anneal

Simulated annealing tends to be trapped in local optima, but it also possess powerful fine adjustment ability.

The CTE value of composites after solution and ageing treatment decrease obviously compared with that of annealing treatment.

One of the substrates is subject to hydrogen implantation and the two substrates are bonded to one another in an annealing process.

The annealing temperature has significant effect on microhardness of AZ31, however, the time of annealing has no effect.

The thermal flutter speeds of the panel under yawed flow are obtained by means of a simulated annealing optimization algorithm.

The formation of annealing twins was the result of migration of high angle boundary during the recovery.

Chlorinated paraffin wax was painted uniformly on the surface of the softening annealing metal sheet with remaining heat for lubrication.

Tea is made of holly leaf processing, so precisely, tea is not tea. But it has a good blood pressure lowering, annealing effect.

When applied solely to relieve stresses, it commonly is called stress-relief annealing, synonymous with stress relieving.

A heuristic algorithm and a very fast simulated annealing algorithm were proposed to solve the single satellite scheduling problem.

And a special simulated annealing heuristics with two modules is developed as well.

These crystals had been deal with in a high temperature annealing, single- domain polarization and after redox treatment.

Thermal annealing process with a combination of hydrothermal annealing can improve wafers' optical properties quickly and efficiently.

A mask is patterned after high-temperature annealing to form a pedestal block on which a light emitting device is mounted.

And the higher the annealing temperature is, the better the optical homogeneity is in the temperature range of the experiments.

The quality of hearth roll of continuous annealing furnace is one of major factors that affect work rates and surface quality of products.

The results indicated that the purity and crystallinity of the product could be improved as the annealing time prolonged.

For samples to be given a simulated heat treatment the conditions for annealing, hardening and tempering shall be agreed.

Furthermore the surface of bearing assembly shall be visible to the naked eye there is the burn (annealing traces).

It transforms the source identification problem into the solution of an optimization problem using simulated annealing algorithm.

of reducing annealing furnace and molten zinc alloy in the pot is to be controlled by two-level distribution control with computer.

Quality and reliability analysis. AFM as well as the XRD results both demonstrate the good crystallinity of the thin-film after annealing.

Annealing also relieves internal stresses previously set up in the metal.

Adopted total Intermittently and automatically feed in, and sealed circle device can ensure each product the precise annealing time.

and putting the rough blank after annealing to a second steel die for forging pressing and shaping to obtain the suspension clamp.

This paper summed up the tensile strength of steel wire, annealing temperature and annealing time by experimental datas of wire annealing.

Using simulated annealing method prevent the density of good schema increase greatly resulting in premature convergence.

Excess fixed charge and surface states densities in various MIS structures have been successfully reduced by the RF annealing technique.

In the process known AS annealing , we heat the steel above the critical temperature and permit it to cool very slowly.

The result of calculating with practicing measure from aluminum annealing curve is consistent.

Medium frequency transformer quenching is used for workpiece diathermy , quenching, annealing, brazing, etc.

The degree of crystallinity can be increased by annealing in an inert atmosphere.

The high occupancy rate of cube texture can be obtained by high temperature recrystallization annealing.

Tsinghua University Information School Foundation "Parallel Simulated Annealing Algorithm Research"

Heat treatment of steel as a whole generally are annealing, normalizing, quenching and tempering are four basic processes.

High remanence and low core loss can be obtained after annealing in longitudinal magnetic field following in transverse magnetic field.

Annealing is done to produce homogenization and to establish normal equilibrium conditions, with corresponding characteristic properties.

With the increasing size of the float glass roller annealing lehr, its traditional driving system is facing a severe problem on strength.

The effects of annealing and nitrogen as a diluting gas on the electromigration resistance of deposited copper film were also investigated.

Experiments demonstrate validity of multi-tour policy, and show superiority of the simulated annealing with combined neighborhood.

The electric field annealing does not change the evolution mechanism of recrystallization texture in the pure zinc sheet, buts. . .

To reduce the running time of the program, another algorithm which only uses simulated annealing is also designed.

The key technology of simulated annealing algorithm was expatiated and the examples showed the reducer Design can be optimized remarkably.

Most commonly used in elevated temperature applications for Sintering, Brazing and Annealing.

Simulated Annealing is a kind of effective compute intelligent algorithm and used to solve nonlinear optimization problems frequently.

