diabetes mellitus

Extensive dystrophic calcinosis cutis of the hips and anterolateral thighs in a woman with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is described.

The basic pathogenesis of Xiaoke(Diabetes Mellitus)is "all five viscera are of gentleness" .

Objective To understand the diabetes mellitus prevalence risk factors among Suzhou suburban population.

As an adipocytokine, resistin was initially thought to be a link between obesity and insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Objective To understand the status of medicine compliance behaviors of patients with diabetes mellitus(DM).

Diabetes mellitus has been shown to be an independent factor of adverse outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

In 1928, Brown recorded the case history of a woman with hirsutism and diabetes mellitus of recent onset.

Conclusion Surgical therapy is an effective method for the treatment of diabetes mellitus accompanied lower limb vascular lesion.

If the male patient was now having diabetes mellitus, what would be your drug of choice?

Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most serious complications of diabetes mellitus and it seriously endangers people's health.

There was only a modest correlation between retinal vein occlusion and the presence of diabetes mellitus.

Conclusion: To carry out whole range planned health education can improve treatment compliance of diabetes mellitus patients.

International Diabetes: Foot ulceration and subsequent infection are a major complication of diabetes mellitus.

Meanwhile, the multivariate analysis indicated that age, previous choledochotomy and diabetes mellitus were the independent factors for ACS.

Insulin is one of the most important ways to treat diabetes mellitus, but it has been delivered by im or iv injections.

Diabetes mellitus is increasing in incidence and is therefore being encountered more frequently during palliative care.

Objective To explore the pertinent problems in the perioperative management of the colorectal carcinoma complicated by diabetes mellitus.

Conclusion: C-reactive protein can be used to diagnose and detect gestational diabetes mellitus.

The genome screen in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) reported in 1994 was the first in a human polygenic disease.

Diabetes mellitus is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Scotland and worldwide, with an increasing prevalence.

Background Optimal treatment for patients with both type 2 diabetes mellitus and stable ischemic heart disease has not been established.

diabetes mellitus; periodontal disease; inflammation; insulin resistance.

Characteristic features are retinal degeneration, truncal obesity, diabetes mellitus and sensorineural hearing loss.

ObjectivePAR-{gamma} agonists (thiazolidinediones, TZDs) are used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by the body's inability to produce insulin, or by the ineffective use of the insulin produced.

Results It was showed that the rate of pneumonia increased in the senile diabetes mellitus because of secondary immunodeficiency.

The polysaccharide derivative and vanadium complex is applied to medicines for treating diabetes mellitus.

Typical findings include cirrhosis of liver, a bronze-brown pigmentation of the skin, diabetes mellitus, and cardiomyopathy.

The patient had generalized lipodystrophy, eruptive xanthomas, diabetes mellitus, and severe osteoporosis.

Objective : To probe into the predictive factors of lipids of cerebral infarction in Non-Independent Diabetes Mellitus patients(NIDDM).

In this report, we presented a case of rhino-orbital mucormycosis in a 60-year-old man with diabetes mellitus.

Objective To explore the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of geriatric diabetes mellitus with bacteriogenic liver abscesses.

This article is a review of recent studies into the effects on new-onset diabetes mellitus of new and traditional antihypertensives .

The beverage or oral liquid has sour, bitter and sweet taste, and is suitable taste of diabetes mellitus patients and common people.

Can Common Clinical Parameters Be Used to Identify Patients Who Will Need Insulin Treatment in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus?

Score of self-efficacy and quality of life of patients with different type of type 2 diabetes mellitus were statistically different.

Objective To investigate the operability and perioperative management of breast carcinoma patients with diabetes mellitus.

self-management health education; patients with Diabetes mellitus; compliance behavior; blood glucose level control.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder, which is considered as a major public health issue all over the world.

Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by polydipsia, polyphagia , polyuria, emaciation and weakness.

Past medical history included hypertension, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and chronic bronchitis.

Objective To investigate the effects of cholecystokinin (CCK) on diabetes mellitus with cholecystolithiasis .

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the initiated occurrence during pregnancy with abnormal glucose tolerance.

Compare the two groups with incidence rate of gestational diabetes mellitus and lipid metabolism.

Objective To evaluate the safety of surgical operations for patients who accompanied hepatopathy together with diabetes mellitus.

Recently, clinical investigation has revealed an antihyperglycemic activity of this drug on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.

Background Patients with diabetes mellitus may be at increased risk for infection following foot and ankle surgery.

