cardiac

"We have been waiting for weeks for permission to leave Gaza for the cardiac surgery she needs, " says the child's father, Fayez Al-Tabsh.

They arrived to find Jackson's personal doctor trying to resuscitate his patient, who had stopped breathing and was in full cardiac arrest.

If the heart stops beating - a cardiac arrest - brain damage can start after just a few minutes.

A computer compiles the data into a map which shows where to apply ablation to eliminate cardiac tissue in and near the scars.

As a generic ECG acquisition collector, the system can be applied to a variety of cardiac devices.

"Your son just went into cardiac arrest, and they are trying to shock him back. " It was a miracle that they brought me back.

"There aren't any surgical procedures that have a long-term potential complication that a patient might have a cardiac arrest, " she said.

A denervation of the cardiac sympathetic nerve seems to be the primary genesis of the attack in a patient prone to such events.

And wives of men with heart disease are more likely than other women to have cardiac risk factors.

Marban said he made the discovery accidentally while trying to reproduce cardiac stem cells.

And men who have sex two or more times a week halve their risk of a cardiac arrest, a study at Bristol University found.

Last month, Arking's group reported in the journal Circulation that it had found a single gene that raises the risk of cardiac death.

Rapid initiation of CPR and uninterrupted chest compression seem to be effective in case of catastrophic VAE with cardiac arrest occurred.

Overall, though, the review did not provide solid evidence that the medicine routinely benefits cardiac patients with angina.

Congestive heart failure(CHF) and cardiac arrhythmias are both complications in a developed stage of any cardiovascular disease.

DELETERIOUS CONSEQUENCES: The major risk is that of a hyperviscosity syndrome, responsible for thrombosis and decreased cardiac output.

Patients taking these drugs are up to three times more likely to die of sudden cardiac death due to an abnormal heart rhythm.

To the best of our knowledge, this is the only case in which this cardiac anomaly was demonstrated by radionuclide technique.

After discharge, we expect him to follow up in the cardiac clinic.

Palpation of the heart action has real value; the size of the cardiac impulses can be assessed.

The complete transposition of the great arteries (TGA) is one of the commonest congenital cardiac anomalies in cyanosis .

In two-dimensional cultures the primary cardiac endothelial cells arrayed into a cobblestone-like structure.

Students, and cardiac effect? Heart not as good as action, female compatriots, you want to give birth to a baby such a lovely Mody?

I learn to disguise themselves hate well into cardiac, just for a laugh, for you see your eyes flashed across a surprise.

Physiological tests show that well-trained athletes boxing is the heart of the increase in volume, cardiac pulse strong.

Many surgeons in other countries would never reach that number of any type of cardiac surgery in their lifetimes.

The cardiac lesion is atrioventricular block, which can be of any degree, although third degree block is the most common.

At this point cardiac arrest occurred, but spontaneous rhythms returned following external cardiac massage.

Death from overdose is usually due to stroke, heart failure, but can also be caused by cardiac arrest (sudden death) or hyperthermia.

Conclusion: It suggests that the decreased actin activity is one of the reasons for the decline of cardiac systolic potential.

It is believed he suffered cardiac arrest in his home. However, the cause of his death is unknown until results of the autopsy are known.

His last public appearance, before his death of apparent cardiac arrest, was to announce a series of 50 sold-out concerts in London.

He does not like me to eat cookies, so every time I right biscuits cardiac want to reach out to win it, he always stopped me.

She agrees to work with him, enlisting the help of a team of vascular, cardiac, and other specialists, and in the end, she saves his leg.

Cardiac surgeon Dr. Marc R. Katz, who has lost 35 pounds in a year on a vegan diet, visits Ellwood Thompson's Local Market.

Objective To explore the clinical effect of metoprolol combined with trimetazidine used for coronary disease combined with cardiac failure.

The woman in question had suffered a blood clot in an artery in her lung, which caused cardiac arrest and deprived her brain of oxygen.

Howeer, the incidence of sudden cardiac death and death from heart disease did not differ between the groups.

A man who would have died otherwise if it was not for cardiac surgeons and the developments in cardiology and surgery.

An EKG measures the electrical activity of the heart and helps physicians detect cardiac problems or changes.

ARVD is an inherited cardiac disorder and one of the most common causes of sudden death in athletes and young, apparently healthy adults.

