curative

Shifts its note to recover the strength, may receive the pure medicine not to be able to achieve or not the medicine, but curative effect.

His lifelong obsession with the curative powers of the orgasm no doubt played a part in the FBI and FDA's dogged pursuit of him.

To further discuss the pathogenesis, pathology characteristics, curative effect, experimental animals have been used widely.

Results In intramuscular injection group, curative effect was relatively bad. persons who use medicine heavy were easy to sick or vomit.

a fine chemical manufacturing specialized in liquid methyl tetrahydrobenzene-anhydride curative agent.

Traditional Chinese medicine has long been a source of wonder abroad, but many are sceptical of its curative effects.

Result: there was no distinctive difference in curative effect but there was difference in initial time to become effective.

the total effective rate was 91. 7%. [Conclusion] It had definite curative effect to treat cirrhosis ascites with Yiqi Ruanjian Decoction.

objective: to understand ziprasidone treat women schizophrenia patients curative effect, weight change and compliance.

Conclusion: Acupuncture can produce a reliable and significant curative effect on diabetes complicated by around neuropathological changes.

We are proud to see that our products help to improve so many of the patients' lives by curative or palliative treatment.

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the only curative treatment available for genetically induced HLH.

Objective: To evaluate the curative effect of zedoary turmeric oil on the children with pneumonia.

Warming acupuncture has remarkable curative effect and is widely applied in clinic, but it has many inconveniences in operation.

No operation obtained curative effects. Symptoms can be eliminated by the excision of the menisci with sclerosis denaturalization .

OBJECTIVE: To introduce the classification, properties, and curative effects of orthoses made of different materials.

Results Malignant level is high, the rate misdiagnosis is high, the case of late period is much, the curative effect and prognosis is bad.

Objective To evaluate the diagnosis of congenital stapes malformation as well as the surgery method and its curative effect.

Be like the person that have skin allergy, the hot spring that bubble has curative effect is ameliorable still!

The evaluation sheet of asthma children's quality of life can become one of the curative effect evaluation standards for asthma children.

Conclusions CVA, PNDS and EB are the main causes of chronic cough, and glucocorticoid is of specific curative effect on chronic cough.

Objective: Observe curative effect of high extradural block to dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM) , explore curative mechanism of it.

Conclusion: It was suggested that preparation Di huang dermatitis oral liquid had an excellent curative effect to allergic skin diseases.

Conclusion The procedure significantly improves the long-term curative effects on hepatolith with stricture.

The best hospital is the kitchen. The best medicine is food - the best curative effect can be achieved by persistence in food therapy.

Conclusion: The long-term curative effect of Guchang Granule was better than rectocele surgical repair.

But whenever my patient begins to count the carriages in her funeral procession I subtract 50 percent from the curative power of medicines.

The heat effect and absorption of active components are the important factors to the curative effect.

Massage can control the state of the illness. It has good curative effect, can kill the disease quickly.

Counts various cards prescription medication, the curative effect prognosis as well as the clinical dialectical medication rule.

In patients with colorectal liver metastases, resection is the only intentionally curative therapy.

Objective To evaluate the curative effect of curing Bartholin gland cyst or abscess by means of stoma transfixion and fastness drainage.

But whenever my patient begins to count the carriages at her funeral, I take away fifty percent from the curative power of medicines.

Conclusion The curative effect of combine Chinese with Western medicine was obvious, and better than routine treatment of Western medicine.

The utility model can be used for carrying out therapy with small wound and good curative effect.

Gui Shen Wan produces a good curative effect and has no harmful effect.

They exert their curative effects by gumming up the works of key proteins in the body.

The laser is one of the most efficient methods at present with satisfied curative effect and little side effect.

Conclusion: The profit gas raises the cloudy side to treat diabetes the peripheral nerve pathological change curative effect to be accurate.

This curative fishing rod is capable of providing the user with an acupressure stimulator.

Conclusion: The curative effect of the light-cure veneer bonding group was obviously better than the direct bonding group.

Rush schedule of mite immunotherapy led to a quick relief of allergic symptoms and long lasting curative effects.

The invention can prevent and treat the heart and brain disease, and have special curative effect for neurasthenia.