Included hypertension, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and chronic bronchitis.

Conclusion Diabetes mellitus education could improve the compliance of insulin therapy of patients with diabetes mellitus .

Complications of diabetes mellitus patients after intervention were improved remarkably.

Objective: To evaluate the impact of different glucose levels in women with gestational diabetes mellitus on maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Glucosidase inhibitor is a new kind of antidiabetic drug widely used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in clinic.

Conclusion Diabetes mellitus patients had instable personalities ad psychoticism.

Conclusion: DKA is the normal complication of Diabetes Mellitus, early diagnosis and positive prevention and treatment are ve. . .

Objective: To investigate the surgical treatment of diabetes mellitus accompanied acute peritonitis.

The Charcot foot is a destructive disease seen in patients with peripheral neuropathy due to diabetes mellitus.

Optimal metabolic control to minimize long-term complications is a major treatment goal for adolescents with diabetes mellitus.

Objective To investigate the relating effective factors of diabetes mellitus combined with acute cerebral infarction re-occur.

Objective: To investigate the perinatal outcomes of gravidas with gestational diabetes mellitus and their neonate.

Conclusion Age, diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia could increase the risk of developing high-risk colorectal adenomas.

Diabetes mellitus and chronic hepatitis C history were traced, and she denied blood transfusion, medical or dietary iron ingestion.

Therefore, this kind of drugs may become a new method in treating microangiopathy of diabetes mellitus. . .

Objective To investigate the clinical features and treatment of acute myocardial infarction with diabetes mellitus.

Conclusions: Hypertension is the leading cause of CKD, followed by diabetes mellitus and chronic glomerulonephritis.

Conclusion There were obvious effects on diabetes mellitus of cuscuta chinensis polysaccharide. . .

An extensive laboratory evaluation confirmed the diagnosis of neurosyphilis and diabetes mellitus.

Objective: To investigate the age factor, course factor and related cause that affecting compliance in cases with diabetes mellitus(DM).

Objective To summarize the available clinical research evidence on gliquidone for treating diabetes mellitus.

This resulted in a rare form of diabetes mellitus .

Conclusions Patients with diabetes mellitus are at increased risk of severe infection compared with those without diabetes.

The vascular lesions in diabetes mellitus rosiglitazone treatment group were less severe than those in diabetes mellitus group.

Diabetes mellitus is a kind of whole body chronic metabolic disease with high glucose as the main biochemical characteristics.

Objective To investigate the healing of the patients who have diabetes mellitus and fracture around operation period.

There is an ongoing need for improvements in non-invasive, point-of-care tools for the diagnosis and prognosis of diabetes mellitus.

Objective To investigate the peri operative treatment to the patients with diabetes mellitus in abdominal surgery.

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of medical mouthwash on chronic periodontitis (CP) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).

Objective To assess the clinical characters and nutritional status of fractured patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).

Objective: To discuss the perioperative management of associated diabetes mellitus in the urologic patients.

Diabetes mellitus, history of myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction were significantly different in different types of CHD (P05).

Objective: To discuss in the risk and strategy in diagnosis and treatment of surgical abdomen complicated with diabetes mellitus.

Objective: To investigate the effect of the treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)on the maternal and perinatal prognosis.

Objective: To observe the changes in serum testosterone of the male CHD patients with Diabetes Mellitus.

Phlegmatic hygrosis was important pathology foundation of diabetes mellitus and chronicity vascular complication.

Furthermore, obesity and diabetes mellitus, additional risk factors for tinea cruris, are reaching unprecedented levels in adolescents.

Objective To analyze the effects of referential factors on complicated infection with diabetes mellitus.

Orem Model; gestational diabetes mellitus; quality in evaluating diabetes control.

Methods : The treatment procedure of 28 cases with diabetes mellitus accompanied acute peritonitis were analyzed retrospectively.

However, mortality rates among individuals with diabetes mellitus remain 2-fold higher compared with individuals without diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes mellitus is a devastating disease which seriously affects people's health, and its current therapies have some disadvantages.

Objective In order to understand diabetes mellitus status of senior intellectuals in our university and related influence factors.

This review reports the evidence for a relation between long-term coffee intake and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

It is necessary to establish simple and flexible methods for assaying insulin owing to increasing incidence of diabetes mellitus worldwide.

Results: The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis comlicated with diabetes mellitus tended to increase in the middle aged and elderly people.

