ciliate

The differentiated cell gets out of the cyst through a dorsal small pore of cyst wall and becomes a morphologically normal ciliate.

Calyx lobes broadly ovate, acute or obtuse, puberulent, ciliate, inconspicuously pellucid punctate-lineate.

Calyx lobes lanceolate, glabrous or sparsely ciliate, occasionally black glandular striate, apex acuminate.

rachis internodes and pedicels linear-clavate, equaling or slightly shorter than sessile spikelet, glabrous or white-ciliate.

Cymes terminal, conical; bracts lanceolate, herbaceous, ciliate, apex acuminate.

Calyx lobes ovate-triangular, margin ciliate, apex acute with a setose tip.

Preliminary Studies on the Marine Ciliate, Euplotes vannus Grazing Bacteria and Microalgae, Chlorella sp.

rachis internodes linear, inflated upward, shorter than spikelet, margins ciliate.

distal bracts narrow, membranous, others herbaceous, usually shorter than pedicel, densely ciliate, subglabrous on both surfaces.

teeth triangular-lanceolate, margin membranous, ciliate, apex acute or acuminate.

bracteoles broadly ovate to ovate-deltoid, margin sparsely denticulate or sometimes ciliate.

Sepals ovate-lanceolate, margin membranous, ciliate, apex acuminate.

Culms and peduncles glabrous. Leaf sheaths glabrous except for ciliate margins, leaf blades glabrous.

ocrea: lower part green, upper part brown, tubular, membranous, apex oblique, dehiscent, not ciliate.

lobes broadly ovate, punctate-lineate, hirsute or glabrous, margin entire, ciliate, apex obtuse or acute.

bracts caducous, narrowly ovate-elliptic or narrowly elliptic, pubescent at apex, ciliate.

rachis internodes and pedicels shorter than spikelets, linear with expanded apex, ciliate.

rachis internodes and pedicels oblong, triquetrous, ciliate along angles.

Calyx glabrescent, except for ciliate margin; inner leaves ovate, densely pubescent.

cauline leaves linear-lanceolate, smaller than basal leaves, ciliate, base half clasping.

ocrea tubular, apex with green herbaceous lanceolate-auriculate wing, margin not ciliate.

Leaves obscurely dimorphic, outer leaves slightly smaller than inner, ciliate.

ocrea: lower part green, upper part brown, tubular, membranous, apex oblique, not ciliate, cleft to middle.

Using protargol technique the morphogenesis of a marine ciliate, Uronychia setigera during its asexual division has been studied.

rachis internodes and pedicels ciliate on margins; pedicel of homogamous pair not usually swollen.

ocrea: lower part green, upper part brown, tubular, membranous, oblique, not ciliate, cleft to middle.

bracts densely imbricate, margin hyaline and short ciliate, usually caducous.

Calyx lobe margins densely scaly, not ciliate; abaxial leaf surface with dark ferruginous scales.

Leaflet blades glabrous, or with tufts of hairs in axils of veins on abaxial surface, margin of calyx and petals ciliate.

rachis internodes linear-clavate, ciliate, shorter than spikelet.

ocrea: lower part green, upper part brown, tubular, membranous, dehiscent, not ciliate.

persistent calyx lobes ovate-triangular, glabrous, punctate at tip, ciliate.

Bracts glabrous, sparsely long ciliate. Female flower: ovary glabrous.

calyx teeth triangular-ovate, margin membranous, ciliate, apex obtuse.

calyx teeth broadly triangular, margin glandular ciliate.

leaf blade lanceolate to linear, flat, usually channeled, margin long white ciliate.

Leaf blade oblong or oblong-elliptic, margin lacking ciliate hairs; corolla pink or light purple.

ocrea: lower part green, upper part brown, tubular, pubescent, not ciliate, cleft to middle.

bracts green, funnel-shaped, not ciliate, glabrous, often with few glandular hairs.

Disk lobes nearly as long as stamen filament, narrowly triangular, adaxially glabrous, margin ciliate, hairs long, white when dry.