However, the risk of non sudden cardiac death did not rise with the increase in heart rate.

And sure enough, we found a dose-response relationship, just like we found in the arterial blockages in our cardiac studies.

Consultation with a cardiac electrophysiologist or knowledgeable physician is recommended prior to antiarrhythmic drug initiation.

But a new study shows that these lifestyle choices can reduce the risk a woman will die from sudden cardiac arrest by a full 92 percent.

When a person suffers cardiac death, the heart stops beating and the blood stops pumping, which quickly makes vital organs unusable.

On opening the pericardium half of a liter Blood was evacuated and a Bimanual cardiac massage commenced.

Age-related plasma brain natriuretic peptide levels increased at 24 hours after ALB but did not predict cardiac adverse events.

The cardiac fibroblasts (CF) are the principal cell type of the heart.

The various degree of hypoxia exists in many cardiac diseases. The body can show compensation response to hypoxia.

Weakness and fatigue result from inadequate cardiac output for the body's metabolic needs, initially on exertion and eventually at rest.

Generally, the higher the VO2 max during peak performance, the better the cardiac output - which means the heart is bigger.

Persons with a cardiac pacemaker installed should not use any electro-massaging machine to avoid interference.

Electromedical equipment. Cardiac defibrillators and cardiac defibrillators. Monitors. Particular safety requirements.

Anna: They're very popular among the psychiatric and cardiac patients as well.

Introduction: Orthotopic liver transplantation is considered to be one of the highest risk non-cardiac surgeries.

Most people in the throes of a cardiac arrest do not survive in time for emergency medical service teams to save them.

Treatment of AMPK-DN mice with adiponectin failed to phosphorylate cardiac acetyl-CoA carboxylase as it did in WT mouse heart.

We present a design of an adjustable animal_using cardiac pacemaker. The efficiency of this pacemaker was validated by animal experiments.

Heart failure is not a specific disease entity , but a clinical syndrome that may be caused by numerous different cardiac disorders.

Doctors often do many screening tests and then repair the heart problem to prepare the patient for non cardiac surgery.

Dyspnea also results when cardiac output is inadequate for the body's metabolic demands and can occur without pulmonary edema.

The chambers of the heart fill to an optimal level and cardiac output increases.

During diastole, however, the cardiac muscle relaxes and no longer obstructs the blood flow through the left ventricular blood vessels.

Cardiac injury after orthopaedic surgery is an increasing problem particularly in an ageing population.

Nor does he care about the average American working-stiff who gets cardiac-arrest every time he pulls up to the gas pump.

Attempts were also made to use hypothermia for resuscitation from cardiac arrest and for management of head trauma.

Objective Pericardiocentesis and drainage are the common measures for the treatment of cardiac tamponade and massive pericardial effusion.

If you're found to be at high risk of sudden cardiac death, your doctor will usually suggest that you avoid competitive sports.

In sudden cardiac arrest, the heart suddenly stops pumping blood effectively to the brain and body, causing a person to collapse.

A cardiac catheterization procedure can be used as a diagnostic procedure, as well as initial treatment procedure for some heart defects.

The authors acknowledge that it would take a long-term study to provide proof a smoke-free childhood promotes cardiac health in adulthood.

Further evaluation of the role of vasopressin in a systolic cardiac arrest and its use in combination with epinephrine is also justified.

All cardiac myocyte are capable of spontaneous rhythmic depolarization and repolarization of their membrane.

Venous return rises as a result of compression of the veins by contracting skeletal muscle and therefore, increases cardiac output.

On the basis of these findings we recommend that radiologists are involved in the evaluation of cardiac CT on a routine basis.

But here's a sobering thought -- the three words most often used to describe a real cardiac event are "arrest, " "attack" and "failure. "

Many questions remain about the cause of methadone deaths, but some researchers suggest cardiac toxicity is at play.

More recently, investigators have begun to explore the ramifications of fetal cardiac diagnosis by assessing measures of outcome.

Cardiac patients are living longer and longer--up to 20 years after receiving stents, a heart bypass, or heart-valve replacements.

The aim of this article is to discuss the pathways involved in cardiac mechanotransduction and their clinical implications.

Finally, chocolate consumption did not reduce the risk for any nonfatal cardiac event.