Objective To understand the clinical curative effect of seretidc treatment of coal worker's pneumoconiosis associated with COPD.

Atomization inspiration; Capillarity bronchitis; Curative effect observation.

Objective: To put gentamicin combined with other medicines into proper use and improve the curative effect.

The results showed that the curative effects of Xinkeshu tablet for cardiovascular disease have to do with the trace elements in it.

Furthermore, in respect of clinical symptom improvement, group A' s curative effect was significantly better than that of B group.

The natural products of the compositions have oral disease curative effect as well as formulas with effects of whitening, denuding, etc.

When medicine dose not work, surgical therapy usually is applied with a considerable expense, great pain and not so perfect curative effect.

Conclusion: HongHua injection points to inject a treatment arteriosclerosis out-of-the-way disease curative effect satisfaction.

Purpose: The observation HongHua injection points to inject a treatment arteriosclerosis out-of-the-way disease of clinical curative effect.

IMCI includes both preventive and curative elements that are implemented by families and communities as well as by health facilities.

It may be used in the curative management of benign rectal tumors and selected early malignant neoplasm with small tumor size.

It has characters of simple to use, small dosage, and rapid curative effect, especially suitable to cure infantile fever, cough, etc.

There many medicine used in clinic, but the curative effect is not so good, especially in the serious patients.

Results Primary malignant lymphoma of thyroid was rare malignant tumor and can be treated with synthetic therapy to raise curative effect.

Results: It was found that I-PSS and QOL could evaluate correctly clinical curative effect for female urethral syndrome.

Specially, Artemisinin which is distilled from Artemisia anova has been widely used for curing ague and has great curative effect.

It shows that compound mint injection appeared notable curative effect in two diseases: herpes zoster and pruritus vulvae .

There was efficient curative effect in clinic in respiratory, urinary, surgery and obstetrics infection with less side effect.

Conclusion The curative effect of acupuncture on the muscle meridian theory is better than that of routine acupuncture.

More needed to be understood about cancer's causes before true advances could be made on the curative front.

Objective: To compare the curative effect of the early stage and the late stage postoperative rehabilitation in the fractures of the knee.

Results It has significant curative effects to applying the theory of midnight-noon ebb-flow to cure diseases.

Q: Some communities appear to feel that it is important not to give up on curative treatment.

Methods: Bioresorbable materials were used for treating 320 fracture cases to observe and analyze its curative effects.

Conclusion Dingcardier will receive great curative in treating ischemic cerebral vascular disease, it may be hemodynamic effect.

Results: Effective control of pain in taking out patients'cerumen and curative power of treatment in easing patients'suffering.

Objective: To summarize the cause, prevention and treatment of bile leak after biliary tract surgery, to enhance the curative rate.

Objective: To evaluate the clinical curative effect between retroperitoneal laparoscopic and open radical nephrectomy for renal carcinoma.

Because etiopathogenesis of osteoarthritis is not known, curative effect of this disease is not good.

The invention has simple operation, safety, reliability, lasting medicine effect, obvious curative effect and no irritation.

The two archaeologists believe the bluestones were thought to have magical curative powers.

Objective To compare the curative effect and the side effect of mirtazapine and amitriptyline in treating depression.

After two group of trouble treatments the main clinical symptom, the symptom restore the normal time, clinical curative effect comparison.

In different experiment, the curative effect of the young child capillarity bronchitis treated by budesonide was investigated.

Objective To investigate the clinical curative effects of brain hematoma puncture drainage treating the hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.

Conclusion: metoprolol arrhythmia combined propafenone for treatment of female menopausal patients with curative effect.

Patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer typically have a poor prognosis, and surgery remains the only curative treatment option.

Objective To observe the curative effectiveness of Chinese herbal medicine layering dressing change in the treatment of intractable sore.

Conclusions: Retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy has a much better clinical curative effect than traditional open surgery.

The curative effect is analyzed and compared with the side effect. Combined treatment is more suitable for senile patients with PSD.

Likewise, prior curative surgery was allowed provided there was evidence of non resectable disease relapse requiring systemic chemotherapy.

Conclusion: I- PSS and QOL are considered as a basic method for evaluating clinical curative effect for female urethral syndrome.