Old age, multi-vessel lesion, diabetes mellitus, and old myocardial infarction may serve as predicting factors.

Objective To investigate pathogenesy and therapeutic prospect of diabetes mellitus accompanied lower limb vascular lesion.

Methods: Somatometric measurement and laboratory biochemical index were detected in 50 patients with diabetes mellitus at admission.

Objective To analyze the risk factors and outcomes of diabetes mellitus with cerebral infarction patients.

The serum adiponectin level is evidently lower in the obese patients and the patients with diabetes mellitus or coronary heart disease.

The prevalence of both obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is rising worldwide.

Diabetes mellitus is a familiar disease from metabolism and internal secretion disorder.

Insulin therapy is an effective way for initial diagnosis type 2 diabetes mellitus of controlling high blood sugar.

Objective: To explore the clinical value of C-reactive protein test in diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus.

Trace elements zine and chromium have close relationship to the sufferance of diabetes mellitus.

Objective: To explore the therapeutic mechanism of manyprickle acanthopanax root saponin(ASS) in treating diabetes mellitus.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Diabetic nephropathy; Irbesartan; Vascular endothelial growth factor.

People suffering from Diabetes Mellitus may not show any signs and symptoms, especially in early stages.

Neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus, which reduces the quality of life and may be life-threatening.

Blood tests are readily available at GP clinics to screen for Diabetes Mellitus even if signs and symptoms are not present.

Objective To explore the effect of Orem Model applied in quality of gestational diabetes mellitus patients in evaluating diabetes control.

A survey was conducted using a 75-item questionnaire designed to collect responses from people with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

Abese is a independent risk factor associated to infections of prothetic joint, same as diabetes mellitus or cardiovascular disease.

Pancreatic islet transplantation in the treatment of diabetes mellitus .

Methods Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus nephropathy, 50 cases were randomly divided into treatment group and control group.

Conclusion Under the effective control of blood glucose, malignant tumor chemotherapy in patients with diabetes mellitus is safe.

Effects of combined treatment with glimepiride and pioglitazone on metabolic syndrome patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

The morbidity rate of diabetes mellitus is increasing at present, which is a serious disease damaging human being's health.

Micturition difficulty in 2 patients with diabetes mellitus relieved, residual urine decreased markedly.

Objective To investigate the thermography characteristics in arterial lesions of lower limbs after type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Insulin or insulin secretagogue treatment of diabetes mellitus is the most common cause of hypoglycemia.

However, little is known about the relationship between exercise ECG responses and CHD risk in men with diabetes mellitus.

Objective To explore the risk factors for reactive hypoglycemia during the therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus.

To observe the sublingual veins of the 120 patients with diabetes mellitus, and compared with the control group.

Diabetes mellitus and periodontal diseases are highly prevalent chronic diseases, they effect each other.

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus has increased substantially over the past years.

In patients with hypoglycemia without diabetes mellitus, we recommend the following strategy.

Recent researches have shown that cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) plays a key role in pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and its complications.

Background The immunopathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus is associated with T-lymphocyte autoimmunity.

Sub-studies will explore the effect in patients with diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia and the effects of combination of drugs.

Objective To investigate the value of different fasting plasma glucose in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.

The results indicated that both recombinant VIP and VPAC1 agonist can ameliorate diabetes mellitus effectively.

Objective: To investigate the risk factors and clinical speciality of Type 2 diabetes mellitus with silent brain infarction.

excessive amounts of ketone bodies in the urine as in diabetes mellitus or starvation.

Conversely, insulin infusion improves coronary flow, even in the setting of type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease.

Conclusion: It is better effects of insulin pump continuous subcutaneous injection for preliminary patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Compared with men, women were older and more frequently had diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and congestive heart failure.

BACKGROUND AND AIMSThe number of Diabetes mellitus, especially Diabetes mellitus type 2, is increasing sharply.

Methods: A total of 126 diabetes mellitus patients were selected and investigated by filling out self-rating depression scale.

Zhu Yan: Professor Chief Physician, Vice Dean of NJPH. Special Interests: diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease.

Objective To explore the effects of Pioglitazone in Treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Cardiometabolic disorders include cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome.

Objective To explore influence factors for lipid metabolic disturbance of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Analysis of heart rate variability in patients with diabetes mellitus .

Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is correlated with malignancy which has special distributing rule.

