direct investment

European trade with Africa is still more than twice that of China's and European Union foreign direct investment is far greater too.

Technology leased abroad is quickly dispersed; one keeps control of it best by using it a direct investment.

Predictions that China would buy up the world and turn into a net exporter of direct investment did not materialize.

By the time he took office, China was attracting the largest amount of foreign direct investment of any emerging market country.

Britain has enjoyed a strong inflow of foreign direct investment. It has consistently attracted more than any other European country.

Growing Chinese interest is one reason economists expect foreign direct investment in the U. S. to grow, or at least hold steady.

This year Nicaragua expects to have more foreign direct investment, as a share of its GDP, than any other country in the isthmus.

The analysts believe that this should encourage foreign direct investment inflows in to the country to help dig it out of its debt hole.

If New Delhi is expecting foreign direct investment to rush in and to help rescue the debt-laden economy, it had better think again.

One of the most dramatic trends during the 1980s was the surge in Japanese direct investment in the United States.

The amount of foreign direct investment flowing into any country tends to be highly cyclical, based on economic conditions.

direct investment can become a fad just like any other activity of an economic , social , or cultural character.

Most of the money that flowed into the country came in the form of loans rather than foreign direct investment.

Ireland at least has some good news to balance against the bad: both foreign direct investment and industrial production are up sharply.

Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in East Asia: Did China Crowd Out FDI from Her Developing East Asian Neighbours?

Foreign direct investment in China is often induced by the use of special, targeted tax and financial incentives.

Private equity funds accounted for a highest-ever $460bn of that. The role of sovereign wealth funds in direct investment was $10bn.

Since the reforming and opening up in 1978, foreign direct investment begined inflowing into China.

Therefore, the investigation through in-depth study of foreign direct investment's impact on the employment must have been practical.

But Dalian's proximity to Japan and South Korea made it one of the prime locations for foreign direct investment from these two countries.

a slice of it is direct investment in big firms; but a worryingly large chunk, some 46% of GDP, is funnelled through the banking system.

The utilization of foreign direct investment (FDI) has been a hot issue for both scholars and managers in recent years.

The money then comes back to China as foreign direct investment to take advantage of more favourable tax treatment.

While all forms of finance are likely to be affected, foreign direct investment (FDI) should be less constrained than debt flows.

Meanwhile, it is of a small quantity for scholars to make a systemic study on China's overseas direct investment.

With the fast growth of the overseas direct investment in today China, setting up the overseas investment insurance system is impending.

Foreign direct investment in the economies of the region increased almost 20% during 2010 compared with the same period a year ago.

Bureau of Economic Analysis. Still, China accounts for only a sliver of overall foreign direct investment in the U. S.

Only on this basis, direct investment and gradually try to go this route, be at a higher level of integration into economic globalization.

He pointed out that China is now one of the few countries that has the capacity for direct investment abroad.

The impact of direct investment on the balance of payments of the investing country is adverse in the short run, helpful in the long.

There has been a significant increase in the flow and stock of China's Foreign Direct Investment in Africa.

But in the long term, it is Thailand's foreign direct investment that could be damaged most by the worst floods in half a century.

Among the most developed countries, Japan still has the lowest level of foreign direct investment in relation to the size of its economy.

Freed from the red tape of Brussels, England is now the favored destination of Chinese foreign direct investment in Europe.

Chinese direct investment abroad has increased faster in Europe than in any other region.

But beyond the familiar laundry list, a new topic has burst on the scene: direct investment by Chinese firms in the United States.

Into productive assets worldwide, sometimes in direct investment, but increasingly in the form of sovereign wealth funds.

International trade and licensing usually are not considered to be FDI because they do not involve direct investment in foreign operations.

However, domestic institutions should submit the approval documents issued by the offshore direct investment supervisory department.

At the last system summary foreign direct investment on the role of the impact of urbanization process.

International trade and foreign direct investment are also necessary for this further stage of economic growth, but it is not sufficient.

Then there are the concepts we've used to justify our own actions particularly when it comes to foreign direct investment.

The sum of China's trade surplus and foreign direct investment, the usual driver of reserve accumulation, was the lowest in three years.

As compared with the past, the sum of direct investment absorbed is 4. 6 times that of the previous five years altogether.

"Client" means the party whois responsible for the direct investment and who employs the Supervisor, illegal successors to the Client.