Culm sheaths densely hairy, margins ciliate; root thorns short, robust, dense.

ocrea brown, tubular, ca. 1 cm, membranous, veins numerous, glabrous, apex oblique, not ciliate, usually lacerate.

terminal buds lanceolate, bud scales glabrous, ciliate.

Bracts broadly ovate, glabrous, sparsely ciliate.

Calyx glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent, lobes triangular-ovate, ca. 1 mm, with ciliate margins, apex rounded.

Achenes erect, stipitate, long ciliate along abaxial and adaxial sides.

calyx teeth broadly triangular, ca. 1 mm, margin membranous proximally, ciliate, apex subulate-spinose.

Perianth segments glabrous, except apex ciliate.

bracts obovate, glabrous or sparsely ciliate, apex obtuse or sub truncate.

terminal buds conical, thin, puberulent or glabrescent, apically acute, with ciliate bud scales.

bracts loosely overlapping, sub circular, ca. 3 mm, bright colored, softly dense ciliate, apex mucronate.

lobes triangular-lanceolate, as long as tube, margin and veins ciliate, apex acute.

teeth ovate to ovate-triangular, ca. 3 mm, ciliate, apex acute or cuspidate, rarely acuminate, adaxial teeth longer.

calyx teeth broadly triangular, short, ciliate.

Leaves strongly ciliate at margin; achenes smooth and shiny (in E North America).

Glumes and lemmas ciliate only along middle vein and margins, or glumes glabrous.

lower bracts resembling small leaves, upper bracts linear, lanceolate, or narrowly oblanceolate, 2-3 mm, glabrous except for ciliate margin.

Sepals ovate, margin glandular ciliate, erose.

Calyx lobes broadly ovate, ca. 1 mm, outside puberulent, margin membranous and ciliate, apex rounded.

Stems ascending, creeping at base; petaline claws ciliate at base.

rachis internodes and pedicels ciliate with long silky hairs.

Leaf blade small, entire or fimbriate-ciliate, veinless, 1-channeled on back, sometimes plane or convex.

teeth 5, linear-lanceolate, margin ciliate, posterior teeth slightly longer.

palea narrower, equal to or shorter than its lemma, keels ciliate or glabrous.

Inner leaves glabrous adaxially, margin ciliate, with long and very short hairs intermixed.

Stipules lorate, margin glandular ciliate, apex acuminate.

Leaf blade margin ciliate to sharply and finely denticulate.

ligule a narrow membranous rim, margin densely ciliate.

palea nearly equal to lemma, glabrous, keels finely ciliate.

bracts circa 6 mm, ciliate, 3-lobed, middle lobe oblong, lateral lobes slightly spreading, elliptic, slightly shorter than middle lobe.

calyx teeth triangular-ovate, ca. 4 mm, margin membranous, sparsely ciliate, apex obtuse or acute.

stigma turbinate, margin ciliate.

Pedicel short. Sepals orbicular or broadly elliptic, ca. 2 mm, ciliate, apex subacute to rounded.

blade erect, not articulate with sheath, ciliate.

Calyx ciliate; corolla yellow to greenish yellow.

terminal buds conical, glabrous, apically acute, bud scales ciliate.

bracts obovate to rhombic-obovate, slightly shorter than calyx, margin densely ciliate, finely spinescent or with 1-3 serrate teeth.

Winter buds ovoid, glabrous or with ciliate scale margins.

Inflorescences axillary, rarely terminal, 1-3 cm. Bracts and calyx lobes linear-lanceolate to subulate, glabrous or ciliate.

Sepals sparsely brown ciliate at margin, apex retuse.

pedicels articulate. Sepals 3(-5), imbricate, free or joined at base only, small, ciliate, caducous, rarely persistent.

Pedicel strap-shaped-setose; calyx lobes to 8 mm, oblong-ovate to ovate, margin strap-shaped-ciliate.

Petals yellow-white, elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, ca. 7 mm, apex obtuse, thinly ciliate.

lobes very abruptly narrowed, ca. 5 mm, forming short narrow beak in bud, margin densely ciliate.

bracts shield-shaped, margin ciliate.

floral subtending bracts subulate, ca. 1 mm, pubescent with ciliate margins.

inner ones usually fimbriate-ciliate at margin.