Provide the reasonable exercise reference for the middle and old aged patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Combined assay of multiple autoantibodies may enhance the positivity of early diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes mellitus is a group of diseases characterized by high levels of blood sugar.

Conclusions Leptin in the presence of bile in the bile of gallstone leptin involved in type 2 diabetes mellitus and gallstone disease.

Objective: To investigate the effect of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus GDM on maternity and infant health.

Method: Questionnaire were adopted in 120 cases diabetes mellitus about cognition, content and model of demand.

Impaired glucose regulation is a kind of abnormal metabolism state between normal plasma glucose and diabetes mellitus.

Objective To explore the optimal treatment on perioperative patients with gynecological diseases accom- panied by diabetes mellitus.

Conclusion GLP-1 analog can paly an important role in treatment of experimental diabetes mellitus through multiple ways.

Objective To investigate the effects of community-based dietary intervention on type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Objective To explore the relationship between fatty liver and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HYPERTENSION AND SERUM NITRIC OXIDE LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.

Objective To observe the clinical effect of Shenqiluotong capsule on diabetes mellitus crura angiopathy.

Conclusion Community-based dietary intervention has some effects on the control of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

a drug used to treat diabetes mellitus.

Results: The level of C-reactive protein between normal pregnancy women group and gestational diabetes mellitus group was significant (P05).

Janet had Gestaional Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) during pregnancy, which can result in bigger newborns for many mothers.

an abnormal increase of ketone bodies in the blood as in diabetes mellitus.

Among them, 5 were confirmed to have type 2 diabetes mellitus, and one had impaired glucose tolerance.

Objective: To investigate the relationship between periodontal status and glycated hemoglobin in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Objective: To investigate the association between serum uric acid level and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Conclusion Gestational diabetes mellitus on maternal and child will have a great harm.

The diabetes mellitus (DM) is a epidemic disease over the world.

To master types and pathologic features of diabetes mellitus.

Objective To control the blood sugar to normal range after diet therapy in 20 patients with diabetes mellitus .

This is based on uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and its true character is the neuropathic gangrene due to microangiopathy.

abstract: Objective To investigate the efficacy of mirtazpine for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM)patients with depression.

Exploration of leptin in gallstones and type 2 diabetes mellitus pathogenesis of gallstones in the role.

Objective To observe the impacts of diabetes mellitus on amplitude of distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE).

This is a PAS stain of nodular glomerulosclerosis (Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease) in a patient with long-standing diabetes mellitus.

The 2-way relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontitis is discussed.

Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus are predisposed to getting ketoacidosis.

Objective: To review the source and structure of resistin and its association with type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM).

Conclusion Baihe Anshen Decoction is safe and effective in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus complicating depression.

Methods The clinical data of 235 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were collected. Blood pressure, height and weight were measured.

Diabetes mellitus affects about 8% of the adult population.

Objective To compare the efficacy of insulin pump or insulin pen in the incipient type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of dexzopiclone in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus accompanied by insomnia.

This paper will summarize the technology of drug screening in the therapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

We reported a 78-year-old woman, a poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus, presented with a low-grade fever for 2 days.

To investigate the therapeutic effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog on rats with experimental diabetes mellitus.

Method 34 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus summary analysis.

Implication of islet cell antibody assay in patients with "type 2 diabetes mellitus"

Obesity is a primary risk factor for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Increased blood serum visfatin is associated with in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Pharmacological agents that block SGLT2 are being tested as potential treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Liver cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus at 5 years had a 57% survival rate.

Discovery of visfatin provides a new way to investigate the pathogenesy and therapy of insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus.

Objective: To investigate the time and safeness of vaginal delivery with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM).

RESULTS: " Ghosts" of endothelial cells and pericytes were seen in diabetes mellitus in 3 month and 6 month groups.

Diabetes mellitus was diagnosed in 21 subjects, impaired glucose tolerance in 13 subjects, and normal glucose tolerance in 22 subjects.

In type 2 diabetes mellitus, the incretin response is decreased.

It can occur in atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, or decubitus ulcer, and after severe Burns or frostbite.

Objective To observe the efficacy of Qingre Jiangzhuo prescription in the treatment of overweight subjects of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes mellitus(DM)is a life-long chronic psychosomatic disease caused by multifactors.

Does long-term coffee intake reduce type 2 diabetes mellitus risk?

This is nodular glomerulosclerosis (the Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease) of diabetes mellitus.