U. S. Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutierrez is urging Chinese companies to step up their foreign direct investment in the United States.

The continued and large-scale flow of foreign direct investment has broad and significant impact on China society and economy.

Demand preference of the same between countries should be mutual free trade policies and encourage the direct investment policy.

Develop aggressiveness on the international markets as well as attractiveness for foreign direct investment .

Chinese enterprises enter the international market also started to carry out foreign direct investment process.

'Without any foreign direct investment, we cannot maintain reasonable growth, ' said Atsushi Saito, president of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

In terms of foreign direct investment, China attracts every month what India takes in every year.

With the acceleration of the globalization, the foreign direct investment (FDI) has reached to an unprecedented scale.

A day after allowing foreign direct investment or FDI in retail, Commerce Minister Anand Sharma tried to calm such concerns.

Then, foreign direct investment necessarily has certain effects to the enterprises of the host country in independent innovation.

foreign direct investment; technology transfer and diffusion; foreign enterprises; depth of local production; affecting factors.

Foreign direct investment also may be sought for economies of scale in production, marketing, financing, and research and development.

e. g. The main purpose of attracting foreign direct investment can be focused on boosting domestic economy.

Foreign direct investment, in both plant and equipment or in purchasing US companies is close to an all-time high.

Outcomes suggest that foreign direct investment produces an overflow effect on the technology progress as a whole in Nanjing.

Trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) from the West are already falling and the middle-income countries are taking up the slack.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) can promote industries relevance and human resources development, and produce technical spillover effects.

What requirements must a direct investment into an Australian proprietary company meet to qualify as a complying investment?

This study investigates the motives for foreign direct investment (FDI), technology transfer content, and manufacturing performance.

This chapter is composed of two parts: adjustment of Export marketing tactics, and strategy of foreign direct investment.

Pranab Mukherjee, the finance minister, insists there is no correlation between corruption and foreign direct investment (FDI).

Over the last three decades, foreign direct investment has brought capital, advanced technologies and business know-how to China.

The country could also boost growth by reducing public ownership in some of its largest corporations to encourage foreign direct investment.

The projects include wastewater treatment, municipal water supply, industrial water supply and direct investment in Chinese water companies.

It runs a fairly substantial trade deficit, so it depends on remittances and direct investment to stay afloat.

Analyses the income and risk of the effluent capital, demonstrates the co integration of the oversea direct investment and economic growth.

Foreign direct investment in the country has grown, even as it has shrunk worldwide.

Actual foreign direct investment (FDI) in Indonesia fell 44 per cent to $4. 3bn in the January-September period from a year ago.

It has enjoyed the benefits of direct investment to establish new plants and facilities to manufacture for our demand.

A more compelling explanation for the turn in Beijing's behavior is that it wants to slow down the pace of foreign direct investment.

Berlin is eyeing new legislation to deal with these funds, modelled on US procedures for screening incoming foreign direct investment.

Such loans, plus aid tied to contracts for Chinese firms, have outstripped Chinese direct investment in Africa by a significant margin.

and that as Britain itself attracts more foreign direct investment, its traditional surplus on that score may be eroded.

Africa has benefited from big inflows of foreign direct investment, especially from China, as well as foreign aid and debt relief.

It calls for low corporate taxes and a simpler system to attract foreign direct investment.

Historical evidence is crucial to exploring the causal relationship between foreign direct investment and long-run economic development.

He must improve the business environment to stem capital flight and attract more foreign direct investment.

The goal the author investigates the international direct investment theories is providing theory preparation for further analysis.

different reasons of international trade and international direct investment relationship is different.

Foreign direct investment data are the most widely used indicators of multinational enterprise activity.

Portugal has been increasingly overshadowed by lower-cost producers in Central Europe and Asia as a target for foreign direct investment.

They now account for over half of the global consumption of most commodities, world exports, and inflows of foreign direct investment.

Foreign Direct Investment at record levels while managing an orderly transition to a new generation of leaders.

The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), like a double-edged sword, has duple influence on China's economy.

Western economists may tout foreign direct investment and global- isation as the reasons for China's poverty reduction.

Bahrain has taken steps to improve its business and investment climate with the objective of further attracting foreign direct investment.

The investment environment plays a very important role in location decision-making of foreign direct investment.

Lower export demand and reduced foreign direct investment are more likely to hit urban jobs harder.