Therefore the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac and cerebral diseases from Qi and blood with many methods will be very ef. . .

Milrinone Combined with Vasopressin Improves Cardiac Index after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in a Pig Model of Myocardial Infarction.

The ventricular reconstruction after Myocanliae infarction is one of important critical conditions in remote cardiac death.

Conclusion Gallbladder cardiac syndrome is not the contraindication while it is the indication for surgical treatment.

All over the world, cardiac monitors are used in hospitals to check that heart is working correctly.

Cardiac transplantation is recognised as an effective treatment option for severe heart failure in carefully selected recipients.

Other markers of cardiac health were affected "in a healthy way" by red wine a little more than by white wine, the researchers added.

Living alone is a risk factor for recurrent heart attacks and death from cardiac causes, and lonely people don't sleep as well.

He was a Canadian communist and was also a famous cardiac surgeon .

A method for motion compensated iterative CT reconstruction of a cardiac region-of-interest is presented.

Objective Cardiac tamponade is an uncommon but life-threatening complication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Cardiac tamponade is suggested by jugular venous distention, muffled heart sounds, and a paradoxical pulse.

Herein is reported our experience caring for a patient who received cardiac rehabilitation after coronary artery bypass surgery.

Sudden cardiac death (SD) is one of the main problems in modem cardiology.

Cardiac dyspnea is always worsened by exertion and partly or completely relieved by rest.

A pacemaker sends electrical impulses to the heart to speed up or slow cardiac rhythm.

Background Endomyocardial biopsy is the standard method of monitoring for rejection in recipients of a cardiac transplant.

My work with cardiac patients over the past 20 years has convinced me that love and intimacy are at the root of health and illness.

Prescribers are reminded to adhere to the restrictions for use in patients with cardiac disease as set out in the product information.

the wall of the cardiac massaging unit is also provided with a pressure displayer.

It's not just poetry. Studies have shown that some people who lose a loved one may be at greater risk for a heart attack or cardiac death.

He is said to have died of a cardiac arrest at his home in Los Angeles on Thursday.

For heart disease patients with cardiac pacemaker, wearing far-infrared underwear is more likely to have serious adverse consequences.

Ayres studied coronary flow and myocardial metabolic response to a cute elevation of COHb in man during diagnostic cardiac catheterization.

Positron emission tomography, or PET, is nuclear cardiac imaging for optimally assessing blood flow in the heart.

Cardiac microenvironment is thought to be the key inducer in directing the site-specific differentiation of MSCs.

Disruption of this equilibrium can result in arrhythmogenic phenotypes leading to syncope, seizures, and sudden cardiac death.

Nosocomial pneumonia is the most common complication of cardiac surgery which is one of the effective treatments for heart disease.

Cardiac muscle cells, or cardiomyocytes, are what makes the heart beat.

Cardiac current mapping using the acoustoelectric effect could potentially be such a method.

We studied the relationship between the solidity of transverse sections, centroid motion angles, and pulse fluency, during a cardiac cycle.

RESULTS &CONCLUSION: Digitalis has gained general recognition of the treatment of cardiac failure associated with atrial fibrillation.

In this study, we tested whether the human heart possesses a cardiac stem cell (CSC) pool that promotes regeneration after infarction.

Products for the pulp of the chocolate jelly sandwich known as "cardiac. "

The value chain analysis of cardiac catheters industry shows that clinical trial and pre-market review pose to be two quite important links.

Stem cells have the ability to form many fully differentiated cells of the body, including cardiac myocytes.

CONCLUSION: Phosphoinositide signaling pathway may play a role in the early stage of cardiac hypertrophy induced by pressure overload.

ANY given episode of a television medical drama is likely to feature a patient going into cardiac arrest.

Intensive insulin therapy during cardiac surgery does not reduce peri-operative death or morbidity, conclude US researchers.

Objective To investigate the efficacy of individualized nursing on reducing complications after artificial cardiac pacemaker implantation.

In a presentation at the American Heart Association meeting, CARDIAC Project co-founder Valerie E.

However, specific relationship between the network of the cardiac collagen and the cardiac movement is indefinite.

Methods: Color doppler echocardiography were carried out on 68 emergency cases with dyspnoea, chest pain, cardiac failure or stab wound.