The crystal lattice parameters of the sample are changed obviously with the change of doped concentration and annealing temperature.

Therefore, the hot-rolled sheet annealing temperature should be as low as possible with the precondition of fully recrystallization.

adopting effective temperature descending manner and accepting rule to enhance the efficiency of the annealing operation.

The results showed that the thermal annealing could affect the density and distribution of the arsenic precipitates.

The second step is the optimization of objective function by means of simulated annealing algorithm to ge .

Compared with basic simulated annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm, the hybrid simulated annealing algorithm performs better.

At the Same condition, the size of Ge nanocrystals increased as the annealing temperature rised.

We use the total annealing process on the welding of end plate and body, to prevent the stress and deformation incurred by welding.

During a second annealing step the initially formed nano structured support elements longitudinally extend.

Annealing production of specimen with tension and different protective atmosphere can be simulated by it.

Special saturation magnetization increases gradually with the increase of annealing temperature.

the creation of neutral traps after aluminum metallurgy is in place, for then the required annealing is precluded .

So the combination of genetic algorithm and simulated annealing could be sufficient to initial alignment for speed and precision.

The roughness and crystallinity of the films actually became lager with the increasing in annealing temperatures.

A novel simulated annealing based FPGA placement algorithm with 'low temperature alternating refinement' technique is proposed.

The introduction of simulated annealing into genetic algorithm notably improves the efficiency and capability of optimization.

The stress relief annealing is helpful to improve the permeability, increasing annealing temperature can increase the permeability.

Impact toughness increases first and then decreases after annealing. Toughness remains increasing after quenching and tempering.

A simulated annealing based approach was developed for the synthesis of large-scale heat integrated distillation sequences.

Spheroidal annealing structure is satisfactory and hardness increases with the decrease of final cooling temperature.

The spheroidizing annealing of gear blank to be precision-forged is a crucial procedure.

Annealing is one of the difficulty tasks of float process.

High temperature annealing of the pickled sample, followed by secondary pickling desorption, has been attempted for further refining.

This hear treatment of metal is called annealing .

Pyrrhotite solid solution, subsequent to crystallization from sulfide melt, will suffer strong annealing during slow cooling.

Thus using PLC programming to control the temperature of annealing furnace, it improves the degree of automation and control accuracy.

The evolution of S-E curves for samples with lower thickness of middle metal is different with others after annealing in the air.

and in the same annealing time, the property recovery faster as the annealing temperature grows.

To give technical transformation measures of heat-treatment furnace in general use, directed to the problems in wire coils annealing.

The results show that the content of Zn and the annealing processing influence the mechanical properties of the material.

Proposed genetic algorithm based on simulated annealing is the core of this paper, and applied to the test data generation.

These models are ideal for the tempering, annealing, stress relieving, shrink fitting and heat treating of large workloads .

How to promote the crystallization rate and decrease annealing temperature has been one of the hottest scientific research areas at present.

The preparing method comprises brushing material, solid-phase composition, diffusion annealing and cold rolling.

Results show that the efficiency of the simulated annealing genetic algorithm is high and the computing speed is faster.

Grain size is small after intermediate annealing. Small and homogeneous grains are obtained after decarburizing annealing.

As one of heuristic methods, simulated annealing(SA)is more applicable to meet this requirement.

High grade tool material is adopted. It has undergone special quench and annealing treatment.

Optimum ductility is obtained with a ferritic matrix, so all NIBCO ductile iron is treated with a ferritizing annealing cycle.

simulated annealing and genetic algorithm have strong ability in global optimization of objective function but slow speed of algorithm.

The primary purpose of annealing is to soften hard steel so that it may be machined or cold worked.

The results show that high temperature graphitizing annealing can be carried out through altering the silicon content of the cast iron.

Part three, investigate the annealing treatment of ZnO nanorods. Thermal treatment will effect of ZnO nanorods emission characteristic.

With the increase of the content of silicon, the high temperature graphitizing annealing time decreases.

Other heuristics are either simulated annealing (SA), genetic algorithm (GA), or artificial intelligence (AI).

Result: Compared with normal PCR, Gradient PCR could identify the the optimal annealing temperature of aldosterone synthase gene.

The temperature fluctuation of the annealing furnace is in the allowed range.

Simplified two-dimension finite element model was established for the hollow rubber seal of hood-type annealing furnace.

