollar.

Keep main reserve currencies stable in the exchange rate, and avoid adopting competitive devaluation measures.

Stuck in the euro, they can no longer cure that malady by devaluation.

Why hasn't dollar devaluation worked?

Their challenge is to achieve the effects of devaluation without altering the exchange rate.

In countries such as Greece and Ireland, whose exports contain a lot of imports, a devaluation would push up inflation.

On the other hand, it may stop the euro falling apart, and trigger the devaluation the euro zone economy so urgently needs.

For example, it was not until 1994 that export growth really started to boost the economy after the post-ERM devaluation.

Sweden may also have benefited from not using the euro: a krona devaluation last year helped exports.

All but Hong Kong were abandoned because money was tight as a result of the economic problems that culminated in the devaluation of 1967.

I know, for athletes birthday can only mean one years old and can only mean devaluation.

Hong Kong's competitiveness was restored by "internal devaluation" as wages and prices both fell.

We refer to a discrete official reduction in the otherwise fixed par value of a currency as a devaluation ;

In these days of floating currencies, it is no longer necessary to announce a formal devaluation;

the more improvement in terms of trade, the smaller of the devaluation of the growth effects;

Deal structures to manage risks specific to emerging markets (exit difficulties, currency devaluation, political instability)

Devaluation of Fixed Asset and Goodwill for Comparisons between the United Kingdom and China

Foreign Exchange Exchange Rate Gold Points Gold Parity Direct Quotation System Indirect Quotation System Exchange Rate System Devaluation

Comparison Analysis between Assets Devaluation Guideline and Enterprise Accounting System

Understanding on Devaluation Preparation and Accumulated Depreciation of Fixed Assets

The Cause, Impact of and Counter-measures to the recent heavy Devaluation of Japanese Yen

Floating exchange rate Foreign exchange Dollar devaluation Yen revaluation

A Brief Comment on the Application of Fair Value of the Accounting Code for the Assets Devaluation

A Discussion about Several Basic Problems of the Accounting of Assets Devaluation

Discussion about the Economic Content and Measurement Formula of Reversing Fixed Assets Devaluation

Preparation for Counting and Drawing from Property Devaluation in New Accounting System

Differences between Devaluation and Depreciation for Plant Assets

The Estimation of Reserves for Devaluation of Assets and Its Effects

The relationship of capital asserts devaluation and total depreciation

A crash in the Hong Kong stock market brought a devaluation of some Asian countries' currency.

Devaluation Surcharge or Currency Adjustment Factor

Allowance for Investment Devaluation from Holding till Maturity

Impacts of Devaluation of the Dollar on Economy and Countermeasures

The Problems and Countermeasures Accounting Asset Devaluation of China's Public Company