Seeds aggregated, shortly ciliate at apex.

terminal buds conical, bud scales ciliate.

Petals thin, narrow, ciliate, apex obtuse.

yellowish long pilose. Sepals 5, with purple-red stripes and spots in middle, ovate, ca. 1 mm, ciliate, densely pubescent outside.

calyx teeth triangular-ovate, subobtuse and shortly ciliate.

Capsule suborbicular, ca. 4 mm in diam. , broadly winged, apex retuse, ciliate.

calyx teeth triangular, ca. 3 mm, margin membranous, ciliate, apex acute or obtuse.

rachis pubescent on back, margin ciliate.

first lemma ca. 8 mm. Palea slightly shorter than or equaling lemma, ciliate along keels.

inner bud scale margin usually white ciliate.

Perianth campanulate, ca. 4-lobed, glabrous or lobe margins ciliate.

Petiole sparsely prickly or unarmed; leaves papery to membranous, margins serrulate-ciliate, with 4-6 teeth per cm.

Floral leaf narrowly lanceolate, usually longer than inflorescence, 2--4 mm wide, margin ciliate near base.

leaf blade linear; ocrea: lower part green, upper part brown, tubular, 5-8 mm, membranous, dehiscent, not ciliate.

Sepals linear-lanceolate, 4-5 mm, margin sparsely fimbriate-ciliate or glabrous, basal auricles short.

lodicules 3, subequal, margins long ciliate, apex obtuse.

Leaves long white ciliate at margin, leaf sheaths closed; capsule 3-seeded.

Panicle axillary, few flowered, 4-18 cm, slender, sparsely or densely pubescent, with ciliate margin.

keel cucullate, ciliate, apex with 2 bundles of linear appendages.

involucral bracts orbicular to reniform, ca. 2 mm, margin ciliate.

Winter buds solitary or 2 parallel, purplish red, sometimes subglabrous or ciliate at scale margins.

calyx teeth broadly triangular, 3--4 mm, margin membranous, glandular ciliate, apex obtuse.

rachilla internodes ca. 5 mm, margins gray ciliate, apex swollen.

bracteoles red-brown, 3--4 cm, slightly hairy, soon glabrescent, apex rounded toothed, ciliate.

Leaf blade base cuneate to narrowly so, margin unlobed, long ciliate.

Glumes not winged on keel, ciliate; glume margins almost free; anthers ca. 1 mm.

Calyx lobes 5, leathery, margin glandular-ciliate.

calyx teeth triangular-ovate, 2--4 mm, margin membranous, shortly ciliate, apex rounded or obtuse.

Margin of leaf blades and calyx lobes ciliate.

awn ca. 2 mm. Palea equaling lemma, ciliate along keels, apex acuminate.

Plants to 20 cm tall. Leaf blade ovate to oblong, usually pinnatipartite. Lower corolla lip long ciliate.

bracts caducous, lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, margin long ciliate.

ocrea tubular, 5-8 mm, membranous, sparsely glandular hairy, apex truncate, ciliate.

Disk thin, ca. 0. 3 mm tall, fleshy, outside glabrous, margin crenulate, ciliate, inside hirsute.

cauline leaves 2 or 3 pairs, sessile, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, margin ciliate, apex acuminate.

Sepals 5, ovate or ovate-oblong, margin ciliate, apex acute or obtuse.

Calyx lobes long triangular to ovate-triangular, 4. 5-5 mm, with sparse glandular trichomes, margin glandular ciliate, apex obtuse.

inner bud scale margin long ciliate.

rachis flattened, ca. 1 mm wide, margins densely ciliate.

Leaf blade base broadly cuneate, margin 3-lobed, not ciliate.

Calyx lobes 4(or 5), triangular-lanceolate, margin ciliate, setose between lobes.

bracts greenish, funnel-shaped, glabrous, margin ciliate, each 3- or 4-flowered.

lobes ca. 1. 5 cm, margin ciliate, central lobe suborbicular, lateral ones narrower.

