vertebrate

How much do vertebrates depend on the innate immune system to fight infection?

In vertebrates, polyploidy tends to be lethal, but plants can do just fine with all this extra genetic material.

It kills small vertebrates, including venomous snakes, by crushing with its jaws and the weight of its coils, but is not a constrictor.

"But among vertebrates - there's no animal of any sort that has anything like a limb modified as a club, " noted Dr Longrich.

In vertebrates this protein is found in retinal cells, where it transduces the energy of light into a nerve signal to the brain.

The deepest dwelling vertebrates on Earth, snailfish have been discovered in ocean trenches in other parts of the Pacific.

any of various worms living parasitically in intestines of vertebrates having a retractile proboscis covered with many hooked spines.

Until the mid-1980s, researchers thought warm-blooded vertebrates, including humans, weren't able to regenerate hair cells.

In vertebrates, neural control of this system is funneled through the hypothalamus to the anterior and posterior pituitary gland.

Members of two animal groups, arthropods and vertebrates, are capable of sound reception.

ossicle Small bone; often referring to any of the three small bones in the inner ear of vertebrates , e. g Weberian ossicles.

Mammals is a constant temperature, vertebrates, the body has the hair, most are adopted, and by breast feeding offspring.

During the reinstatement construction, fish and other vertebrates should be translocated upstream of the impacted sites.

Yet because zebra fish are vertebrates , the genetic control of their development is remarkably similar to that in humans.

Fossils of paleo vertebrates and paleo anthropoids of scientific value shall be protected by the state in the same way as cultural relics.

He explains that hundreds of millions of years ago, there was a major split in the evolutionary tree of vertebrates.

An important difference between humans and other vertebrates is the fact that humans ambulate in a fully erect position.

While humans and other vertebrates do not produce chitin, our bodies are equipped to recognize and eliminate it.

Vertebrates unpredictable lizard But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected only snakes (and one lizard).

Teleost is of the lowest vertebrates which possesses the innate and adaptive immune system.

In vertebrates with two auricles, one receives blood from the body and the other receives blood from the lungs.

Dr Haussler wants to sequence 10, 000 vertebrates, a sixth of the total number of species of fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

Acanthostega took pride of place as the missing link between terrestrial vertebrates and their aquatic forebears .

Our findings may provide insights into the phylogeny of kininogen genes as well as other gene families in vertebrates.

In vertebrates including frogs and humans, nerves communicate with muscles by releasing a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine.

The fossil remains of the first flying vertebrates, the pterosaurs, have intrigued paleontologists for more than two centuries.

A simple and convenient method was introduced for small terrestrial vertebrates: drift fences and pitfall traps.

Prior to this, many scientists did not think that plants could live inside the cells of vertebrates.

in vertebrates are a visual center and identified synaptic nature, transmitters and receptors in the tec to-isthmic system.

A thin flat bone forming the inferior and posterior part of the nasal septum and dividing the nostrils in most vertebrates.

Electric synapses are found mainly in invertebrates and lower vertebrates; they transmit messages faster than chemical synapses.

The virus has been identified as a new variation of the Bunyaviridae, commonly found in vertebrates and arthropods.

It is well established in vertebrates that there are many intricate interactions between the immune system and the nervous system.

a class of globulins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response.

and that mechanism was conserved in vertebrates and snails, but lost in animals like Drosophila and C. elegans.

A membrane, especially one of the three membranes enclosing the brain and spinal cord in vertebrates.

The midbraIn, a major sensory Integration centre In other vertebrates, serves primarily to lInk the hIndbraIn and forebraIn In mammals.

Except for one area of gene expression control, plant research has significantly fallen behind studies in insects and vertebrates.

In vertebrates the anterior end of the nerve cord expand to form a brain.

Kininogens, the precursors of bradykinins, ubiquitously exist in vertebrates, including mammals, birds, amphibians, and fishes.

But archosaurs quickly became the dominant land vertebrates in the early Triassic.

Bone: Rigid connective tissue of vertebrates, consisting of cells embedded in a hard matrix.

How did the lens, retina, optic nerve, and all the other parts in vertebrates that play a role in seeing suddenly come about?

vertebrates Animals having a vertebral column or backbone. Fish comprise the largest and oldest group of vertebrates .

