decentralization

But for policy-makers and researchers alike, a question of interest is the extent to which decentralization has actually occurred.

Its aim is nothing less than to draw up an internationally agreed framework ofr decentralization and the practice of local democracy.

These features make it a very high practical value, and fit P2P file sharing system's feature of decentralization.

For that reason, encouraging political and financial decentralization has become a key priority of the Bank, he says.

The newsweekly is supported by the Bank-administered Decentralization Support Facility.

In the face of this kaleidoscope of promises and changing fashions, governments have been understandably cautious about decentralization.

The general aseismic walls decorated principle is "evenness, decentralization, symmetry, perimeter" .

through much more decentralization, strengthening the sense of responsibility of autonomous development.

Employs decentralization rationale: expands responsibility, authority & capabilities of the team; promotes accountability.

secondly, fiscal decentralization affects the size of construction the most, public service less, and government consumption the least.

Concrete is made of state-owned enterprise decentralization, independent, streamline business economic administrative agencies.

After the decentralization, the property management shall be changed into a four-level pattern instead of one-level administration.

Moreover, pluralist politics and a decentralization of power have helped bring Islamist politics into the mainstream.

Another is the introduction of the practice of a very useful tool- decentralization manual.

The federal government has also failed to recognize and support the decentralization and regional specialization that drive our economy.

The specific mode of operation include: the legalization, virtualization , unification, decentralization and concretization.

Decentralization of power in the U. S. legislative process is furthered by a bicameral Congress.

This complex separation of powers contributes to the decentralization of government authority in the United States.

At the very least, decentralization would make tweeting as fundamental and irrevocable a part of the Internet as e-mail.

Waste on this scale, critics complain, is symptomatic of a decentralization program that is out of control.

To build a sound fiscal relation among the governments is the goal of the reform of the tax decentralization system.

Decentralization policies have led to relocation of older inner-city enterprises into peripheral estates, aided by the car.

Decentralization allowed each subsystem to have its own control.

Modern large-scale production, a growing industrial community, specialization, decentralization.

It also promotes directorate-level capacity building and school-level innovation as part of the decentralization process.

Fiscal decentralization has been a popular policy in the world during the past decade.

After J& J went public with a listing on the New York Stock Exchange (NYX) in 1944, expansion and decentralization proceeded apace.

Finally come to the conclusion that the finance decentralization promotes the economical growth of the yan'an .

Another factor affecting the degree of decentralization is the state of development of control techniques.

One great advantage of the Web's infrastructure is its ability to enable the decentralization of publication.

Along with the financial competition, the new pattern of bank management, Decentralization reformation arises at the historic moment.

Many features of the American political system promote the decentralization of power.

The model required significant decentralization, and led to the "global name, local touch" idea.

Meanwhile, administrative policymaking has become more democratized in step with this decentralization of educational policies.

decentralization of oil drain plug screw, put the net transmission of oil, and then screw down the oil drain plug.

Fiscal decentralization is an incomplete contract at rural government levels.

Through the decentralization reform, Japan hopes top-down political system transit to bottom-up political system.

The results show that the decentralization has negative effect on the promotion rate of junior middle school.

The project follows basic design principles of the World Wide Web: simplicity, tolerance, modular design, and decentralization.

Distribution of Jie-yuan among counties shows characteristics of Decentralization and equalization.

The results show that reform of decentralization changes the impact of institutional environments on the debt maturity structure.

But decentralization raises problems of its own.

Corporate culture can also be used as a control mechanism to react to control problems resulting from decentralization.

Factors such as population growth, housing and job decentralization have contributed to suburbs in the Sun Belt being especially affected.

It rests on such intangibles as market analysis, sales training, advertising and financial decentralization.

The concepts of decentralization and defending were the key policy objectives of President Reagan's new federalism.

The background and conditions of international decentralization experiment are commented in this paper.

He says financial decentralization and increased community participation has led to efficient services and use of resources.

Fiscal decentralization is a crucial factor of the system of finance and tax.

