capital requirements

Among the issues being debated now is how much we should increase capital requirements for banks.

Higher bank capital requirements that rise with the size of the bank should be phased in.

And the plan seems to favour counter-cyclical capital requirements too, which would brake lending growth in credit booms.

On top of that, the China Banking Regulatory Commission has steadily ratcheted up capital requirements.

Moreover, the leverage requirement that served as a backstop for capital requirements on banks was not applied to these investment banks.

Thus higher capital requirements for banks will only work if regulators are able to identify the emergence of systemic risks elsewhere.

Others will have to take FROB money to comply with the capital requirements, at least initially.

Fourth, where businesses are too big to fail, the interests of the public must be protected by high minimum capital requirements.

Regulators are also proposing to raise capital requirements, which will further encourage bankers to turn down borrowers.

Yes, credit is likely to become more expensive, with higher capital requirements. But credit supply was excessive and needs to be curbed.

Experience shows that higher capital requirements do dent credit growth, at least in the short term.

Heightened capital requirements, meanwhile, are at least a quarter away.

Criss-crossing OTCs have grown into a jungle where companies, such as AIG, were able to use derivatives to avoid capital requirements.

The impact was most severe on the bank's risk management and capital requirements.

But banks are going to be less generous with their lending as a result of more onerous capital requirements.

In addition, he is expected to call for higher capital requirements for the country's biggest financial companies, including hedge funds.

For that reason, I applaud the current European debate about raising banks' capital requirements.

Assist Operation director to determine working capital requirements and effectively manage capital planning and spending.

As the former have much higher capital requirements per unit of output, higher investment could be compatible with weak profits generally.

For this reason, the subsidy it offers by providing free insurance must be offset by imposing higher capital requirements.

A strong framework of capital requirements should protect against future crises.

Seven of the 91 banks tested failed to meet capital requirements set by the Committee of European Banking Supervisors.

More conservative capital requirements for firms big enough to pose a systemic risk to the economy.

Imposing tighter capital requirements, as the G20 countries have promised to do, should increase resilience in two ways.

The banks that bought this insurance did so to reduce the money they must set aside for regulatory capital requirements.

In short, higher capital requirements will only work if they come with a huge increase in regulatory will and effectiveness.

Capital requirements act as an effective speed-limit for banks, with higher requirements preventing them from making bigger profits.

International standard setters should set out strengthened capital requirements for banks' structured credit and securitization activities.

How to determine the minimum capital requirements for a bank to be adequately capitalized?

In addition, the Original Borrower may assist the Company with its working capital requirements in the future.

Following this action, the regulatory authority significantly reduced capital requirements for the largest investment banks.

As a bank it faces more intrusive supervision from the Federal Reserve, tougher capital requirements and restrictions on investing.

There are clearly uncertainties: what capital requirements are ultimately going to be or what type of proprietary trading will be allowed.

Lenders had to meet minimum capital requirements by the end of September or swallow public funds.

This could be taken further and used to great effect in assessing capital requirements.

Instead, they propose that banks be made to choose between higher capital requirements and buying capital insurance.

This all sounds plausible. But Mr Darling failed to explain how those varying capital requirements will be assessed and applied.

Fifth, such capital requirements must be varied countercyclically and in an aggressive manner.

Beijing initially wanted banks to achieve higher capital requirements, on a shorter timeline, than their global counterparts.

If they do not comply, they face the possibility of higher capital requirements.

At present, the official sector believes tighter regulation, particularly higher capital requirements, can contain these risks.

Once the economy returns to normal, the minimum capital requirements of banks would be raised again.

Higher capital requirements would be a step in the right direction.

The second iteration of the Capital Requirements Directive is expected to constrain remuneration packages for asset managers.

He would like all such institutions to meet bank-type capital requirements.

The Obama plan is likely to contain ways to make capital requirements less likely to drift lower during strong years for banks.

