the central bank

If the poll results prove correct, banks would be required to put 19 percent of deposits at the central bank by the end of this year.

Though the central bank now seems to suggest the status quo will continue, it would be odd for China to flag any move on the yuan.

Such steps had been taken in the US and UK, where the central bank had seen deflation risks, he said.

But if action needs to be immediate, as it does, the only entity able to supply the needed funds is the central bank.

But Tuesday's report came the same day the central bank said the economy is not growing fast enough to reduce unemployment.

they suggest that the central bank prefers to fudge the recognition of losses in the system if it thinks stability is at risk.

He said the central bank will make a decision on its subordinated loan plan as soon as possible.

Without it, dysfunctional bond markets would not be able to transmit the central bank's interest-rate stance to the euro zone's economy.

He said the central bank will also propose easing restrictions to allow micro lending firms to borrow money.

But with the year winding down, the central bank also has to decide how much it should tighten lending quotas for next year.

For the moment, the central bank's actions seem to have calmed the money markets, where rates fell below 7% on November 5th.

As the central bank has tightened monetary policy, this has made it harder for the bank to win the business of ordinary savers.

Fan said the central bank could continue to loosen monetary policy if loan growth turns out to be sluggish next year.

As if in a mini-Europe, the central bank has to set a single rate for parts of the economy that are performing very differently.

In Brazil, the central bank governor, Henrique Meirelles, said he welcomed the Chinese announcement, but wanted to see results.

But as long as Beijing maintains its current exchange-rate regime, the central bank has no control over the size of its reserves.

Under any of these alternatives, the central bank would be behaving like any other bank, creating money in the act of lending.

The metal prices are highly volatile at the moment, but the Central Bank has not imposed any limits on gold acquisition, he said.

Analysts said the central bank initiatives were likely to help conditions, but warned that credit markets remained jittery.

He said the central bank is ready to inject a massive amount of funds into the markets from early Monday morning if needed.

Instead, the central bank has been trying to make sure commercial banks keep within their lending targets, which banks habitually exceed.

The central bank has not published such an estimate before, and did not comment any further on the implications of the figure.

The central bank's inaction is owed to a particular set of Japanese circumstances as the economy moves out of a decade of deflation.

The Bank of Korea, the central bank, may miss its inflation target as higher import prices drive up the cost of living.

One reason to think not is that the central bank has not been able to raise interest rates anything like as quickly as it would like.

CDB spokeswoman said the bank had no comment on the injection beyond the central bank's statement.

Even the "third-year effect" can largely be explained by the central bank's reluctance to rock the boat towards the end of a presidency.

That's why I'd be worried if he were to disappear from [the central bank] and was replaced by Shang Fulin. That would be awful.

The Saudi response contrasts with that of the Central Bank of Bahrain, where banks owned by the two groups first defaulted.

Another important determinant of a currency's value is the credibility of the manager of that currency--the central bank.

He said the strengthening of the Norwegian krone would keep the central bank from raising rates by more.

Mr. Yunus has remained at work since the central bank's ruling, but he appears to be running out of legal options to stay.

Other analysts said the central bank did not always publicly signal measures.

The country's media pack is now hounding the central-bank governor as if he were another celebrity rogue.

The central bank recently referred to its "extremely favourable labour market developments" .

But since the central bank crackdown, new applicants have come up with no more than six at a time.

The company is still in its early days and faces obstacles, despite the powerful backing of the central bank.

He speculates that market reformers at the central bank may be trying to shake up the domestic financial markets.

It has now fallen nearly 7% since the start of the year as investors fret that the central bank has failed to address inflation.

Never before has the central bank made such a policy declaration for as long a period as two years.

They have also appointed a head of the petroleum industry and the central bank just a few days ago.

He said the modest price gains give the central bank time to breathe before hiking interest rates this fall.

The Conservatives would also give the central bank powers to force lenders to spell out how they would be wound up in case of failure.

Clearly, inflation is important and maintaining price stability is an important task of the central bank. It is not the only task, though.

He'll still be around for a year and a half to attack the central bank.

But mostly the structural weakness was that the central bank was not designed to keep up with the pace of financial innovation.

As well as raising rates, the central bank has increased the ratio of deposits banks must place in reserve with the central bank.

The central bank said the rumors could affect the normal circulation of the Renminbi and jeopardize financial security.

No details, but for those who think the central bank bears much of the responsibility for Japan's economic fills, it would be a good start.

Only through a comprehensive range of the Central Bank's payment processes " " products before they can be referred to as " " money.