Corolla 4--5 mm; leaf blade very narrowly elliptic, glabrous except for ciliate margins.

Staminode limb orbicular-ovate, ca. 4 mm, 2-cleft, yellowish barbate, ciliate.

Floral leaf linear-lanceolate, longer than inflorescence, 1--1. 5 mm wide, base sheathed, pilose, margin ciliate.

Perianth campanulate, 4- or 5-lobed, pubescent, margin ciliate.

ultimate segments lanceolate to linear, 0. 5--2 mm wide, margin sparsely glandular ciliate to glabrate, apex acute.

Perianth segment margin not ciliate, or only apex ciliate; anthers ca. 1 mm; perianth (including wings) 7-9 mm in diam. in fruit.

bud scale margin ciliate.

terminal buds narrowly conical, 8-10 mm, apex acuminate, bud scales ciliate.

Calyx lobes ovate, 1. 5-2 mm, glabrous or outside sparsely puberulent, coherent at base, margin sometimes ciliate.

lobes rhomboid-ovate, sparsely ciliate, apex short acuminate, veins 2 or 3.

winter buds ovoid, scales 4 or 6 pairs, imbricate, lustrous brown, ciliate.

calyx lobes ovate-triangular, ca. 2 mm, ciliate.

ocrea tubular, 1-1. 5 mm, membranous, base with retrorse prickles, apex oblique, usually shortly ciliate.

Calyx teeth triangular-ovate, 3--4 mm, margin membranous, ciliate.

Sepals 4(--6) in 2 whorls, inner sepals often with margins membranous and ciliate, outer sepals usually hirsute.

Herbs perennial, 5--8 cm tall, glabrous except for ciliate leaf sheath and calyx.

Inflorescences axillary, 2. 5-4 cm. Sepals broadly ovate, less than 2 mm, margin ciliate.

ocrea tubular, 1-1. 2 cm, membranous, densely glandular hairy and hirsute, apex truncate, long ciliate.

ocrea brown, tubular, 2-4 cm, membranous, dehiscent at base, not ciliate.

rachilla internodes ca. 4 mm, ciliate.

bracts oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, 8-10 mm, margin ciliate, 5-serrate at apex, teeth long spinescent.

Calyx 6-8 mm, without raised veins in fruit or with 5 raised veins and flattened membranous glands, margin ciliate.

bracts ovate, 0. 5-1 mm, outside glabrous or sparsely hairy, inside pubescent, margin entire, ciliate.

Petals 1. 5-2 mm, ovate-oblong, obovate-oblong, or nearly orbicular, outside glabrous, margin ciliate.

inner sepals 2, obovate to falcate, ca. 3 mm, apex acute, aristate, ciliate.

ligule truncate, ca. 1 mm, margin ciliate.

disc ringlike or cup-shaped, 5-lobed, lobes sometimes free, ciliate.

calyx teeth ovate, 3--5 mm, margin membranous, ciliate, apex obtuse.

calyx teeth broadly triangular, 4--6 mm, margin ciliate, apex acute.

Flowers 4- or 5-merous; cymes with many flowers; leaf blade margin ciliate.

lobes 5, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 3 X shorter than tube, long ciliate, entire.

awn ca. 20 mm. Lemma spinose-ciliate along keels.

bracts 2, ovate, ca. 4 mm, abaxially glabrous or sparsely strigose, margin setiform ciliate.

bracts boat-shaped, with a dorsal spur like sac, 1. 2-2 mm, ciliate.

lodicules 3, margins apically ciliate.

bracts green, herbaceous, ciliate, each 1-3-flowered.

Capsule obovoid-ellipsoidal, ca. 3 mm, ca. 2. 5 mm in diam. , narrowly winged, ciliate, apex notched.

Sepals 5, elliptic or orbicular-lanceolate, 7--8 mm, sparsely hairy abaxially, margin thick, ciliate, apex acuminate.

bracts green, funnel-shaped, ciliate, each 3-6-flowered.

calyx teeth ovate-triangular, 3--4 mm, ciliate, apex obtuse.

stem leaves oblong to lanceolate, 0. 8-2 cm, base spurred, margin ciliate or glabrous, apex acute.