The government said recently that it had approved plans for foreign direct investment (FDI) worth $16 billion in the second quarter of 2010.

Generally speaking, foreign direct investment (FDI) has certain positive role to drive this country employment under open condition.

China's September accumulation of reserves, unusually, was below the sum of the trade surplus and foreign direct investment.

The main source of this inflow, however, may not be foreign-direct investment (FDI) or related to China's trade surplus.

We examine culture and its positivist treatment in the foreign direct investment literature using the theoretical and real - world lenses.

In 2003, China overtook the United States as the most popular destination for foreign direct investment.

The "going out" strategy (direct investment abroad) is a new strategy of continued opening up in China.

The research on strategy of insurance funds direct investment in stock market fulfills the blank on this field.

He further noted that to encourage foreign direct investment, China had granted national treatment to FIEs in exchange administration.

The island's companies have since become one of China's biggest sources of foreign direct investment.

The decline is also associated with a drop in purchases of corporate securities and direct investment.

India has in recent months overtaken China as the largest recipient of Japanese foreign direct investment.

To summarize, much of international direct investment occurs in response to imperfections in markets.

A decade later, it permitted the first outward foreign direct investment by a commercial firm, TCL, who acquired Thomson of France.

The introduction part mainly introduces the theory, and the significance of government role in introducing foreign direct investment.

The model includes as explanatory factors both the traditional determinants of trade and also the stock of foreign direct investment (FDI).

Investment can be divided into direct investment and indirect investment.

Rich politicians became investors, "cleaning" their money abroad and bringing it back again as "foreign" direct investment.

International financing is broken down into bank lending , portfolio investment and direct investment .

thirdly the vertically integrated direct investment is the major driving forces of intra-industry between China and Singapore.

To fund this deficit, India is largely dependent on foreign investors, either through direct investment or through capital markets.

But, in a counter-intuitive way, Ms Cohen says, the good mood does point to even greater foreign direct investment flows into China.

Rising inflows of foreign direct investment and speculative money have put Vietnam's currency, the dong, under strong upward pressure.

The commerce and industry ministry issued a cabinet note that seeks to ban foreign direct investment (FDI) in cigarette manufacturing.

Foreign Direct Investment and Regional Trade Liberalization: A Viable Answer for Economic Development?

On the basis of this, it has analyzed the current situation of outward direct investment of the non-state-owned enterprises in China.

The removal of remaining barriers to foreign direct investment in India will also bring global benefits, of technology and scale, back home.

Throughout the 20th century, direct investment flowed almost exclusively from developed to developing economies.

Private direct investment may follow, especially as a way to circumvent trade protectionist measures.

This paper has pointed out the theme of technology transfer by analyzing the motives of foreign direct investment.

The new fund plans to announce its first direct investment in the next six months.

Some researches on contrary technology transfer show firms can get contrary technology transfer effect by making foreign direct investment.

Chapter IV of foreign direct investment impact of regional differences in factors that explain the theory and empirical research.

The proposed Lisbon treaty would centralise power over foreign direct investment into the Commission's hands.

Beijing cannot simply press a button and switch from easy government debt holdings to complicated direct investment overseas.

Foreign exchange analysts are anxiously looking for signs that the US can attract foreign direct investment.

Since 2003, direct investment in Russia's oil industry has not kept pace with the more than three-fold increase in oil prices.

China's foreign direct investment to date has focused on securing the energy and resources that its industrialising economy craves.

Second, deindustrialization and hollowing out: over the past three years, outward direct investment has been accelerating.

I hope that Irish and Chinese entrepreneurs will look increasingly at the direct investment opportunities which both countries offer.

Establish a target for $250 billion annually in foreign direct investment in the U. S. from China.

This shows that Foreign Direct Investment to increase manufacturing core competencies, which selectively enhance the effect.

The country attracts little foreign direct investment and Filipinos still go in their millions to work abroad.

Foreign direct investment in China has no remarkable effect on macro performance.

China's currency is not easily convertible for purely financial purposes that are not related to trade or direct investment.

Chinese enterprises can inject billions of euros of fixed direct investment into the eurozone economy.

Second, the enterprise itself is not perfect, and the advantage is lacked in the course of foreign direct investment.

China must recognize that its restrictions on American direct investment affect the political mood in Washington.

Article 13 The two parties must strictly abide by the state regulations when starting foreign direct investment project.