The central bank decided to cut interest rates back to record lows to avert a recession and took big steps to help cash-strapped banks.

That would at least let private citizens accumulate foreign assets as well as the central bank.

Others may feel the Canadian approach would be ineffective as it may not be seen as credibly binding the central bank's future decisions.

The IMF said the scrapping of the dollar peg would increase the central bank's flexibility to tighten monetary conditions.

One team of gunmen exchanged fire with police in an attempt to attack government ministries and the central bank before they were shot down.

The central bank this month told six banks to temporarily set aside larger reserves, according to three people with knowledge of the matter.

"They [the central bank] can only fight against the economics for so long, " says one foreign exchange strategist.

The central bank could examine everything from the company's domestic parent to its smallest foreign subsidiary.

As it is she may have turned the Central Bank chief into a martyr for the cause of integrity in public policy.

The rate increase will be a disappointment to Indian business lobby groups that had been pushing the central bank to hold fire.

Said Li Daokui , an academic economist who sits on the central bank's monetary-policy committee: 'This marks the beginning of a new era. '

This tends to dampen movement in the IPCA, and encourages the Central Bank to be cautious.

Consequently, out of basis points and true to its dual mandate, the central bank has shifted from conventional to unconventional easing.

As the central bank of the appreciating currency, it is in a strong position to do so.

With inflation continuing to rise, it is hard to see how the central bank governor can avoid another interest rate rise.

The central bank said it would buy up to an additional seven hundred fifty billion dollars in mortgage-related securities.

The central bank is also sensitive to criticism that this summer it prematurely announced the end of Japan's debilitating era of deflation.

The central bank, he said, could also buy more state bonds issued by other major economies and decrease holdings of US Treasury bills.

The increase in production was "to meet the needs of collectors" , the central bank said in a statement posted on its website.

Sales of those instruments boomed, and the central bank eventually took over the regulation of bonds with longer maturities as well.

The central bank played down the threat from deflation, a threat it had emphasised earlier this year.

There is no doubt that the central bank plays vital roles in assuring financial steadiness .

In practice the central bank creates the money by crediting the accounts that banks hold with it, thus raising their reserves.

Just last month the Bank for International Settlements-the central bank of the world's central banks-weighed in with precisely this advice.

The central bank is trying to develop tools to prevent sharp currency appreciation, which could damage non-mining sectors.

For the reasons discussed earlier, however, the challenge to the banking regulatory side of the central bank is likely to be rather greater.

The forint is not quite back to where it was before the financial crisis but the central bank has felt able to start cutting interest rates.

The central bank "may need data announced that will support an increase in deposit rates, " he said.

The central bank is tightening regulation of loan-to-value ratios and trying to end easy credit.

In a sense, of course, only the central bank has enough firepower definitively to end the run on eurozone sovereign debt.

That would make it easier for the central bank to reduce the money supply and control inflation.

NHK, the public broadcaster, said the central bank will decide on new measures at its meeting.

But with its move on Monday the central bank sent an ambiguous message, and then let the market take its own direction.

Last week the central bank kept its economic assessment unchanged and did not announce any further easing measures.

The central bank relaxed those quotas somewhat at the beginning of August but has now moved much more decisively to an easier policy.

But this activity is financed by an increase in commercial-bank reserves, or liabilities, created by the central bank.

Although the central bank continues to cut interest rates and statutory reserve ratio, but the bank's capital has remained unmoved .

The central bank uses monetary policy including reserve requirement system to regulate the money supply of a country.

The central bank of Canada, another major commodity exporter, followed with its own increase in interest rates in June.

Both force the banks to hand the cash over to the Central Bank rather than lending it out.

In his unassuming whitewashed offices near the central bank, Geir Haarde, the prime minister, appears sympathetic to some of these concerns.

The central bank, with the backing of the U. S. Treasury, said it would make loans directly to companies in this market.

"It's going to be a very messy legal situation, " the governor of the central bank said in November.

I would not be surprised if the central bank even made a profit from such an operation.

Arguably, the CIPS survey highlighted the central bank's dilemma, since it also showed a pick-up in price pressures.

Until now, the only body to have kept Mr Orban at bay was the central bank.

The financial regulator, the Central Bank, insists that routine audits showed the bank was in rude health.

The central bank's monetary policy analysis group in a report that more funds have begun to flow to the central and western regions.

While the fund increase came as a surprise to some economists, some said the central bank could have done more.

To date, the British Government and the Central Bank's solvingmeasures cannot be used to explain the economics textbooks.