The nature of perspective taking lies in decentralization of individual cognition, namely, he or she can think from others' point of view.

Second, decentralization. The power structure among countries will become more balanced.

How does fiscal decentralization affect aggregate, national, and sub national government size?

There ares ome problems : lack of government decentralization , functions needed change andes o on.

As a kind of microeconomic, handicraft industry has characteristics of decentralization and capital lacking.

about political environment, we begin with China's fiscal decentralization and financial reform.

Shortage economy is a consequence of decentralization under the planning system rather than an intrinsic character of socialism.

The electoral system for Congress also encourages decentralization.

The decentralization reform in 1990s, enforce the autonomy and initiative of the local government to develop the region's economy.

Based on the provincial panel dataset, this paper studies the impact of fiscal decentralization of the efficiency of education provision.

I think to implement 'Organic decentralization', the key issue is to establish a good transit-land use nexus.

The centralization and the decentralization in the old China competed and alternate mutually.

The actual processes of what may be called centralized decentralization are now being studied in the development of the chain store.

there is a strong argument for decentralization.

Lastly, some policy advices on reforming the decentralization are proposed.

For him, "the most important task facing the nation is to ensure regional uniformity through decentralization" .

The decentralization of governance and diplomacy is inevitable.

Decentralization began with high hopes in 1999 to reverse the extreme centralization of the Suharto years.

Secondly, it analyzes the process of fiscal decentralization since the 1990s.

The technical change enables at the same time the decentralization to control the overall situation possibly to become well.

Decentralization has affected almost every sector in the government, including veterinary services.

In the process of transition, there is complex intrinsic mechanism between fiscal decentralization and public health goods supply.

Decentralization and more open societies have changed the dialogue on corruption in East Asia and the Pacific.

Fiscal decentralization in China is thus a combination of economic decentralization and political centralization.

At the same time, GDP, scalable industrial output value, the overall output value of tertiary industry are on the trend of decentralization.

On the other side, decentralization is used in some organization where decision making is delegated to lower levels.

Second, decentralization has not yet been processed to form groups of dominant enterprises.

We believe that only by eliminating these problems can we expect the desirable results of fiscal decentralization in China.

This is not simply a problem of financial centralization or decentralization.

Finally, we apply these indexes to test the relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth in China.

Therefore we should realize the decentralization of legislative power and reform the range and the mode of legislative power.

And it emphasizes the importance of the decentralization of power in the framework.

What did he see as the political effects of administrative decentralization in America?

Over 80% of the developing countries and countries in economic transition is conducting some form of decentralization test.

On the other hand, the decentralization of resources in SOA may make a comprehensive plot harder to implement.

Today, fiscal decentralization is not only a law problem, but also a political matter in China.

This paper attempts to study the decentralization and reform of local tax from the viewpoints of administration and law.

A consideration on the question of the decentralization and the mergence of the college library and the department libraries

We can not measure the degree of fiscal decentralization in China accurately by using a single-dimension index.

thirdly, in terms of state power and organization, the traditional centralization is being replaced by decentralization;

The Conclusion gives a summary of the paper, point that the characteristics of the American education system is decentralization;

Advancement stockholder's rights multiplication, decentralization, French hominization;

Study of the Relationship between Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth

Global-local conditions of possibility: The case of education decentralization in Argentina

Constructing Rational Decentralization System between the Central and Local Governments

Decentralization of the socialist state: Intergovernmental finance in transition economics

A Risk Decentralization Effect and Its Reference Significance of Financial Derivative Products Hedging

Louching towards Decentralization: Consequences of Globalization for Curricular Control in National Education Systems

Mechanisms of Decision and Coordination in Network Organization: an Equilibrium Between Centralization and Decentralization

Research on Teachers'Condition in Post Education Decentralization Indonesia and Its Revelations

Analysis on the Advantages and Disadvantages of the Centralization and Decentralization of Authority in the Financial Management