This multidimensionality will force us to probe deeper into direct investment in this and the next chapter.

allow more foreign direct investment, deal with entrenched subsidies, tackle its energy market, promote competition and more.

Foreign direct investment, the most welcome of funding for emerging economies, is likely to be well below the 2007-08 boom years.

Besides, the more capital intensity and the larger average scales of enterprises, the more increasing speed of foreign direct investment.

Multinational corporations , as the main vector of foreign direct investment are also rapidly spreaded in the world.

Meanwhile, its direct investment, loans and aid to poorer countries soar, especially in resources-rich Africa.

Then, we analyze the foreign direct investment and the market mechanism from the theory angle, and define the measure of market structure.

It has also been China's largest recipient of foreign direct investment for the last four years ($25. 3bn in 2009).

Why does imitative behavior characterize foreign direct investment?

Foreign direct investment rose in April for the ninth month in a row at a 25% annual rate.

Japan is slipping behind its larger neighbour in areas ranging from activity at its ports to foreign direct investment.

"I expect a lot of foreign direct investment and also a lot of mergers and acquisitions by Chinese companies in Europe, " Mr He says.

The good growth situation has increased the industrial attraction foreign direct investment scale and the amount further expands.

Latin America is the second-largest destination for Chinese outbound direct investment, following the Asia-Pacific region.

China also benefits from a significant amount of foreign direct investment from Japan.

The main benefits would arise from freer trade of services and foreign direct investment.

As it did for Japan in the 1980s, the accumulation of vast reserves stimulates outward direct investment.

Therefore, the introduction of foreign direct investment in the employment effect is highly valued.

Foreign direct investment is made for returns through controlling the enterprises or assets invested in in a host country.

Stable development was seen in foreign direct investment and China's borrowing from overseas declined.

The implications of this direct investment are many.

Actual utilized foreign direct investment amounted to billion for the entire year.

The research on the relation between environment regulation and the foreign direct investment is a new hot topic at present.

Chen said that China should accelerate the full convertibility of the yuan in trade and direct investment.

These restrictions, and uncertainty over how foreign direct investment is measured by the government, have deterred many foreign retailers.

The case. . . will be critical to future in-flows of foreign direct investment, so vital to Russian economic revival.

World Investment Report: Foreign Direct Investment and the Challenge of Development .

It is not clear if the JPMorgan fund will make a direct investment or buy out existing investors and shareholders with Twitter's approval.

Furthermore, they say, opening its doors to foreign direct investment (FDI) has helped China to build a world-class capital stock.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) and portfolio equity flows are relatively benign.

Currently, it is appeared that WTO has to take task for creation of an international direct investment regime framework.

That Britain itself is open to foreign direct investment gives London an edge in arranging cross-border deals.

In addition, foreign direct investment is also an important reason not to be ignored.

This article examines interactions of foreign direct investment and the environment pollution the using the ADF test, cointegration test.

The foreign direct investment can play an reasonable and practicable role in changing the mode of economic development of Hebei province.

The chapter III makes a discussion on legal system and policies of cross-strait mutual direct investment.

The result shows that foreign exchange reserve's increase is mainly influenced by the variables of GDP , Foreign Direct Investment and M2.

The Foreign Direct Investment from U. S. to China is mounting up, especially in manufacture industry.

Yet Indians remain suspicious of foreign direct investment generally, and in retail especially.

And attitudes to inward direct investment have undergone a transformation.

But foreign direct investment (FDI) is different. Most people welcome new factories and new jobs.

The most high-profile direct investment in Detroit was by China's SAIC Motors, which paid $500m last month for a 1 per cent stake in GM.

Instead, over 5, 500 bilateral and regional agreements attempt in various ways to set the rules for foreign direct investment.

Last week, it said it would relax a ceiling on foreign direct investment into China.

Foreign direct investment exist to promote the role of the import and export trade.

Under Indian regulation, single-brand retailers are limited to 51 per cent foreign direct investment, so must link with Indian partners.

In this sense, while bringing foreign direct investment to the country, Turkey also aims to minimize the risk.

with investors compared to direct investment in the stock market, stock funds have spread the risks.

Foreign direct investment in China last month jumped 20% from a year earlier to $8. 3 billion, China's Commerce Ministry reported Tuesday.

The government has already introduced an insurance bill allowing more foreign direct investment in the sector into the upper house.