Roisin O'Sullivan is an economics professor at Smith College in Massachusetts and a former economist at the Central Bank of Ireland.

European leaders, in particular, need to increase cooperation beyond the central-bank level, he said.

Pressure on the central bank to revalue the yuan? Obviously part of an attempt to inflict a "Japan malaise" on China.

But by the day's end, the central bank had not followed up by raising lending rates.

the rate for the Vietnamese dong and the U. S. dollar in the inter-bank market, ' the central bank said in a statement.

That was the first formal indication from the central bank that some Fed officials have begun to raise the prospect of new easing measures.

He said that the central bank would maintain the "basic stability" of the currency.

He only insists that the central bank will "continue to let mutual funds raise money in an orderly manner" .

This was only partially reversed the next day after the central-bank effort.

Jan Lambregts, global head of financial markets research at Rabobank, says the central bank is also trying to slow lending.

But does his previous career, mostly as a government bureaucrat in the central bank, really equip him for the job?

In this system, the central bank must be able to convert all the currencies issued into gold.

However, under fixed XR, a bank run turns into a currency run if the Central Bank acts as a lender of last resort.

When the economy overheated, the central bank was compelled to jack up interest rates higher than it would otherwise have had to.

The source of recessions turns out to be the alleged "protector" of the economy: the central bank itself.

He insisted it was not a bribe and that we could get a receipt from the Central Bank for the payment.

For that reason, many analysts dismiss the central bank's talk of a currency basket as, in fact, just talk.

The last time the central bank let the currency crawl, it clambered up by 21% against the dollar over three years.

The central bank's statement Tuesday said the increase would also apply to mortgage loans.

For a start, the bond market would likely crash as the central bank rapidly disposes of its pile of accumulated bonds.

That came after the central bank set the reference rate for daily trading at a fresh high, as it has done each trading day since Friday.

Your question reminds me of my visit to Bank of England in the year 2000, the Central Bank of the United Kingdom.

Anxiety about deflation remains justified: any sign of it would require much bolder measures from the central bank.

The central bank has also increased the proportion of deposits that banks must hold in reserve six times since the start of this year.

But the most important thing the central bank can do is to ease tensions in the money markets and reduce the effective cost of money.

The central bank has never made a timetable for the free convertibility of the Renminbi by the turn of this century.

His father, a banker, was later the director of the Bank of China and the governor of the Central Bank of China.

The central bank has so far insisted that the main responsibility for acting lies with national governments.

The RBA rate decision was now looming with the general consensus being that the central bank would keep rates on hold at 4. 75%.

The central-bank official said several options were being discussed to recover the funds that are likely to be pumped into Kabul Bank.

At noon today, the Bank announced that rates are being lowered again to 0. 5%, the lowest since the central bank was founded in 1694.

It wasn't personal: He also was the lone vote against Alan Greenspan 's confirmation for his final term leading the central bank.

His comments in recent days have suggested that the central bank could stop cutting rates as it has since September.

Economists generally welcomed the central bank's move as a measure to quell potential panic over access to funds in the wake of a disaster.

Maki said the central bank may find a middle ground by upgrading its description of spending growth, perhaps to "solid" from "moderate. "

The Fed's stimulus plan is the central bank's third definitive attempt to aid the U. S. 's patchy economy since 2008.

It is as if the central bank were creating a "fake" T$30 exchange rate, said one finance executive.

An independent Financial Policy Committee would advise the central bank on measures to counter systemic risk, with its minutes made public.

The central bank can change the legal reserve to influence the rate of money supply and interest rates.

Prior to the President's intervention, the chief of the central bank refused to hand over the gold bullion.

The central bank said unemployment could remain high for the next two years.

Markets will now await the central bank's quarterly inflation forecasts -- due next Wednesday -- for a further explanation of the decision.

Any move by the central bank to directly underwrite government spending would be "extremely inappropriate, " he told reporters.

The central bank allowed sharia-compliant branches to open, but these met tacit political opposition from within the regime.

The government is now trying to nobble the central bank.

Recent statements from the central bank have singled out the data event for its importance in formulation the next rate decision.

Management models of this fund includes direct management of the Central Bank and specialized investment management institutions.

Some bond traders suspect that the central bank has scaled back its purchases of these securities, as have China's commercial banks.

he also raised the interest rate Indian expatriates can earn on deposits at home and let banks borrow a bit more from the central bank.

So long as the central bank retains the right to call a halt, that need be no serious danger.

Indeed, there are signs the central bank is gearing up to raise rates in the next few months.