It is of great influence to use rapid quenching and annealing on hydrogen storage alloys.

The number of diffluent ants is adjusted by simulated annealing for expediting convergence.

problems of the roller hearth annealing furnace located at Seamless Steel Tube Plant, Anyang I &S Croup Corporation.

The simulated annealing curves for steel coil have been drawn and compared with the measured values.

This paper use simulated annealing(SA) to solve. The optimization effect is obvious by verifying the model and algorithm with an example.

Annealing of point rail: Using box-type annealing furnace to make annealing treatment to the alloy steel rail before machining.

Adding a small amount of rare-earth is favorable for forming cube-texture after recrystallization annealing.

The results show that the detector, annealing, measuring process can influence the monitoring result.

The usual methods of heat-treating ferrous metals (metals with iron) are annealing, normalizing, hardening, and tempering.

The different recrystallization annealing temperature and the micro-hardness of sample show the complex relationship.

Also it has been found that annealing processing affects the resistivity significantly.

Novel methods and apparatuses for annealing semiconductor devices in a high pressure gas environment.

Moreover, the genetic-annealing algorithm is adopted to overcome the complexity and difficulty in the optimization process.

Special Design Control System for Annealing Furnace offer High Quality Combustion and Sheet Temperature Control.

Braising, boiling, annealing, setbacks and struggling are all necessary processes of shaping.

Provided is a heat exchange system and processes for a magnetic annealing tool.

When the term "annealing" is applied to ferrous alloys without qualification, full annealing is implied.

To ensure the quality of foam glass, should strictly control foam kiln stove temperature and annealing in setting temperature range.

There are three main operations in the heat treatment of steel: hardening, tempering and annealing.

finally briefly summarizes the prospects and the existent problems of using Quantum Annealing in geophysical inverse problem.

The processes involve the initial formation nanostructured support elements during a first annealing step.

The focus is on the ordered quantity of each customer in each phase and hybrid annealing algorithm is developed accordingly.

A first layer of nanostructured support elements is formed by depositing a base material on a substrate and annealing.

With an adventure acceptable probability and fast annealing, VFSA can improve the convergence speed.

The utility model is mainly applied in the annealing furnace of silicon steel areas in a cold rolling factory.

The simulated annealing method is applied to the simulation of ultrasonic echo in this paper.

The method we propose combines the use of mutual information as the similarity measure and simulated annealing as the search technique.

finally also has some simple research on annealing technology of reducing the internal stress of the parts.

Stainless steel thermos bottle with vacuum machine, spinning machine, annealing machine.

and finally, carrying out annealing and cooling processing on the semi-finished product to obtain a high-toughness blocking aluminum foil.

The analysis indicates that the impact of clusters' size on the behavior of clusters under annealing is obvious.

The mean field annealing approach is a new neural network model, which improves the simulated annealing approach greatly.

So annealing is another solution to reactor vessel integrity issues if replacement is not an option.

With the increase of annealing temperature, the decomposition process of massive microstructure will be accelerated.

The optimum composition of four types of samples was discussed, respectively, and optimally annealing temperature was determined.

Taking simulated annealing algorithm which has high local searching ability into genetic algorithm selecting accelerator gantrys.

The overall annealing can effectively reduce residual stress after welding, but in the cooling, very important to control of the cooling.

First of all, combine modern WTA problem's characteristic, designed Hybrid genetic simulated annealing algorithm solution.

Aluminum alloy annealing furnace, aluminum foil high-temperature annealing furnace Vol.

the reliability and superiority of grouping use of two shaft coupling on roller conveyor of annealing furnace were discussed in this paper.

etching and annealing processes have been performed on the other substrates.

The structures and optical constants of the thin films before and after annealing are examined in detail.

The initial reduction of tensile strength was due to the high temperature annealing effect.

The temperature of furnace and wire-line speed was controlled by PLC, which achieves the automatic control of wire-line annealing.

High temperature graphitizing annealing kinetics for high manganese malleable cast iron has been investigated.

The types of ordinary heat treatment of steel are annealing, normalizing, quenching and tempering.

Higher cooling speed is the main difference between annealing and normalizing.

Some facilities are rolling mills, pickle lines, tandem mills, annealing facilities, and temper mills.

Based on this study, an optimization model for assembly sequences planning using simulated annealing algorithm is proposed.

The results show that the hardness of H13 steel after annealing depends on size, relative amount and type of carbide.