PUBLIC OWNERSHIP AND PRIVATE OWNERSHIP CENTRALIZATION AND DECENTRALIZATION OF POWER--Privately Run Education Viewed from Political Science

An Empirical Study on Horizontal Integration, Operational Decentralization and Customer Responsiveness Speed

Centralization and Decentralization: Analysis of the Evolution of Financial System Guided by Central Government

Reflection on adjusting and controlling local difference by controlling concentration and decentralization factors

Centralization or Decentralization: The Governments Are in A Dilemma in Developing Tourism Industry

The Challenges of the Authority Decentralization-- Discuss on administrative mechanism of urban planning in Shanghai

tax system of; decentralization of power; relations between central and local governments; the right; to the source of; transfer payments;

Combination of Centralization and Decentralization: a Management Mode for Libraries of the Merged Universities

Centralization and decentralization of intelligent optimization

Fiscal Decentralization, Local Governments'Behavior and Regional Financial Development

Decentralization of Administrative Powers and Pluralization of Administrative Entities

Fiscal Decentralization, Supplying Public Goods and Reform and Perfect the System of Local Investment and Financing

Design-study of Multi-microcomputer Decentralized Monitoring System in the Process of Train Decentralization

Brief Analysis of the Relationship between Social Structure and Political Decentralization in Western Modern Times

Government Decentralization: Dominant Factor of University Self-determination

The Incentive Problem and Policy Recommendation for China Decentralization Reform-an Analysis from Contractual Perspective

Businesses must choose between centralization and decentralization's(disruptive technology)

Higher Education; Fiscal Responsibility; Fiscal Decentralization; Tax system Reform;

China's Fiscal Decentralization System Transformation and Its Tendency Analysis

Effects of the Decentralization Degree of Chinese Listed Companies Share on Corporate Governance

On Decentralization of Administrative Power and Reconstruction of Administrative Subject Paradigm

Implementing Rules of Shantou Municipality on Arranging Employment of the Disabled by Decentralization Pro rata

Perfecting Local Classified Fiscal System Through Consulting the Western Fiscal Decentralization Theory

Mechanism of impacts of fiscal decentralization on economic growth: Theoretical exploration and empirical analysis

The Discussion of the Function in Rational Fiscal Decentralization to Solve the County or Village-town Fiscal Difficulties

Dimensions of the Transaction, Decentralization and Intra-firm Transaction Pricing

Integration and Decentralization: The Basic Contradiction of University Presidency

Thirdly, advocate appropriate scale operation, and overcome the decentralization on the forest management;

Agent cost of share decentralization comes from managers and all shareholders;

On Benefits and Disadvantages of Financial Centralization and Decentralization and the Institutional Analysis

how to treat appropriately the relationship between "centralization" and "decentralization" to balance the interests of each party;

the decentralization of regulatory power is not conductive to regulatory efficiency;

The Choice of Leadership Styles--Centralization or Decentralization in Modern Enterprise Management

A new managerial system of a combination of freight centralization and decentralization

Research on Decentralization Management in Chinese Military Industry Corporation

Financial decentralization and public health programs: Analysis of financing for TB control in four counties of Shandong Province

The Research of Process Control System of Autonomous Decentralization and Its Implementation

to be conducive to the decentralization of proprietary rights

Overcome the Trend of Miniaturization and Decentralization in Research Work to Optimize the Scientific Research Forces

Decentralization Reform in Chinese Transitional Market Economy: A New Political Economics Framework

Review of the Fiscal Decentralization Theory and Its Development

Implications of Share Decentralization of International Largest Banking

Centralization and Decentralization: Chinese Administrative Reform under the Vision of Globalization

Discussed the main way and means by which financial decentralization affects local economy grew;

An Cost Analysis of Centralization Management and Decentralization Management

Academic Centralization and Decentralization in Institutes of Higher Learning

On the Centralization and Decentralization of the Financial Management of the Group Company

Interdepartmental Task Force on Decentralization;