Zhao G Q. Why is not foreign direct investment aggregating in western China?

The second chapter introduce foreign direct investment theory background and concept.

State-backed firms accounted for a third of the emerging world's foreign direct investment in 2003-10.

To tackle this crisis, more direct investment in the training and support of health workers is needed now.

It was the world's third largest recipient of inward foreign direct investment in the first 10 months of 2006, after the US and UK.

They said that the US should take the opportunity of China's rapidly growing direct investment abroad.

It receives more foreign direct investment each year than India has attracted cumulatively since its independence in 1947.

China's trade surplus and foreign direct investment (FDI) explain only 30% of this.

Flows of foreign direct investment (FDI) suggest that the bond is ever tighter.

And it also is the most factor of Chinese technology improvement by absorbing the foreign direct investment technology spillovers.

It is not only the problem of reserves management that will drive higher foreign direct investment flows from China.

The limits to ramping up direct investment outflows are largely commercial in nature.

Direct investment takes place when control follows the investment.

But foreign direct investment is growing in the opposite direction, too, as China eyes the region's oil.

Fourth, the foreign direct investment can remarkably promote Inner Mongolia's economy and the effect is continuous.

A broad, politicised hostility to foreign direct investment would come at a high cost.

We analyze the applicability of The Theory of International Direct Investment Cycle in China, through the data of China recent years.

Foreign direct investment is much safer than speculative capital.

The wave of direct investment abroad by American firms after about 1955 included some poor decisions which resulted in losses.

Direct investment in the rest of Asia by Chinahas risen at an average annual rate of 20 percent in recent years.

A decade ago, Anhui received hardly any direct investment from other provinces.

New partners can receive profits from direct investment in the partnership.

Indian direct investment in the United States was $3 billion in 2007 and American investment in India now exceeds $13 billion.

In this model, the balance-of payments effects of direct investment are much less negative.

Figures for 2006 show outlays for foreign direct investment in the US to be approximately $175bn, the fourth-highest amount on record.

Most of the foreign direct investment that flows into China is handled by the Chinese diaspora, loosely defined.

Chinese outward direct investment was virtually nonexistent prior to economic reforms that began in 1978.

Unctad said that in 2010, the U. S. remained the main recipient of foreign direct investment, which rose 49% from 2009, to $228 billion.

The report is a new study comparing regulation of inbound foreign direct investment across four topics for 87 countries.

Article 12 A domestic institution may remit its return on overseas direct investment back to China in RMB.

And foreign direct investment has one-way causality to the economic growth.

Paid-in foreign direct investment reached $. billion.

Chinese direct investment is also steadily up, although inflows still trail those from the US and Europe.

This article mainly analyzes the Chinese outward foreign direct investment'S location selection problem in the post-financial-crisis era.

With the smooth establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, China's direct investment toward ASEAN has been increasing a lot.

Foreign direct investment in South Korea has stagnated in recent years.

According to the authorities' analysis, the direct investment in Canada of from foreign capital has shown an up trend.

We expect the inflow of direct investment from China and elsewhere to increase.

While outbound investment is rising quickly, China's intake of foreign direct investment was $30. 789 billion for January through April.

Intraregional foreign direct investment has also increased.

China now holds US$1. 75 trillion in its coffers, and has become the number one trading nation and destination of foreign direct investment.

Exports and foreign direct investment were surging.

But foreign direct investment is relatively stable.

In this adaptation, China's foreign direct investment will enter the fast lane.

The centrally-administrated State firms contributed 64 percent of China's overseas direct investment.

He established the investment group, which specialises in direct investment into China, in 1988.

While the MNC direct investment brings positive effects on China's industrial development, it also makes some negative impact.

Round 7: China should require all foreign direct investment projects in Africa to hire least 50% of their workforce locally.

But there are signs China is ready for both broader direct investment, and corporate takeovers, in eastern Europe.

Foreign travel is allowed, and ideas flow in along with foreign direct investment.

Think London is the foreign direct investment agency for London.

The new fund plans to announce its first direct investment within six months.

Why did Russia fail in attracting foreign direct investment?

One is by discouraging foreign direct investment (FDI).

"Foreign direct investment does have a very strong cyclical component, " Doms says.

Foreign direct investment totaled $6. 8 billion in 2010, with the U. S. its principal partner.

Other financial linkages, such as increased foreign direct investment, do generally prove more stable in a downturn.