BRITAIN'S interest rates, at least those set by the central bank, are now at record lows.

The next day, the central bank set the reference rate for more appreciation.

The central bank may well have been right to keep the support secret, lest panic swamp the system.

foremost here are the Shanghai Gold Exchange and the commercial banks, with the Central Bank (the PBoC) now taking only a supervisory role.

Her father Chen Yuan is chairman of the hugely influential China Development Bank and a former deputy governor at the central bank.

Interest rate increases came into the policy mix relatively late: The central bank began nudging rates up again in October 2010.

The policy of steering monetary conditions back to normal by the central bank is in line with most scholars' suggestions and viewpoints.

Papadopoulos criticised the Finance Ministry for failing to consult with the Central Bank over the bill before tabling it for discussion.

Analysts believe that the Central Bank reports disclosed information reflecting the monetary policy will not relax, raised market worries.

U. S. debt advanced for a second straight day as the central bank reiterated its commitment to an "extended period" of low interest rates.

Zhou Xiaochuan said the central bank would focus on inflation.

The central bank can try to " sterilise " the impact of bigger reserves by selling securities to mop up the excess liquidity.

As the central bank, PBC will formulate and implement monetary policies, execute supervision and control power over the banking industry.

The central bank will be able to state their case on Thursday when they announce the rate decision and the subsequent statement.

The central bank's current monetary policy is usually based on its forecast of economic data, Zhou said.

He stressed that the ECB abides by the 'spirit' of its founding charter that prohibits the central bank from financing governments.

With its appearance, there were many factors included into the consideration of the central bank of China.

The news is not expected to deter the central bank from its policy of raising interest rates to tackle inflation.

In the last 12 months, the Central Bank has raised the bank reserve requirement ratio from 10% to the current 16%.

A clear majority of economists polled by news agencies had been expecting the central bank to tighten policy by a quarter-point.

The Washington government and the board of the central bank are faced with a real dilemma.

This is a very important challenge for the central bank, and one where we would all like to see progress in coming months.

Back in 1995, with the central bank's interest-rate target at 2. 25%, policy makers were able to reduce rates to stimulate the economy.

The central bank governor who won the BIS annual golf tournament for the last two years .

The central bank defines that as the difference between actual output and potential output, expressed as a percentage of potential output.

Ben Bernanke led the central bank through extraordinary efforts to contain the worst economic crisis since the nineteen thirties.

A debate is now raging over whether the central bank should ease up on its tight monetary policy.

China's financial system as a core sector of the Central Bank in construction of a harmonious society a long way to go, promising.

Analysts say the difficult task ahead has prompted the central bank to come up with a new way of making banks fall into line.

Thai industrialists want the central bank to help weaken the baht to make Thai exports cheaper on the international market.

This reflects the clear dividing line in the euro area between the responsibilities of the central bank and those of the fiscal sphere.

Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke has said the central bank would do whatever it can to prevent significant deflation in the U. S.

The central bank's tightening, even if it has been behind the curve, has worked.

The New Zealand dollar came under additional pressure after the central bank vowed to maintain record low rates until at least July 2010.

First, the central bank's estimate of the output gap in the industrial sector is now showing reduced strain on factory capacity.

That bill would not create an independent consumer agency, but instead a new office at the Federal Reserve, the central bank.

It makes no sense for the central bank of a small or medium-sized country to try pricking a domestic equity bubble.

Just before the budget, the central bank revised earlier hopes that Australia might plough through all this.

Some economists believe the Rousseff administration pressured the central bank to cut rates prematurely-something the president denies.

At the start of the year, traders were betting that the central bank would start to cut interest rates by the middle of the year.

The central bank will have purchased nearly $2 trillion of Treasurys, agency debt and mortgage-backed securities by the end of this month.

But the BOJ decision this week could be a close call as some within the central bank are reluctant to cut already low rates further.

Many Fed officials believe the economic landscape has changed since the central bank launched the current program in November.

The central bank's official magazine article said that margin trading will become one of five general business in a brokerage.

Amazingly, the governor of the central bank is not obliged to place his investments in a blind trust before taking office.

The central bank has also raised banks' reserve ratio five times so far this year, with the most recent hike taking effect Wednesday.

In the long term, the plan calls for strengthening the Central Bank to guard against all threats to the financial system.

Earlier, the central bank announced loans to banks of up to nine hundred billion dollars.

Issuers will pay the Fed upfront fees, or will provide guarantees or collateral, to help insulate the central bank from losses.

Mrs. Merkel must make clear that she will support the central bank taking on this expanded role.