Staminode limb 3--4 mm, emarginate or 2-lobed, glabrous, rarely sparsely white ciliate.

other sepals 9--10 mm. Petals distally erose, ciliate.

Sepals 5, green, ovate, 2--3 mm, black glandular villous abaxially, margin membranous, ciliate, apex obtuse.

terminal buds large, 5-8 mm, bud scales densely long ciliate.

Leaf blade ovate, elliptic, or oblong, not ciliate along margin. Thecae 1-awned, awn ca. 0. 5 mm.

Petals pink, obovate, 1-1. 4 cm, oblique, margin minutely ciliate, apex rounded.

Perianth tubular, 4-6-lobed, margin ciliate.

lobes by fusion appearing 3, unequal, posterior one triangular, ca. 0. 8 mm, villous along midvein and ciliate.

2 (1) Ligules of culm sheath and leaf sheath long ciliate.

Flowers ca. 2 mm. Pedicel 1-2(-3) mm. Calyx lobes ovate or oblong, glabrous or sometimes ciliate, entire, apex obtuse.

Sepals 5, ovate to oblong-ovate, 4-6 mm, glabrous, margin ciliate, apex acute.

palea ca. 8 mm, keels ciliate.

ocrea tubular, 1-1. 5 cm, membranous, apex truncate, long ciliate.

Petals reddish purple, 2-3(-4) cm, margin only ciliate, apex rounded.

Perianth segment margin ciliate; anthers ca. 0. 5 mm; perianth (including wings) 5-7 mm in diam. in fruit.

Epicalyx lobes 5, lanceolate, 1-2 mm, ciliate, apex obtuse or acute.

bracts green, broadly funnel-shaped, 3-5 mm, pubescent, margin long ciliate, each 3-5-flowered.

bracts funnel-shaped, 2-3 mm, membranous, oblique, apex acute, not ciliate, each 4- or 5-flowered.

Petals 4, purple to pale purple, obovate, ca. 1. 5 cm, margin ciliate.

Pedicels 3-6 cm, glabrous, with 2 ciliate bracteoles about the middle.

Calyx ca. 2 cm, apex 3-toothed, ciliate.

lobes erect, spatulate-orbicular to obovate-ligulate, 1. 5-2. 5 mm, margin ciliate.

Outer leaves sessile, ligulate, 1. 5--2. 5 mm, ciliate, white pubescent near apex.

Sepals 5, broadly ovate, ca. 0. 7 mm, 2 outer ones smaller and narrower, ciliate.

ligule ca. 0. 5 mm, a ciliate rim.

Calyx ca. 1. 7 cm, split on 1 side, apex 3-toothed, ciliate.

Calyx red, tubular, 2. 3--2. 6 cm, base and apex densely white pubescent, apex 4--6-toothed, ciliate.

Leaf sheaths pubescent to tuberculate-hispid, at least below blade, one margin ciliate;

Culm sheaths deciduous, leathery, ribbed-striate when dry, glabrous, margins densely ciliate, apex slightly asymmetrical, broadly arched;

Culm sheaths persistent, irregularly brown spotted, triangular, leathery, white powdery, densely brown hairy, margins long ciliate;

Culm sheaths deciduous, shorter than internodes, papery, veins prominent, transverse veinlets purple-brown, margins ciliate;

Culm sheaths persistent, brown or gray spotted, longer than internodes, papery, initially sparsely brown or yellow setose, margins ciliate;

fertile lemma finely reticulate with scattered short glassy hairs, flanks slightly sulcate, keel stiffly ciliate, apex acuminate;

Stipules deciduous after flowering, oblong-lanceolate, membranous, margin ciliate;

Culm sheaths initially green, light brown when dried, unspotted, striate, narrowly elongated, setose, margins ciliate;

Culm sheaths narrowly triangular, longer than internodes, brown setose, densely so at base, margins ciliate, auricles and oral setae absent;