This implies novel and simple ways for the early identification of subjects at increased future risk for sudden cardiac death.

With anticoagulation therapy, prednisone and cyclophosphamide, the cardiac lesion progressively resolved.

Cardiac tissue engineering offers the prospect of a novel treatment for acquired or congenital heart defects.

"So, over the course of the decades, he had every noninvasive diagnostic cardiac procedure done, " Hecht said.

Vasovagal reflex is one of complications from cardiac intervention.

Monitoring ECG is of importance for preventing the patients from asymptomatic cardiac ischemia and arrhythmia.

Prophylactic ICD treatment in patients who have not had cardiac arrest is only recommended for selected groups.

Arginine at doses of up to 3 grams three times daily has beneficial effects on cardiac blood vessel reactivity.

It plays important roles in skeletal muscle movement, regulation of smooth and cardiac muscles, as well as in learning, memory and mood.

July 17, 2007 - A special patch placed on a damaged area of the heart can help regenerate cardiac cells after a heart attack.

International Circulation: As a cardiac electrophysiologist, could you give us some advice on managing difficult ICD issues in the clinic?

Drugs that block cardiac cation channels have been marketed as the therapeutic answer to cardiac arrhythmia.

The only role for prophylactic amiodarone is in the perioperative period of cardiac surgery.

Given the similarly equivocal evidence of efficacy for epinephrine, either drug could be considered the first-line agent in cardiac arrest.

And there's another problem. Maybe you never really wanted to be a cardiac surgeon in the first place.

Local Anesthetic-Induced Cardiac Toxicity: A Survey of Contemporary Practice Strategies Among Academic Anesthesiology Departments.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)is a very effective technique in clinical emergency to rescue cardiac arrest patients.

We report a case of congenital absent LCX with angina-like symptoms diagnosed by cardiac computed tomography (CT) scan.

Methods: Rat model of congestive heart failure was established by intravenous injection of Adriamycin according to its cardiac toxicity.

Specific high-risk subgroups can be identified that may benefit from emerging pediatric cardiac assist technologies.

This may bring cold, stagnant blood from the body surface to the body core, resulting in cardiac arrest.

A study in Germany found an increase of sudden cardiac deaths on the days that the German soccer team was playing in the World Cup.

Objective: To evaluate the transurethral resection of the prostate( TURP ) for patients with the permanent cardiac pacemaker.

Despite the growing concerns over cardiac toxicity, many investigators suggest methadone deaths are a multi pronged problem.

Objective: To probe into the influence of systematic psychological intervention in the patients after cardiac interventional therapy.

Do not use in any dog that has evidence of cardiac output failure due to aortic stenosis.

EPA pills weren't linked to any difference in fatal heart attacks or sudden cardiac death.

These drugs include volatile anesthetics, local anesthetics, cardiac antidysrhythmic agents, and calcium channel blockers.

The treatment of insulin-resistant cardiomyopathy includes improving cardiac energy supply, increasing insulin sensitivity, etc.

Projected trends of increased blood pressure, cholesterol and diabetes may result in an additional 23 percent increase in cardiac events.

Objective To review the experience of perioperative and surgical treatment of the rheumatic valvular heart disease with cardiac cachexia.

Objective To approach the experience of the valve replacement on the patients with rheumatic heart disease complicated cardiac cachexia.

In addition, this form of testing is contraindicated for patients with critical obstructive cardiac or cerebrovascular diseases.

The migration and infiltration of cardiac fibroblasts indirectly reflect the presence, severity and extent of the myocardial damage.

Medications. Cardiac medications, oral contraceptives, estrogen.

These patients are often candidates for thrombolytic agents and cardiac catheterization.

When rosiglitazone was first authorised in the EU in 2000, it was contraindicated in patients with a history of cardiac failure.

The contents of polyamines (putrescine, spermidine, spermine) in cardiac tissue were detected with high performance liquid chromatography.

This service can be performed by appropriately trained cardiac anesthesiologists .

Myocardial protection is an important issue during heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB) in cardiac surgery.

Despite the widespread belief that PCI may reduce the incidence of cardiac events, the findings of this study are understandable.

Trend Lung protection of cardiac surgery with CPB has been achieved some results, but more research is still worth carrying out.

Objective To get a new calculating measurement of cardiac potential on body surface produced by depolarization of ventricle.