Local Ideology and Decentralization Thought of Literati in Jiangnan in Late Ming Dynasty

The Impact of Degree of Decentralization and Centralization to Fiscal Administration

Transaction Cost, Decentralization and Intra-firm Transaction Pricing

Information Economics and Inter-government's Fiscal Decentralization Theory

Fiscal Decentralization, Public Goods Supply, and Income Difference between Urban and Rural Areas

The Theory of Fiscal Decentralization of the West and Enlightenment

Centralization and Decentralization are Two Important Issues in the State-owned Enterprise's Reform

Application of Decentralization Charge in Chamber Blasting at Complex Landform and Ambience

Impact of Information Technology on Power Distribution within Organization: Decentralization Based on Centralization

Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Study, Journal of Urban Economics,

Three Forces Influencing the Western Political Decentralization in Modern Times

The Conflict and Construction between Local Decentralization and Market Economy

The Expansion of Informal Fiscal Revenue and Consequences in Fiscal Decentralization

Research on the Fiscal Decentralization in Russian System Transformation

Double-level Management System of Unification-Decentralization Integration in BINGUTAN State Farms: Intension, Problem and Innovation

Major topics include: the role of decentralization in national economic reform programs;

Research into China's Agricultural Insurance and its Mechanism of Risk Decentralization based on Risk Management

The Mie Scattering Calculation for Single-Decentralization of Particles

Impact of personnel reform on health human resources under decentralization policy

The Inside Blemish of the Decentralization of Tax Predominated by Power and the Thinking to Perfect

The Research Themes and Methods of the Fiscal Decentralization Theory

Research on Problem of Decentralization of the Legislative Authority

Decentralization has been recommended inter alias a cure for cumbersome decision-making at the centre

On the Improvement of Tax Decentralization System Through Legislation

Discussion on Decentralization of Forest Management

ownership' decentralization can reduce the quality of earnings;

Centralization and decentralization in North Song Dynasty

From space spread to networked governance: study on the trend of urban decentralization

The recent shift toward more decentralization of decision making reflects

have therefore, quite rightly, brought attention to decentralization and autonomy within MNCs as an important avenue of

Comments on Decentralization and Balance of Legal Person's Governance Structure of Restructured State-owned Enterprises

Regulation Decentralization, Collusion in Organization and Institutions Efficiency--Empirical Study on Electricity Industry Reform in China

Research on Carbon Fibre Decentralization in Cement Concrete

A Study on Teacher's Status after Educational Decentralization in Indonesia

A Study on the Gradual Decentralization of Authority in the Transformation of China's Economic System

On the modulation system of decentralization and centralization of academic power

Distributed data storage method based on information decentralization algorithm

The Choice of Decentralization or Centralization of Urban Space in Modem China

Theory on of Fiscal Decentralization System and the reform on of Tax Decentralization at China

Practice and Comment on China Fiscal Decentralization

Deconstructing Decentralization in China: fiscal incentive versus local autonomy in policy implementation Journal of Contemporary China

Decentralization of Authority From a Closed to an Open System

Study on Vietnam's Financial Decentralization System

On the Relation of Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth

The Competition in the Governments on Our System of Finance Decentralization

Decentralization of power and interest

On Innovation and Development of Western Theories of Decentralization of Power by Sun Yat-sen

On the Industrial Decentralization of Hang zhou City

County administrated by province; fiscal system; fiscal decentralization; the government finance leve;

Using the Decentralization of Integer to Prove Inequalities

An Analysis of the Impacts of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Behaviors of Local Governments in China

Decentralization of Industrial Organizations: a Necessary Stage in the Economic Development in China

Over Marketization and High Decentralization: Double Error in China's Health Care Reform

An Analysis on Efficiency of the Fiscal Decentralization in America

The Tendency of Power under the Structure of Polyinterests: the Overlap and Decentralization of Powers

On the Degree of Fiscal Decentralization in China

There are some questions such as the design of the power, the central and local decentralization issues behind emergencies;

Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth in Japan