Only a few vertebrates besides humans copulate face to face.

Fish with a biting bite outnumber all other venomous vertebrates combined, in fact.

Any of various species of cold-blooded vertebrates found worldwide In fresh and salt water.

Finger said these chemosensory cells are found in most aquatic vertebrates, including sharks, bony fish and lampreys.

The end of the Devonian was a crucial time for vertebrates.

We suggest that directional enhancer blocking by CTCF is a conserved component of gene regulation in vertebrates.

The main groups of vertebrates are: fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected only snakes (and one lizard).

Oddly, Platynereishas its nervous system in its belly, whereas vertebrates keep their nerve cords in their backs.

West Nile virus (WNV) infection of mosquitoes, birds, and vertebrates continues to spread in the Western Hemisphere.

All vertebrates contain molecules in their cells that will bind to dioxins and related compounds.

Indeed, the project's main aim is to explain how vertebrates use perception to guide their movements.

Marine vertebrates play a much smaller role in the movement and storage of inorganic and organic carbon in the ocean ecosystem.

The part of the limb between the knee and foot in vertebrates.

Rapid color changes of lower vertebrates are caused by the motile activities of pigment cells (chromatophores) present in the skin tissue.

Of or relating to the bacilli that commonly inhabit the intestines of human beings and other vertebrates, especially the colon bacillus .

reptile : Any of various cold-blooded, usually egg-laying vertebrates , such as a snake, lizard, crocodile and dinosaur.

One can observe comparable behavior in other vertebrates --fish , bird , and mammals .

But those daring fish were the ancestors of all other land vertebrates, including us. Implication: onward to Mars!

It stresses mammalian behavior but also includes major contributions from studies of other vertebrates and of invertebrates.

Conclusion: These experiments perfect the study of "self-interaction in varieties of vertebrates hemoglobin component" in our laboratory.

In brief, mammals are warm - blooded, lung - breathing, hairy vertebrates.

Large bugs in the Lethocerinae family have been known to prey upon small vertebrates including fish and frogs.

Similar to the vertebrates, NP has estrogenic effects on Eriocheir sinensis.

" Pterosaur " refers to the order that these ancient reptiles belong to, and they were the first flying vertebrates.

Despite being the most common biopolymer on earth after cellulose, chitin never occurs naturally in humans and other vertebrates.

Database of Taxonomic codes of the China fauna - Vertebrates.

The divergence of chemokine or chemokine receptors was earlier than the divergence of vertebrates .

In vertebrates and some invertebrates, the region of the alimentary canal between stomach and anus or cloaca.

They have no direct toxic effects on vertebrates.

The LIM homeobox gene play crucial roles in determining diverse aspects of neuronal development both in vertebrates and invertebrates.

Most of the novel isorhas are not well conserved in vertebrates, and several transcripts were only found in primates.

Jawed vertebrates have the ability to form specific antibodies in response to many foreign substances .

DESCRIPTION CREATINE is present in vertebrates and helps to supply energy to muscle.

warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by mammary glands in the female.

The outermost layer of the skin of vertebrates; epidermis.

All major groups of vertebrates have rods in the retina as well as cones .

Ancient genome duplication events have been identified in diverse organisms, such as yeast, vertebrates, and Arabidopsis.

They also found that NMNAT alone and not the enzyme partner found in mice and other vertebrates was sufficient to protect the neurons.

ribbon-like flatworms that are parasitic in the intestines of humans and other vertebrates.

(Studies have shot down theories about yawning to bring in more oxygen. ) In fact, all vertebrates yawn, including snakes and lizards.

A form of virgin birth has been found in wild vertebrates for the first time.

A second wave of vertebrates and arthropods began leaving the oceans for land about 345 million years ago.

The backs of vertebrates evolved as a kind of horizontal pole under which guts were slung.

the underpart of the body of certain vertebrates such as snakes or fish.

In fact, they're the most plentiful and diverse group of terrestrial vertebrates on the planet.

A corresponding bone in the forelimb of other vertebrates.

A red oxygen-carrying pigment found in the red blood cells of vertebrates and in the blood plasma of some invertebrates.

A homologous bone of the skull In other vertebrates.

Belly: the underside if the body of certain vertebrates, such as snakes and fish.