Second, make financial institutions safer, with much higher capital requirements, against all activities.

The pro-cyclical effect of the current capital requirements is amplifying the crisis by reducing still further the banks' ability to lend.

When credit is artificially cheap and asset prices are rising, banks have enormous incentives to circumvent capital requirements.

But higher capital requirements should eventually reduce the riskiness of banks, cut into their profit margins and constrain bonuses.

Euro zone banks currently have access to unlimited shorter dated liquidity from the ECB, allowing them to meet capital requirements.

UK financial regulators are expected to impose higher capital requirements on UK banks than regulators in other countries.

The greatest leverage accumulated in firms that avoided the capital requirements of banks.

Moreover, higher capital requirements may not prevent banks from tightening the screws on the economy during downturns.

And next year, banks face accounting rule changes and capital requirements that could further restrict their ability to make loans.

The capital requirements released Sunday by international banking regulators are less stringent than many had feared.

The best known means to do so are margin requirements and minimum capital requirements.

Banks know, too, that tougher capital requirements are coming not too far down the road.

Should banks be cut down to more manageable size, or given a stern talking-to and loaded with capital requirements to deter recklessness?

With microprocessors, ever-increasing capital requirements mean only the biggest firms can afford to build their own factories.

Unlike most other big players in the swaps market, hedge funds aren't subject to heavy oversight by regulators or capital requirements.

The Basel banking principles attached varying capital requirements to different types of assets.

Banking regulators are worried how current capital requirements would work with the accounting change.

His comments are targeted, in particular, at amendments to the European Union's capital requirements directive.

The level of capital requirements in Chinese pharmaceutical industry was calculated by the method of the survival of the fittest.

There were no capital requirements to the business so that any retained earnings could be devoted to this project.

It will suggest incorporating a leverage ratio into bank-capital requirements, to supplement the existing risk-weighting of assets.

This will likely mean higher capital requirements and restrictions on doing things like mucking about in derivatives.

Margin and minimum capital requirements should be adjusted to suit market conditions.

Will tighter capital requirements restrict growth? Absolutely.

Under Basel I, the less risky the rating of an asset, the lower the capital requirements.

Banks jumped as regulators gave firms more time than expected to meet capital requirements.

But that can be controlled by upping equity capital requirements, limiting leverage and forcing assets back on balance sheet.

The impacts of these shocks on asset prices are amplified by bank capital requirements based on mark-to-market.

Break up the banks and increase capital requirements.

The challenge then is to make bank capital requirements "counter-cyclical" in the jargon.

Mr. Greenspan said capital requirements should be set to erase any such benefits for big companies.

Next year will undoubtedly see more of them, perhaps another increase in capital requirements.

Appropriately, investment bank capital requirements are much lower.

It should be acceptable to allow banks to fail, and there should be no need for excessive capital requirements.

Under the regulatory overhaul, major financial institutions would face tougher capital requirements.

The Swiss government has also imposed higher capital requirements on its banks.

Some have criticised high Canadian capital requirements for banks as being too conservative.

The US is focused above all on strengthening capital requirements and market infrastructure.

The lobbies of Wall Street will, it is true, resist onerous regulation of capital requirements or liquidity, after this crisis is over.

Once the roles are assigned, the regulator has to decide on the exact quantity and composition of the new capital requirements.

Any serious reform of the financial sector needs to focus on capital requirements.

The slowdown severely hit real estate developers, airlines and other companies with large capital requirements.

The worry isn't really over how high the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision will set capital requirements.

Without the capital requirements imposed on banks, a default becomes more dangerous, they say.

For example, Pandit says new capital requirements would simply encourage unregulated parts of the system to flourish.

Firms can reduce capital-spending plans and cut dividends and other costs, but working capital requirements could grow more urgent.

Contra-cyclical capital requirements tax the expansion of credit and build a bigger cushion for any bust.