Filling supplemental salt solution into the crop proves to be of better curative effect.

abstract: AIM: To investigate the pathogenesis, risk factors, clinical presentation and curative effect of latent suprachoroidal hemorrhage.

Our clinical application by prescription qi recuperation treatment of cardiovascular diseases often made apparent curative effect.

Conclusion: The spirit symptom of quetiapine treatment blood vessel stupid sufferer contains affirmative clinical curative effect.

Surgery is the only curative treatment and should therefore be discussed.

Objective To provide basis for rationally selecting non-curative operative procedures for patients with terminal stage gastric carcinoma.

objective: To observe the long term curative effect of endoscopic sinus surgery(ESS).

Results: Clinical symptom quality of life curative effect and adverse effect of treatment team are better than them of control team( P05).

The curative effect of medication is determined on biological effect of itself, approach of administration, and its quality.

The medicine has the advantages of good curative effect, short treatment course, low toxic and side effect and convenient taking.

BACKGROUND: Liver transplantation (LT) represents a curative treatment for small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Saponin is easily soluble in alkaline liquid and he curative effect gets better when you add a little lime water .

The curative effect of 2 groups was judged by observing the remission rate of clinical symptom and the average alleviate time of illness.

abstract: Objective: To investigate the curative effectiveness of low-frequency electrical stimulation for dysphagia after stoke.

Objective Compare the curative effects of two endoscopic sinus surgeries under local anesthesia.

abstract: Objective: The treatment radio of the observation skin quality hormone brain disease of clinical curative effect.

Goal: The observation bronchopneumonia merge heart fades clinical care effect and nursing intervention team curative effect influence.

Objective: To evaluate the clinical curative effect and practical value of laparoscopic transperitoneal ureterolithotomy.

Objective: Observation Chinese native medicine treatment uterine hemorrhage curative effect.

Objective To summarize and analyze a new treatment technic of malignant encephalic glioma and its clinic curative effect.

Objective To investigate the curative effect of minimally traumatic evacuation of hematomas on hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.

Tinnitus and gender have no significant influence on the curative effect of sudden deafness.

Brings the medicine should the usage simple, carry, the curative effect to be clear conveniently.

Results The pharmacologic therapy, therapeutic endoscopy and interventional therapy with X-ray showed favorable curative effect.

objective to explore the application pick acute appendicitis optimization treatments and the advantages of the curative effect.

Conclusion: The traditional Chinese medicine joining clomiphene and dexamethasone to treat PCOS sterility has far better curative effects.

Objective : Observe uerarire notoginseng ginkgo pharmaceutics curative protective effect of the therapeutic for glaucomatous optic trophy.

Objective To discusses on the curative effect and security of the method putting Bromocryptine into the vagina to treat HPL.

Objective: To compare the long-term curative effect of Guchang Granule and rectocele surgical repair on rectocele .

Radiotherapy is an important contributor to curative treatment of esophageal carcinoma.

Objective: To observe the curative effects of the application of the dynamic hip screw in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures.

Surgical resection, followed by chemotherapy appears to be curative.

Objective: Discussion kinesiotherapy coordination physics therapy complex therapy whirbone malacia clinical curative effect.

Companies that make use of these algorithms must take this curative responsibility far more seriously than they have to date.

Objective To investigate the relationships between plasma GSH concentration and clinical condition and curative effect in acute leukemia.

Result: The prevalence of adhesion and the curative rate were significantly different between the two groups.

Objective To analyze the curative effect that gets of internal iliac artery embolization treating intractable postpartum hemorrhage.

Locals believe that various vein diseases, rheumatics, sciatica, and vision disorders are treated by curative mud and mineral water.

Objective Of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine therapy capillary bronchitis curative effect.

abstract: Objective Curative effect analysis on combination of phenobarbital and diazepam in the treatment of children febrile convulsion.

In certain scope, blood viscosity parameter is the main one to diagnose (even early diagnose) the diseases and judge the curative effect.

Objective To evaluate the curative effect of retrograde interlocking intramedullary nails under arthroscopy on distal femoral fractures.

Conclusion It has good curative effect on insecurity disturbance treated with TCM and mental intervention.

Objective: To investigate the relation between methods on biotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma and their curative effect.