The equipments, technological process and characteristics of cold-hot rolling stainless steel annealing and pickling line are introduced.

It was found that in the annealing process the defects immerse, clusters size increases.

for case hardening respective decarbonizing respective bright annealing of long rod, bars and or wire bundles.

After thermal annealing about 60% of radiation damage induced by implantation can be restored.

In addition, the influence of annealing subsequent to plating on microstructure and property of iron plating layer was also disc. . .

The technology of coal powder spurted burning is applied in the annealing furnace for low carbon steel wire heated with coal powder.

And for spin-coating films on silicon, polymer solvents, annealing vapor, annealing time and thermal annealing were considered.

To introduce the application of intelligent control in temperature control process of oil-burning annealing furnace.

The optimum annealing temperature of different primers was decided by gradient temperature PCR.

The results indicate that annealing treatment can heighten breakdown voltage of SBD remarkably.

The temperature of duplex annealing has little influence on fatigue crack propagation behavior.

The extent of crystallization increased with the annealing temperature.

According to this study, the major parameter affecting transformation behavior is the annealing temperature.

A simulated annealing ant colony algorithm is presented to tackle the Quadratic Assignment Problem(QAP).

The character of large time delay and inertia in annealing process has been optimized by PID parameter-adaptive fuzzy control algorithm.

With less Fe, the substructure is formed during the low temperature stage of final annealing.

Therefore, simulated annealing takes on determinate practical value in solving the problem of transportation of city.

It briefly introduces its applicable effect in forging furnace, heat treatment hardening and annealing furnaces and other furnace.

The effects of hot-dip galvanizing annealing temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of DP780 were investigated.

Simulated annealing algorithm is used to elect a cluster head set in the implementation of LEACH-C protocol of wireless sensor networks.

The simulated annealing algorithm developed is applied for optimal design of taper roller bearing.

This paper solved offline Constraint-Based Routing problem with simulated annealing(SA).

After annealing the grain sides of the Ti-O film increased and blood compatibility improved.

The occupancy of cube-texture increases fast with the increase of final annealing temperature.

The results indicate that diffusion annealing can eliminate banded structure, but not remove phosphoric segregation.

concentration on the extent of glycine crystallization before and after annealing.

Surfaces in contact with the fluid shall be free from scale and annealing colours.

In this paper the grid workflow scheduling genetic simulated annealing (GA-SA) algorithm is improved.

The microstructures of Cu-Zn powder under different annealing conditions were studied.

The interstage annealing procedure was reduced and the production efficiency wa. . .

RAILWAY FIXED EQUIPMENT. ANNEALING COPPER BARE CONDUCTORS.

First, the molecular mechanics and annealing kinetics simulation achieves the 3 dimensional structure graphs.

de Weck, O. L. "System Optimization with Simulated Annealing (SA). " Memorandum.

The model of finite state automaton and the algorithm of simulated annealing are introduced to solve this problem.

The effect of annealing on peak flow stress of cold rolled sheet was little. Cold rolled sheet could be hot formed directly.

A novel hybrid particle swarm optimization (PSO) based on adaptive population mutation and individual annealing operation was developed.

The function and mathematics model between brinell hardness and annealing temperature was established.

A novel hybrid particle swarm optimization (PSO) based on adaptive population mutation and individual annealing operation was developed.

The function and mathematics model between brinell hardness and annealing temperature was established.

The ferrite is obtained first through annealing, then biphase structure of ferrite and bainite is obtained through isothermal quenching.

And, the annealing process release the stress of the films, which give the film a higher density.

When the annealing temperature has been reached, the steel should be held there until it is uniform throughout.

Box annealing and absence of scale permit stamping and moderate drawing operations.

As the use of simulated annealing, the car in the beginning often hit obstacles, and then , 10 times later, it shouldn t happen.

The effect of annealing on fly line structure and properties in titanium steel explosive composite sheet was investigated.

After annealing treatment, the size of grains is uniform and equiaxed.

The process of annealing of cold rolled coil is carried out to obtain the desired properties in the finished coils.

The process of annealing of cold rolled coil is carried out to obtain the desired properties in the finished coils.

evaporating, heat treating, annealing and testing.

The effects of annealing on superconducting transition and the thermostability of MgB.

This means to reinforce the annealing conditions provides fixation.