Underlying chromosomal abnormalities, such as trisomy 13, or maternal diabetes mellitus are possible causes, but some cases are sporadic.

The number of deaths caused by diabetes mellitus for both sexes with unknown age is 0.

The number of deaths caused by diabetes mellitus for females with unknown age is 0.

Objective: To know the status of demand for health education in diabetes mellitus patients.

Obesity is not only the high risk factor of diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease and hypertension, but also a cause of renal damage.

In addition, virus infection can also increase the latent become overt diabetes mellitus.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is closely related to the Chronic kidney disease.

To prevent diabetes mellitus and eliminate its hazards fundamentally has become an important question concerned by many people.

Community acquired infection patients were complicated by diabetes mellitus (59. 3%), liver abscess (55. 6%) and pulmonary infection (37%).

According to recent study, type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients are identical in the frequency and magnitude of dawn phenomenon.

The number of deaths caused by diabetes mellitus for both sexes is 602.

Taking part in exercises of low and medium intensity may help to control the status of cerebrovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus.

But now there was not have the study on dependablity between phlegmatic hygrosis syndrome of diabetes mellitus and inflammatory reaction.

The number of deaths caused by diabetes mellitus for all females is 355.

The number of deaths caused by diabetes mellitus for all males is 247.

ObjectiveTo study the effect of Tongluo recipe on leptin and insulin in rat model of type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Ozben T, Nacitarhan S, Tuncer N. Plasma and urine sialic acid in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

Objective To investigate the effect of Fluvastain Sodium and Lisinopril on insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).

The number of deaths caused by diabetes mellitus for both sexes aged 65 years and above is 530.

The number of deaths caused by diabetes mellitus for females aged 65 years and above is 321.

HC Lam. New diagnostic criteria and classification of diabetes mellitus. KS-VGH Med News1999; 2: 1.

Diabetes mellitus brings not only heavy health burden to patients, but also heavy economic burden to patients, society and government.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus affects an estimated 20 to 25 million people in the United States.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) is the most familiar type, occupying for 90% of diabetic.

Objective: To learn diets of ptients with diabetes mellitus and put forward measures to improve diets of those ptients.

Enterovirus infections are suspected to play a role in the development of juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus (sugar diabetes).

Methods: UAER and plasma t-PAA, PAIA were tested in 71 cases with type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and 30 normal persons.

Methods There are 52 cases gestational diabetes mellitus including 23 cases blood sugar were control well and 29 bad.

The number of deaths caused by diabetes mellitus for both sexes aged 1 to 4 years is 0.

The number of deaths caused by diabetes mellitus for males aged 15 to 44 years is 4.

Objective To study the PHF activity in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and its relation with insulin resistance.

Objective: To observe the effect of Shendi Yiyin capsule(SDYYC) on type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(T2DM).

The scenario builds on a patient, Charley, who is a 52-year-old male with adult-onset diabetes mellitus (type II diabetes).

Objective To study the correlation between clinical treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and the related pregnancy outcomes.

Objective To study Perioperative management of associated diabetes mellitus in surgical abdomen patients.

Objective: To study the relationship between serum ferritin and diabetes mellitus with vascular complication.

Objective To study the role of plasma endothelin in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients complicated with angiocardiopathy.

AIM: To study the impact of diabetes mellitus on left ventricular end- diastolic pressure of(patients) with coronary artery stenosis.

Objective To study the placental ultrastructural changes in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

Objective To study the relationship between smoking or drinking and diabetes mellitus(DM) or impaired glucose tolerance(IGT).

Transient (TNDM) and Permanent (PNDM) Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus are rare conditions occurring in 1: 400, 000-500, 000 live births.

Objective To study the effects of oxygen therapy in the skin injury nursing for long term lying elder patients with diabetes mellitus.

Objective To study the mechanism of diabetes mellitus from hemorheological perspective.

Objective: To study the morphologic changes of corneal endothelium in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Objective To study the effects and mechanism of fucoidan on rats of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

The ultrastructural effects of the heart cells of the fetus of rats with streptozotocin-induced gestational diabetes mellitus rats

Objective To study the change of plasma lactic acid(LA)and related influencing factors in type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).

Objective: To study the effect of cactus on the kidney of rat with diabetes mellitus.

To study the injuries of peripheral sympathetic nerves in patients with T2DM(Type 2 diabetes mellitus).

Clinical study of maternal serum leptin levels as a predictor of gestational diabetes mellitus and gestational impaired glucose tolerance