Objective: To observe curative efficacy of astragalus injection combined with composite salvia injection in virus enteritis in children.

abstract: Objective To analysis the curative effects of diltiazem in treating supraventricular tachycardia and compare with other drugs.

Objective: To identify factors affecting curative effect of infrainguinal revascularization with vascular grafts.

Objective: to discuss the curative of healing chronic gonorrheal pelvic inflammation with traditional Chinese and western medicine.

Conclusion: Dermal medication has good curative effect, short course and is easily accepted by children.

Therapeutic regimen of persistent contribution and conspicuous curative effect will be found through optimize combination of affects.

Objective To probe into the clinical curative effect of using laparoscopic testis reduction and orchiopexy to treat cryptorchidism .

abstract: Objective: To observant the curative effect of bone peptide injection combining with physical therapy for treating hyperosteogeny.

Objective To observe the curative effect of pralidoxime chloride using different injection way in organophosphate pesticides poisoning(OPP).

Objective To compare the curative effect and safety of ziprasidone and quetiapine combined with perphenazine in treating schizophrenia.

Ni-Ti memory alloy mesh stent had large enough diameter and bearing and had a recent significant curative effect.

Echinacea is a herb known to have curative properties, particularly when it comes to colds.

Objective: To observe and evaluate the clinical curative effects of acupuncture and moxibustion on ovulatory obstacle infertility.

Objective To evaluate the effects of curative effectiveness of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation with three different methods.

The curative effect, average hospitalization duration, recovery time, complications and recurrence rates between two groups were compared.

Objective Retrograde analysis of the curative effect about peripheral nerve repair by microsurgery skill.

The unique diagnostic methods and particularly curative effects of traditional Chinese medicine are obvious to all.

Objective Understanding ingredient blood of feeding in unite rescuing traffic incidents curative effect observing.

Long term curative effects of postoperative rehabilitation after posterior spinal fusion on congenital scoliosis .

Objective: To observe the curative effect of traditional chinese medicine combined with western medicine on treatment muscular asthenopia .

abstract: Objective: To observe the curative effect of acupuncture with aconite cake-separated moxibustion on treating senile incontinence.

abstract: Aim To explore the causes of curative effects and failure of fixation after treatment of the four-limb diaphysial fracture.

abstract: Objective To observe the curative effects of edaravone combined with vinpocetine in treating acute cerebral infarction(ACI).

Conclusion: Using a little needle-knife with lozenge block treatment method is simple and curative effect.

AIM: To evaluate the curative effects of dacryocystorhinostomy with nasal endoscopic surgery in chronic dacryocystitis.

Conclusion The patients with massive hemorrhage and basicranial fracture have gained better curative effect by complex treatment.

Objective To explore the curative effects of health education combined with Hypotensor treatment for essential hypertension.

Objective To evaluate the curative effects of minimally invasive trepanation and drainage for traumatic extradural hematoma.

Objective To investigate the curative efficacy of ademetionine in the treatment of hyperbilirubinemia for chronic hepatitis B patients.

Objective Report the TV watching fiber laryngoscope operation on the vocal cord polypi, introduce the curative effect of the excision.

the valve ports of the basic material pump , the curative agent pump and proportioning pump all adopt the special alloy with zero leakage.

Conclusion: Montelukast with azithromycin has obvious curative effect in the treatment of children mycoplasma pneumonia.

To evaluate the clinical curative effect in the treatment of the severe scoliosis by the modified Halo pelvic frame.

Objective: To observe clinical curative effect of irritable bowel syndrome by the treatment of burying line nearby spinal column echo area.

Conclusions The Chinese herbal medicine spreads Qi therapy curative effect satisfaction, have no to obviously and badly respond.

Objective: To compare the curative effects e of warm needle moxibustion and conventional acupuncture on senile genual osteoarthritis.

Conclusion: The semiconductor laser can alleviate the clinical symptoms, and help get better curative effects on acute pericoronitis.

Results: Pathogen of infection was fungi, liposomal amphotericin B was curative and the main adverse reaction was hypokalemia.

The invention features by new prescription, low cost, simple preparation, convenient usage, good curative effect and low recurrence rate.

