without the benefit of

To those without the benefit of formal study of it, hanyu pinyin seemed like an alphabetic train wreck.

Without models, we are left to make sense of unstructured, raw data, without the benefit of any organizing principle.

Indeed, if it goes on to win the Big One, Avatar will do so without the benefit of a screenwriting nomination.

Following up a monster hit album and world tour a full two years later without the benefit of new studio material seems strange.

It's instructive, too, to watch another physician work through a case without the benefit of modern technology, says Sehdev.

Landfills without the benefit of a naturally impermeable layer use plastic liners and imported clay.

These child prodigies were forced to grow up too fast without the benefit of a normal childhood.

I could point Mr Jarvis to plenty of people who are quite capable of behaving like dogs without the benefit of technology.

Without the benefit of hindsight as in the bond example, I feel this course of action is fraught with danger.

Think of lift, think of thrust, think of innovation without the benefit of an industrial policy.

Without the benefit of scientific method this line of thinking evolved into the horoscopes we see today.

Most testers and customers will crash your code without the benefit of an attached debugger.

In early 1953, working without the benefit of X-ray pictures, he published a paper suggesting that DNA was a triple helix .

The problem couldn't even have been seriously tackled without the benefit of modern advances in mathematical logic.

and extraction of value, without the benefit of hierarchical authority.

After three days, the monkeys were tested without the benefit of the help icon.

In fact, without the benefit of knowledge of history and geography, students cannot do well in learning practical courses either.

There is a handful of niches in the markets where professionals are making fortunes without the benefit of a single good how-to book.

Both Singapore and Japan offer evidence that one party can maintain power, even without the benefit of force.

In the first quarter, for example, GDP fell 6. 4%, but would have been down 9% without the benefit of trade.

Every day hundreds of millions ofmessages are passed between its members, without the benefit of acentral authority.

without the benefit of a heavy vehicle and gear mechanisms to control the team , you just can ' t train as many dogs at once