Culm sheaths green, brown spotted or not, base subglabrous, margins brown ciliate, apex broad and concave;

Leaf sheaths shorter than internodes, densely tuberculate-hispid to glabrous, margin tuberculate-ciliate;

Chemical constituents of Veronica ciliate, as a psychrophyte from Northwest China

ligule truncate or arcuate, rigid, margin minutely ciliate or not;

Culm sheaths yellow-green, glabrous, white powdery and densely brown strigose, especially densely so at base, margins ciliate in lower culm;

Culm sheaths yellow-brown, densely purple spotted, leathery, base setose, margins yellow-white, shortly ciliate;

Culm sheaths variable in color, densely glaucous, sparsely setose, nearly glabrous on small culms or at culm apex, margins ciliate;

Leaf sheaths loose, slightly longer to slightly shorter than internodes, glabrous except for ciliate outer margin;

winter buds ellipsoid, margin ciliate, inner scales densely villous outside. Leaves deciduous;

Leaves alternate; stipule sessile, usually ciliate, persistent;

Culm sheaths glossy, mainly glabrous but distally sparsely white hairy and white powdery, margins long brown ciliate;

Culm sheaths deciduous, initially with patches or stripes of dark brown hairs, margins ciliate, apex slightly arched;

Culm sheaths light yellow-green, proximally sparsely brown setose and slightly powdery, margin ciliate;

Variation research on seedling growth of Toona ciliate var. Pubescens in different provenances and families

Leaf sheaths longer than internodes, overlapping, glabrous or pilose, outer margin ciliate;

Leaf sheaths puberulous and with tubercle-based hairs, one margin ciliate;

Culm sheaths deciduous, sparsely stiffly brown hairy, margins ciliate, apex truncate;

palea keels distally with prickles, proximally shortly hairy, middle and upper parts longer ciliate;

Summary of Ciliate's Characteristics Developed During the Course of Evolution

sheath striate, lower part abaxially glossy, upper part brown strigose, sometimes glabrous near margins, margins densely dark ciliate;

glumes membranous, smooth, keels and lateral veins ciliate, margins connate at base, apices obtuse;

Leaf sheaths glabrous, margins membranous, not ciliate, auricles absent or small, erect;

upper glume papery, elliptic, shiny, margins ciliate with silky white or pinkish hairs, apex caudate;

leaf sheaths longer than internodes, glabrous to hirsute, margins ciliate, bearded at mouth;

Leaf sheaths shorter than internodes, glabrous except for stiffly ciliate outer margin;

calyx lobes triangular-ovate, outer surface setose and glandular-hairy, margin ciliate;

Leaves opposite; stipules forming prickles, ciliate;

Petiole short; leaf blade violet, obsaccate, both surfaces pubescent, base attenuate, margin ciliate, apex rounded;

Culm sheaths purple-green, about as long as internodes, glabrous or puberulent at base, margins ciliate;

ligule purple-brown, slightly arcuate, broad, margin densely white ciliate;

Seasonal Changes of Planktonic Ciliate Communities in Yuexiu Lake, An Urban Lake of Guangzhou City

Culm sheaths deciduous, densely stiffly brown hairy, margins ciliate, apex asymmetrically convex;

calyx lobes glandular ciliate, otherwise often glandular hairy;

Leaf sheaths glabrous or with tubercle-based hairs, one margin tuberculate-ciliate;

sheath white powdery, glabrous or initially setose, margins long ciliate;

Leaf sheaths softly ciliate along margins, otherwise glabrous;

Culm sheaths yellow-green with purple-green base, brown strigose, margins ciliate;

Leaf sheaths loose, imbricate on the short erect shoots, pilose or only ciliate along margins;

sheath thinly leathery, glabrous, margin ciliate;

sepals not enclosing mature floral bud, margins ciliate-glandular;

Leaf sheaths longer than internodes, glabrous or pilose, one margin ciliate;

Sepals scabrous, ciliate, abaxially yellow glandular punctate;

Main Ciliate Diseases and Their Control Methods in Marine Cultured Fishes