The current progress in research on thalidomide was summarized, including its mechanism of anti-tumor, curative effect and pharmaceutics.

Result: The curative effect of therapeutic group is obviously better than control group(P05) and ANA was improved remarkably.

The clinic should provide both preventative and curative services and supervise community health workers outreach services.

Objective To observe the function, curative effect and mechanism of massage manipulations on treating cervical spondylosis.

This research is mainly about assessing the curative effect and clinical significance of comprehensive mental intervention.

Objective: To investigate the curative effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy associated with pharmacotherapy in insomnia.

Purpose: To evaluate the curative effects of a modifified operation for congenital cryptorchism .

abstract: Objective To explore the clinical curative effect and security of ziprasidone and risperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia.

Conclusion Micropuncture technique is operated easily and has the satisfactory curative effect for hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.

Objective To investigate the curative effect of cataract extraction with intraocular lenses (IOL) implantation in venerable age patients.

Making the patient conscious of aetiological facts or processes is a curative factor of far greater practical importance than suggestion.

Objective To observe clinical curative effect of the hypothermia plasma ablation used on childhood patients with snoring.

CLINIC CURATIVE EFFECT OBSERVATION OF PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF BENAZEPRIL IN ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION PATIENTS.

Objective To investigate the clinical curative effects of nebulization in treating meconium aspiration syndrome.

Objective To observe the curative effect of the therapy of replenishing qi and blood combined with stanozolol on severe aplastic anemia.

RESULTS: The water met the requirements of Pharmacopoeia and its curative effect was normal in clinical use.

Objective: To observe curative efficacy on difficult weaning patients with COPD form mechanical ventilation with Yiqi Tong fu decoction.

Objective To find out the characteristic of intensive insulin Pump treatment in the old diabetic patients and observe its curative effect.

Perfect radiosensitization should have little harm to normal tissue as remarkably improving curative effect of radiotherapy.

To raise clinical curative effect through quantitative and synthesize analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).

Objective Discusses the hyperfractioneted accelerated radiotherapy curative effect and adverse reactions to the metastatic bone cancer.

The preparation has high bioavailability, high controllability, high stability, high curative effect, etc.

Curing the middle and lower ureteral stone through the trans-urethral ureteroscope is the very high curative effect.

abstract: Objective: To observe the curative effect of creatine phosphate sodium on infantile rotavirus enteritis and myocardial damage.

Objectives: To observe the curative effect of parenteral nutrition support in treating leukemia by transplanting hemopoietic stem cells.

Conclusion: Traditional Chinese medicine combined with western medicine can improve the curative effect of gerontic high blood pressure.

objective: to compare with traditional hernia repair without tension intraoperative curative effect.

In order to understand curative effect of trichomonal vaginitis by combining using of Chinese traditional and Western medicine.

Objective To evaluate the curative effect of the therapy of external fixation of closing needle threading on calcaneal fracture.

Conclusion: The internal and external qijvdihuang chrysanthemum ultrasonic atomizer treatment xeroma has remarkable curative effect.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate application status and analyze the factors influencing the curative effect of Chinese traditional medicines.

Objective: The risk factors of local recurrence after curative resection were evaluated in patients with middle and lower rectal carcinoma.

In the after the appearance of LDH , Leading method procure very good curative effect, and deserve a further research and expand.

Objective To investigate the curative effect of early enteral nutrition support in critically sick patients of severe craniocerebral injury.

Objective: Curative effect observation of point selection cure hyperhidrosis near ganglia of sympathetic trunk.

Objective To explore the curative effects of ultraviolet, violet and green light irradiation therapies on cerebral infarction.

Conclusion The chemotherapeutics drug sensitivity test of osteosarcoma cells plays an important rule to improve curative effect.

Methods 12 cases of traumatic patella metachoresis were analyzed in clinical symptom and soft tissue operation and its curative results.

Conclusion: The curative measures should be selected according to the impairment degree and systemic condition of the patients.

object: Investigate the preparing methods of Pedo-Antiperspirant, and observe its curative effect on childrens diaphoresis symptom.

Stroke rehabilitation can be seen in a good curative effect of integrated care.