The central bank should publicly disclose audited financial statements of its operations on a preannounced schedule.

Memoranda of understanding were supposed to ensure seamless co-ordination between the FSA, the Treasury and the central bank in a crisis.

There are the loans to lenders made during the crisis by the central bank, which must now queue up with other creditors of the "old" banks.

Banks were too willing to hold the reserves that the central bank put out as it bought back bonds.

An innovative idea, except that it has been applied to the dealings of the central bank.

And the latest data from the central bank shows household inflation expectations ticked up in the third quarter from an already high level.

In effect, China's commercial banks have been lending the central bank more than $1 trillion at an interest rate of less than 2 percent.

"The inflationary pressure on the whole remains large and attention still needs to be paid to inflationary risks, " the central bank said.

Specifically, if the central bank does not incur any intervention cost, then its optimal policy is to peg a fixed exchange rate.

But should the central bank's removal of credit- market supports fail to go smoothly stocks could be vulnerable to another swoon .

The funds sat static at commercial lenders' accounts at the central bank and failed to spark business investment and consumption.

Particularly disappointing is the ECB's decision not to lower the rate paid on funds deposited with the central bank.

With gold gone the central bank becomes government's genie, able to grant it almost unlimited spending.

One of the main worries of the uneasy is that by supporting bond markets the central bank lets governments off the hook.

The central bank has already announced six such hikes so far this year, with the latest one set to take effect Monday.

Last week, Vietnamese banks also began to raise dong deposit rates after the central bank lifted a 12 per cent ceiling on interest rates.

And the central bank has deployed billions of dollars of reserves to help local banks provide dollar-denominated credit lines.

The central bank could not cut rates below zero, and it did not raise them because inflation was already too low.

Second, the central bank's leading indicator of inflation has turned around and appears to be signaling a coming decline in inflation.

The overselling limits are more liberal, meaning that the Central Bank's limits on the depreciation of the NT dollar are looser.

Most economists expect the central bank to stand pat on the policy rate for the rest of the year.

China's trade surplus is the main driver of foreign-exchange reserves, as the central bank buys foreign currency brought home by exporters.

He was also advised that the transfer might make funds held by the Central Bank abroad vulnerable to claims by creditors.

Can the central bank attract and hold the kind of talent needed to maintain reasonable order in our financial system?

And some believe her running mate might be Henrique Meirelles, the orthodox governor of the Central Bank.

But if the public adopts a different rule, notably that inflation will be higher, the task of the central bank becomes much more difficult.

One reason for the central bank to hold off: Even as prices rise, the volume of sales is still low.

The rate rise would "help to adjust and stabilise inflation expectations" , the central bank said in a statement.

On March 1st Don Kohn, its vice-chairman and a 40-year veteran of the central bank, announced that he would retire in June.

The Central Bank, which in theory is independent, has also been brought within the president's direct control.

But if things get worse, baby steps in the direction of further easing might not do the trick, pushing the central bank to be even bolder.

With regard to the journalists from the Central Bank has not been clear on this issue.

In early 2008 millions of dollars in gold at the central bank of Ethiopia turned out to be fake.

One factor that could force a change of heart at the central bank is a further sustained decline in the U. S. dollar.

The central bank purchases foreign exchange that enters the country by printing new yuan, adding to the money supply.

The central bank says it has room to battle the economic weakness because inflation pressures have "diminished appreciably" .

High powered money or central bank money is the money issued by the central bank, the coins and bills.

To keep the yuan down, the central bank will end up adding more dollars to its stockpile, not fewer.

The central bank has been so frustrated that it recently banned cash payments of more than a few thousand dollars.

Within the ECB, opponents of further action argue that the moves have already put the central bank's reputation at risk.

On 18 March, the central bank boosted bank reserves - the amount of cash banks have to put aside - by half a percentage point, to 20%.

The central bank would work with a proposed Financial Services Oversight Council to decide which companies are too big to fail.

The central bank did so for the seventh time on Thursday, a day after it set a tough new quarterly lending quota for the main state banks.

the central bank poured billions into big banks and the money market in a forlorn bid to calm fears.

A drawback, however, is that it essentially turns the central bank into a commercial bank, exposing the taxpayer to lending risk.

The central bank should also serve as as a lender of last resort to the money market.

Some senators from both parties blame the central bank for allowing the financial crisis to happen and for mishandling subsequent policy.

But his comments indicated its possible use had been debated within the central bank.

In addition, if inflation in China picks up, the central bank will have to raise interest rates and a hard landing may be unavoidable.