They had hoped that new capital requirements would nudge the two biggest banks to cut back on risky activities.

See Note 26 (Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information.

But increasing capital requirements alters the landscape.

We must admit that it was a mistake to relax trading capital requirements in 1996.

With their equity capital remaining intact, they would easily meet domestic and international capital requirements.

Capital requirements need to be revamped so that banks accumulate more reserves during the good times.

Yet all China wants to do about it is continue rationing by tightening banks' capital requirements.

The largest financial firms face higher capital requirements.

A third is that higher capital requirements would again trigger an explosive expansion of an unregulated shadow banking system.

It is set to recommend stricter capital requirements for British banks than those being imposed elsewhere.

We are, for the first time in history, supplying the capital requirements of our enemy through the mechanism of (somewhat) free markets.

The Strategic Business Plan specifies strategies, plans and related 12-month capital requirements.

Because these financial reforms will yield little, it is crucial to get capital requirements right.

Their solution is to depend on capital requirements to prevent another financial crash.

Some argue that both the US Dodd-Frank Act and Basel III capital requirements have now ended US bail-outs.

The statutory capital requirements should rise during booms and fall in busts.

Regulation will tighten, as higher capital requirements are put in place.

I refer to varying margin requirements and the minimal capital requirements of banks.

The main tool for this will be higher capital requirements.

Higher capital requirements are a given, as is the consumer agency, in some form.

Leverage levels are arbitrary anyway (as they are for Tier 1 regulatory capital requirements).

He recommends measures that raise capital requirements of banks in the boom.

Hence capital requirements should rise during booms and fall in busts.

Banks facing tighter Basel 3 capital requirements will have even less money to lend, potentially causing a dangerous contraction.

There are legitimate worries about replacing ratings in capital requirements, too.

The biggest impact will come from the Basel 3 capital requirements, which could be finalised at next month's G20 summit in Seoul.

We also ask our regulators to make use of available flexibility in capital requirements for trade finance.

The new bank-capital requirements will arrive too slowly.

Intermediate business of low cost, high-yielding, lower capital requirements on risk characteristics such as relatively small.

The likely outcome is that tight capital requirements will be forced to serve as a catch-all response to risk.

So they must vary margin and capital requirements.

French firms are facing a credit squeeze, as banks cut lending in order to meet new capital requirements (see article).

How High Should Bank Capital Requirements Be?

Credit Suisse has long said it believes it can issue billions of dollars worth of cocos to meet new Swiss capital requirements.

For example, where banks are speculating, long-term capital requirements will have to be higher.

There is also a problem with capital requirements aggravating the economic cycle.

The central bank raised capital requirements on loans to individual consumers that are longer than 24 months to 16. 5% from 11%.

Will it really loosen capital requirements in order to align itself with the BOE?

This leads us to the third point, the case for higher capital requirements.

And ratings will continue to play a role in determining banks' capital requirements, as ghoulish a prospect as that may seem.

Either way, they can expect dealers to pass on costs as their own capital requirements rise.

It can do this by tailoring capital requirements to the credit cycle.

We eliminate waste every day, reducing our costs and capital requirements.

OBJECTIVE: To study the capital requirements of pharmaceutical industry in China by using the theory of entry barriers.

The Function Form and Desirable Properties of Sensible Risk Measures as A Means for Determining Capital Requirements

the present capital requirements for share margin finance providers engaged in re - pledging should be strengthened ; and

Include a one-year cash flow projection that will incorporate all your capital requirements

Academic estimates of the effect on GDP of varying capital requirements differ by a factor of ten

designing and implementing regulations such as higher and countercyclical capital requirements for systemically important institutions;

High Crane Productivity Reduces Need for Capital Requirements

Revised notion of regulatory capital requirements

strengthen capital requirements for banks

Limits to Regulatory Capital Requirements

onerous new capital requirements could have a crippling effect on lending

in addition , there will be explicit capital requirements for operational risk