The toxicity, adverse reaction and short-term curative effect were observed after thermotherapy and body gamma-knife radiotherapy.

abstract: Objective Analysis allergic purpura cause of disease, pathogenesis and treatment curative effect.

Objective: To observe the curative effect and security of continue application of mifepristone combined with MTX on ectopic gestation.

Objective To observe the curative effect of Sodium Nitroprusside combined with Dopamine in treating patients with refractory heart failure.

With hangs the line technique treatment observation after my courtyard, has obtained the satisfactory curative effect.

Objective To compare the curative effects and safety of temozolomide plus radiotherapy in the treatment of post-operative malignant glioma.

It has also significant curative effect for mammary gland lobular hyperplasia.

Hami melon is good in taste and rich in nutrition, and has high curative value as well.

Objective To observe the clinical curative effect of treating gastric mucosa prolapse by high frequency electrotomy under gastroscope.

Severe aplastic anemia (SAA) is a BM failure syndrome in which allo-SCT remains a highly effective curative option.

As a anti-tumor bacteria vector , S. typhimurium made gene express specifically in tumor tissue which showed the optimistic curative effect.

Conclusion: Using DHS to treat intertrochanteric fractures of femur is fixedly strong, is accurate. The curative effect is satisfied.

Objective To observe the curative effects of percutaneous puncture in treating pelvic cyst with col- or Doppler ultrasound diagnosis.

Objective To observe the clinical curative effect of the treatment with drug injection to Tsusanli for intractable hiccup.

Objective: To investigate the curative effect of treatment by radiofrequency under nasal endoscopy on adenoidal hypertrophy.

Objective To explore curative effect and prevention of complication of tumescent Liposuction technique .

Conclusion: NPTW combined with MEBO on treating pressure ulcers is a simple, practical method, and has significant curative effect.

Conclusion Nursing of pre operation and interventional treatment is basic assurance which can achieve ideal curative effect.

Objective To evaluate the curative effect and coronary artery restenosis after PTCA by stress myocardial perfusion imaging(MPI).

Objective To observe the curative effects of puerarin injection on hypertensive cephalalgia and cervicodynia.

Objective To investigate the etiology and curative effects of comprehensive surgical therapy of calcanodynia.

Objective: To evaluate the curative effects of laparoscopic partial thyroidectomy for thyroid benign tumours.

Conclusion The XRP has hypolipidemic effect, and its curative effect is not inferior to simvastatin.

Conclusion: Excess use vasodilator agent has negative influence on curative effect with acute cerebral infarction.

Objective: To observe the curative effect of the therapy of integrated TCM-WM in treating nonspecific ulcerative colitis.

abstract: Objective: To evaluate Sanqi Granule's curative effect in treatment of insomnia of deficiency heart blood and stagnant heat type.

Objective To observe the curative effect of the recipe for nourishing Gan-Shen on Parkinson s disease (PD) of Gan-Shen yin deficiency type.

Conclusions The position of 125I seed after implantation in parotid region is quite fixable , which can ensure the curative effect.

It has lasting medicinal effect, high curative effect and no toxic side-effect.

Objective To investigate the curative effect and nursing of ultrasound treatment for white lesions of the vulva.

optimal curative opportunity and the involved pathway of electroacupuncture(EA)for regulating goto-endocrine hormones.

It has short treating period, high curative effect, low cost and no toxic side effect.

The invention is characterized by novel formula, low cost, easy preparation, convenient use and remarkable curative effect.

The Dental Unit provides both preventive and curative services , as well as dental prosthesis .

Conclusion Dermlin has an effective curative effect on perianal infection and can thus be used to alleviate the sufferings of such patients.

Objective: To observe the clinical curative effect of hemofiltration(HF) on patients with neuropsychic symptoms in telophase of uraemia.

Results Curative effect of different cases that adopted different combined therapies early was satisfying, no recurrence by follow-up visit.

Results The preparation process was simple, reasonable design, good stability, the clinical curative effect.

Objective: To observe the clinical curative effect of flavored peony liquorice decoction in treating postoperative pain naevus.

Objective: To explore the curative effect of fluoxetine hydrochloride combined with hormone on woman with menopause depression.

Conclusion: Curative effect of facial neuritis in children with injectable mouse nerve growth factor is better, and it has high efficiency.