Standard cell adopt stimulated annealing mode, and RAM adopt improved optimize algorithm. The algorithm not only includes.

SA is a global optimization random algorithm which simulates the annealing of metal.

Then the amorphous PZT films at different oxygen gas mixture in the annealing environment.

The temperature of strip steel and annealing furnace is simulated and calculated.

Annealing treatment of H62 brass with different Zn -content was carried on, and the hardness was tested, the microstructure was analyzed.

It is found that shock toughness of powder forging part can be increased obviously by diffusion annealing for long time.

Routing algorithm of large scale network based on "annealing and down mountain"

Based on theoretical analysis, a mathematical model was developed to simulate the cooling process control in continuous annealing.

Finally, the object function is optimized by using genetic annealing to obtain the proper image.

Combustion Control for Annealing Furnace is direct acting the Quality of Zinc Sheet.

for most ferrous alloys, normalizing and annealing are not synonymous.

After annealing, the stress keeps along compressive and FWHM decrease.

For central controlled ad hoc network, a resource scheduling algorithm was presented based on simulated annealing algorithm.

Gradient, Gauss-Newton and simulated annealing algorithms are used separately.

Reducing annealing furnace : The furnace is used to anneal and reduce cold rolled carbon steels.

This paper proposes a image restoration method based on particle swarm optimization and simulated annealing algorithm.

After the annealing and polarization progress, a series of samples were prepared for measuring the properties.

After hot rolling, only through full recrystallizing by annealing process in the batch, can the stainless steel be put into use.

The finished glass product when viewed in the polariscope after annealing.

The technique of heat-treatment and annealing that must be carried out after friction welding is also omitted.

This paper presents a novel non-rigid point matching arithmetic with heuristic strategy based on deterministic annealing.

performing the second heat annealing treatment for the substrate.

The cool point and heat point temperature of the coil were studied under the annealing process.

With the annealing oxygen pressure increasing, the peak of laser-induce voltages firstly increases at first and then decreases.

Annealing causes the metal to become softer than before, and much easier to machine.

The effects Of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.

In addition, this kind of material could be machined after annealing treatment.

Simulated annealing was combined to prevent genetic algorithms from local optimum.

and not only can be used for the electric steel unit, but also can be used for the carbon steel continuous annealing production line.

This paper put forward a new kind of fast simulated annealing algorithm.

And the effect of different molding press and different annealing system on the properties of foam glass was analyzed.

The pressure is the thermal stress that arises from the uneven temperature field in the process of annealing.

The rangeability of magnetic induction effect enhance after annealing.

Parallel Simulated Annealing Genetic Algorithm (PSAGA) was given for the optimization of 3 levels BP neural network.

Annealing at a moderate temperature can make up for these above disadvantages.

Second, control the temperature of annealing time.

At last, the effect of rapid thermal annealing on the electrical properties of HEMT material is studied.

DETERMINATION OF ANNEALING POINT AND STRAIN POINT OF GLASS.

thermal annealing the metal to form a metal silicide layer.

To find a superior prior tour, several simulated annealing algorithms with different neighborhood structures are designed.

bright annealing line, the pressure of the entire park, and other sewing aids.

The as-deposited sample was treated with current annealing.

In general stress relief annealing shifts the roundnesses of machined rings to higher values.

This paper proposes a new method called the two-dimension simulated annealing band selection (2DSABS) for hyperspectral feature extraction.

after annealing in N2, the rectification character of porous silicon increased.

A liquefied petroleum gas station for annealing line .

This paper presents a new algorithm for short term load forecasting based on the deterministic annealing technique.

Based on ternary model method, the mathematical model of strip steel annealing process in vertical furnace is built.

When we confide inthe significant adults and children in our lives, we take a vital step annealing with the reality of illness.

The test with light megnesium oxide make megnesium oxide using silicon steel band annealing as isolation agent are presented in this paper.

This paper proposes a method to optimize beam pattern synthesis based on simulated annealing algorithm.

The influences of two different kinds of annealing processes on properties of Ni-Al composite wire were presented.

According to the real annealing curve, the temperature field was calculated in reheating, holding and cooling process.

The reducing annealing furnace is adopted.

CHARACTERISTIC OF ANNEALING FURNACE OF GALVANIZING Al-Zn LINE NO. 2 IN PANZHIHUA IRON AND STEEL CO.

Structural optimal simulation based on the annealing algorithm ?