In the physiological condition, there is an uneven distribution of negative charge on cells' surface of all vertebrates.

No squirrels are known to hunt vertebrates, or even scavenge meat.

comprising all vertebrates with upper and lower jaws.

Comparison of the genetic maps of chicken and other vertebrates reveals a highly conserved syntenic group, including the GAPD-IGF1 loci.

Army ants can't kill large vertebrates, but African driver ants can.

A homologous organ or tissue in other vertebrates.

So there's incredible potential for new discoveries that can change our view not only of penguin evolution, but of other marine vertebrates.

Cytosine methylation silences transposable elements in plants, vertebrates, and fungi but also regulates gene expression.

A homologous or similar part In other animals, as the termInal part of the forelimb In certaIn vertebrates.

The latter gave rise to land vertebrates, some of which, such as the Mexican axolotl salamanders, retained electrosense ability.

This is also the same game that early land vertebrates, early amphibians and early relatives of crocs and dinosaurs were playing.

A similar bone in many vertebrates.

Other vertebrates such as fish, reptiles and birds have red cells that contain nuclei that are inactive.

extinct order of jawless vertebrates.

That might seem a long way removed from where we're at, but there are vertebrates that live a very, very long time.

Some 96% of marine species and 70% of land vertebrates were lost in what has been called "the great dying" .

The Museum's enormous collections are ranked 4th in America in size and include protists , plants, invertebrates and vertebrates.

On Cape York Peninsula, there are 379 rare or endangered plant species and 85 rare or endangered vertebrates.

There are otolithic organs in the inner ear of vertebrates.

Because of their potential to store carbon for years, marine vertebrates such as whales are comparable to trees.

According to the statistics, in the record of Songshan, there are 713 kinds of wild vascular plants and 216 kinds of wild vertebrates.

rhodopsin was found to be the visual pigment in all vertebrates from the primitive lamprey to man

color vision in vertebrates begins with the cone cells in the retina , the layer of nerve cells that transmits visual signals to the brain

Amphioxus--model animal for insights into the origin and evolution of the vertebrates

Relations Study of Nature Reserve and Wild Vertebrates, on Fujian Province

Annotated bibliography of quaternary vertebrates of Northern North America

Evolution Of Herbivory In Terrestrial Vertebrates: Perspectives From The Fossil Record

Amiot Romain Methodology of Using Oxygen of vertebrates to reconstruct the climate and Environments

The status, utilization and conservation on the medical vertebrates in Ningxia province

The Comparative Study on Wide Frequency Band Electrocardiogram and Electrocardiac Vector Loop in Several Vertebrates

Impacts of environmental degradation on wild vertebrates in the Qinghai Lake drainage, China

Diversity of Terrestrial Vertebrates in Minshan Mountains

Species Diversity of Vertebrates in Wuyiling Wetlands Nature Reserve

Distribution and Type of Mucous Cells in Digestive Tract of Several Vertebrates Species

Molecular mechanism of vertebrates skeletal muscle cells

The eye is not an affair which only refers us to the origin just of mammals or even of vertebrates or even of chordata;

Comparative circulatory system of the vertebrates

slender threadlike roundworms living in the blood and tissues of vertebrates;

Research on the Preservation of Wild Vertebrates in the Reservoir Area of the Three Gorges(in Hubei Province)

Diversity of terrestrial vertebrates in Chongqing Area of the Three Gorges Reservoir

International Textbook of in vivo Imaging in Vertebrates

Comparative nervous system of the Vertebrates

A Tentative Discussion on the Evolution of Vertebrates

Comparative development of CTGF-immunoreactive cells in the cen-tral nervous system of vertebrates

Gene duplication and origin of vertebrates

Vertebrates Plants in National Parks

Progress in the Research on the ABCA Gene Family of Vertebrates

Photo: A lancelet, a close relative of vertebrates, in several stages of decay. credit: University of Leicester

In some lower vertebrates the Epiphysis Cerebri - Pineal Gland - has a well-developed eye-like structure;

the fish is the oldest vertebrates in the planet

The Comparison between Four Kinds of Vertebrates on the Complexities of Their DNA Sequences

Relict distribution of land vertebrates and Quaternary glaciation in China