The main complications were pulmonary infection, pulmonary hypertensive crisis and low cardiac output syndrome.

Maybe you never really wanted to be a cardiac surgeon in the first place. It just kind of happened.

It has long been thought that virus infections can cause cardiac arrhythmia. But why has not been understood. Ulrike Lisewski, Dr.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the application of echocardiography diagnosis of fetal cardiac structural abnormalities.

However, despite the considerable mortality and morbidity associated with cardiac metastasis, antemortem diagnosis is unusual.

The cardiac muscle organization was plunged into 10% formaldehyde solution to be fixed, dehydrated, wax sealed, slice cut and dyed.

Conclusion: Cardiac myocytes may have inductive effects on nodose ganglia neuronal migration and SP expression in neuromuscular co-cultures.

Objective To investigate the early diagnosis and principles of emergency treatment for cardiac rupture.

However, the patient may be volume depleted and prone to hypotension and decreased cardiac output from mechanical ventilation and PEEP.

Patients with extensive abnormalities are at increased risk of overall and cardiac death as well as non-fatal myocardial infarction.

Results Silent myocardial ischemia induced more cardiac arrhythmia, myocardial infarction cardiac measures.

Asystole underlies a proportion of sudden unexpected deaths in epilepsy, which could be prevented by cardiac-pacemaker insertion.

This repeated practice, will enable advanced cardiac heart bigger, stronger cardiac contraction, blood vessel wall elasticity increased.

They assist in transmitting messages, maintaining cardiac stability, and regulating metabolism and absorption of other nutrients.

cardiac parasympathetic tone; spontaneously hypertensive rat; medulla; heart rate; glutamate.

The main causes of death in severe PEM are dehydration, infection, hypothermia, hypoglycemia, cardiac arrest, and severe anemia.

stage hypertension, and their cardiac morphological characters were measured from echocardiogram .

A comprehensive appreciation of the architecture of the coronary arterial system, therefore, is crucial to optimal cardiac care.

This article reviews the main mechanisms of preventing cardiac myocyte hypertrophy via small GTP-binding proteins pathways.

Family history of sudden cardiac death. The other major warning sign is a family history of unexplained deaths before the age of 50.

One treatment commonly administered with a catheter is cardiac ablation therapy.

MEDICO-SURGICAL EQUIPMENT. IMPLANTS FOR SURGERY. CARDIOVASCULAR IMPLANTS. CARDIAC VALVE PROSTHESES.

When this happens to the heart it's called cardiac ischemia .

Dyspnea due to CAD may coexist with that due to another cardiac disease.

Congestive heart failure, cyanotic spells and arrhythmias are the common cardiac emergencies.

and other symptoms that may be due to the cardiac disease or may accompany it. Subtle variations in these symptoms require close attention.

Objective: To investigate the clinical methods to improve the the effects of the surgical treatment for cardiac adenocarcinoma.

Background: Sternal osteomyelitis is a potentially life-threatening complication after cardiac surgery.

Objective To introduce operational methods of esophageal and cardiac carcinoma treated with mucosal exstrophy anastomosis .

A 17-year-old boy had a mediastinal mass leading to total obstruction of the superior vena cava with cardiac tamponade and pleural effusion.

Prenatal catheter interventions are likely to be an option in selected fetal cardiac defects in the future.

The physiology character of cardiac muscle includes stimulant, autonomic sex, conductibility and contractility.

Objective To disclose the feature of ultrasonography of false cardiac disease misdiagnosed as congenital cardiac disease by auscultation .

Survival analysis was used to describe the temporal profile of cardiac events after stroke.

Early, accurate and reliable estimates of ventricular asynchrony may help to choose optimal candidates for cardiac resynchronization.

Additionally, specific treatment for cardiac or digestive manifestations may be required.

Cardiac symptoms and exercise tolerance improved from baseline to a similar degree in the two study groups.

The characteristics of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ( HCM) are hypertrophy of ventricular muscle and increase of cardiac weight.

Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology: an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing.

Objective To investigate the cardiac resynchronization therapy(CRT) in patients with preoperative nursing standards.

Incidence, morbidity and mortality of cardiac dilatation disease is increasing year by year, which cause the enormous damage for the health.

Recombinant actinocongestin protein in the invention has cardiac and anti-arrhythmia action, can prepare the cardiovascular disease drugs.

Objective To enhance therapeutic efficiency of the implanted permanency cardiac pacemaker.

Your child's ASD may be repaired surgically in the operating room , or by a cardiac catheterization procedure.

Advances in corrective pediatric cardiac surgery have made an impact, enabling children with CHD to live longer.

People who do not eat much salty food have a 25% lower risk of cardiac arrest or stroke and a 20% lower risk of premature death.

The potassium causes cessation of electrical and mechanical cardiac activity by blocking the initial phase of myocardial depolarization.

Social phobia is a result of psychological stress caused by cardiac disease, as long as the active treatment, can be cured.

Objective To summarize and analyze the postoperative nursing for acute myocardial infarction complicated with cardiac rupture.

The usual side effects of anabolic steroid abuse are thromboembolic, hepatic, cardiac, reproductive and psychiatric disorders.

The primary end point was defined as cardiac mortality, Q-wave myocardial infarction (MI), or refractory angina requiring revascularization.

Record any evidence of heart murmurs, cardiac failure, other heart abnormality, irregularity of rhythm, or abnormality of peripheral pulses.

We've found a gene related to sudden cardiac death.

Less well known are the mechanisms by which protein turnover is regulated during normal and abnormal cardiac biology.

Objective To investigate the post operation nursing characteristic of cardiac valvular disease after surgical treatment.

Scientists in the US have used a new drug design strategy to remove the cardiac side-effects of a popular cancer drug.

Methods: 37 cases of primary cardiac tumors that were proven by operation and pathology were analyzed with a retrospective method.

Thus, the results of controlled trials and reviews indicate that antifibrinolytic drugs are effective hemostatic agents in cardiac surgery.

Your child's PDA may be repaired surgically in the operating room or by a cardiac catheterization procedure.

List complications of prosthetic cardiac valves and appropriate emergency department management.

Mediastinal pancreatic pseudocyst is a rare condition, causing pulmonary, cardiac or oesophageal symptoms.

This paper discusses the dynamics of the circus movement around a one-dimensional continuous and uniform loop of model cardiac cells.

Objective To summarize the emergent diagnosis and treatment of the patient with cardiac trauma, and improve the survival rate.

Over the years many attempts have been made to identify who will have a cardiac arrest and who won't.

Objective: To evaluate the usefulness of echocardiography in diagnosing and differentiating the primary cardiac tumors.

Recently, malonyl CoA decarboxylase (MCD) has been identified as a key enzyme involved in the regulation of cardiac fatty acid oxidation.

These findings provide a potential physiological basis for cardiac resynchronization therapy in this patient population.

Background-: The significance and clinical role of cardiac troponin testing after coronary artery bypass grafting remain unclear.

abstract: Objective To evaluate the cardiac rehabilitation program in patients with acute myocardial infarction in the clinical effect.

They comprise therefore cardiac frequency, speed, slope, duration, power, number of series and repetitions, weight from sollevare.

Prompt recognition and treatment of cardiac tamponade are imperative if a disastrous outcome is to be prevented.

Methods: 60 cases with cardiac adenocarcinoma and 218 cases with distal gastric cancer were compared in terms of clinicopathologic factors.

Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate Administration to ASA III -IV Patients Undergoing Elective Cardiac Surgery .

Objective: To summarize the experience of preoperative treatment in patients with cardiac valvula disease with cardiac cachexia.

These ubiquitin ligases affect protein turnover, cell signaling responses, and cardiac metabolism in unsuspected ways.

Ideally, pregnancy should be planned to occur after optimization of cardiac performance by medical or surgical means.

Cleveland's manufacturing base may have declined, but its main commodity in future may be cardiac expertise.

All patients had a negative cardiac troponin I (cTn-I) result at presentation and cTn-I was used as the outcome measure.

This was true one year after cardiac arrest, and especially if there were delays in the arrival of emergency medical services.

Pericardiocentesis is a simple, safe and effective therapy for acute cardiac tamponade.

Some studies found that sex could trigger a cardiac event, although, for the most part, sex is not considered strenuous.

Fluorescence Dilution Technique for Measurement of Cardiac Output and Circulating Blood Volume in Healthy Human Subjects. Jean-Michel I.