trading partner

At this point, the main motive is to appease the U. S. ' and other trading partners, she said.

In a euro-less Europe, its trading partners could have erased some of that advantage by devaluing their currencies.

But, look across the Pacific at one of our biggest trading partners, and you can see, the rebalancing is causing quite a bit of pain.

The growing gloom spurred some of Bear Stearns's trading partners to try to get out of transactions with the firm.

Britain is one of Ireland's main trading partners and creditors, so it has good reasons not to want its neighbour to go under.

"There would be a clear benefit both for it and its trading partners, " he said.

Regulators were worried that Lehman's trading partners would panic, refusing to do any more business with the bank.

The convention of quoting in dollars is often employed when the currency of one or more trading partners is not used.

But its stock continued to spiral down, its clients continued to flee and its trading partners continued to disappear.

The country is under growing pressure from its international trading partners, led by the US, Europe and Japan, to let the renminbi rise.

The U. S. exports to China continue to grow in a pace significantly faster than its exports to its major trading partners.

Japan has moved to sell trillions of yen in an effort to drive down the price of its currency against those of its major trading partners.

That makes a trade surplus more likely, reducing unemployment for that country while increasing unemployment in its trading partners.

Turkey, one of Syria's main trading partners and the region's emerging power, said that it would implement some of the measures.

Unlikely though that was, it unnerved some of Bear's biggest trading partners, who continued to pull away last week.

As the Japanese economy recovers, some of its trading partners will hope to benefit from its rebuilding boom.

But over that period its currency has swung up and down against those of its trading partners and competitors.

Among the nation's major trading partners, only Brazil, India and China would be subject to the restriction.

A country's exchange rate cannot be a concern for it alone, since it must also affect its trading partners.

Once the main trading partners, undervalued exchange rate is determined, the U. S. will impose punitive tariffs on its.

So, whether China likes it or not, its heavily managed exchange rate regime is a legitimate concern of its trading partners.

They repeated claims that Britain was objectively slipping down the list of China's trading partners, losing out to Germany and France.

US President Barack Obama has created a new trade task force to investigate and crack down on unfair practices by American trading partners.

The report urged Beijing to let its currency rise both against the dollar and currencies of other major trading partners.

China's big surpluses and America's big deficits depend on the real exchange rate between them and all of their trading partners.

"It is madness to risk retaliation from the large trading partners of the EU, " he said.

Trading partners are 'getting impatient, ' he said.

Yet the renminbi is still widely regarded as undervalued against the currencies of its trading partners.

Trading partners are waiting to determine whether and how the new administration will change its negotiating stance.

But economists know better. By playing favourites with its trading partners, a country can dupe itself into paying more for its imports.

Such changes were necessary, the IMF argued to improve Chinese living standards and reduce conflict with its trading partners.

Trading partners, eager to avoid losses, began to disappear almost as quickly.

Basic financial fraud involves a financial firm's relationship with its clients, investors, or trading partners.

The last time I checked, the two largest chinese trading partners ( excluding HK) are. . .

Those seven countries are far from being the United States' biggest trading partners.

For China's people and its trading partners, consumption has long been the missing link in an otherwise vibrant economy.

The economic aid that went into our mutual security program built strong allies and strong, prosperous trading partners.

An analysis of the competitiveness of the Irish HNS industry relative to its main trading partners.

But U. S. trading partners could see an exception of that sort as justifying a variety of aid to state-owned firms.

To the extent that China cuts back increasingly on its rare earth exports, it will be in a position to pick and choose its trading partners.

That in turn spells diminishing surpluses that have led to friction with trading partners led by the US.

Its factories have made so much, so cheaply that they have curbed inflation in many of its trading partners.

This case also worried some China's trading partners, who regard this as a signal that China is too big and important to be challenged.

Slower growth in the U. S. , second only to the European Union among China's trading partners, won't be a positive.

The key determinant of a country's exports is the economic health of its trading partners.

treatment, all trading partners must be given the same customs and tariff treatment given to the so-called " most-favored-nation . "

Competitive markets work relatively well because buyers and sellers can turn to other trading partners in case of dissent.

Trading partners should receive vulnerability and legitimate usage information in a timely manner with very little or no interruptions.

An unexpected pause in Australian interest-rate increases shows China's growing influence on the monetary policy of its trading partners.

If all shipping costs were excluded from the sums, China's surplus would be bigger but its trading partners' deficits would be smaller.

Such a weak dollar makes US trading partners very uncompetitive.

And importantly, should be expected to expand beyond our traditional heavily weighted "dry border" trading partners of Canada and Mexico.

Well, the financial markets continue to be spooked by Europe's ongoing debt saga, but what about Europe's trading partners?

In fact there are rather less sinister explanations for much of the discrepancy between China's numbers and those of its trading partners.

To sweeten the pill for China, its major trading partners could pledge to grant China the status of a "market economy" in the WTO.

But it is not the only place to brand its trading partners as unmarket-like.

The surprisingly large fall in second-quarter GDP in Britain is a blow to its euro-zone trading partners.

Intervention to weaken the yen would carry a cost in terms of irritating Japan's main trading partners.

Many of China's trading partners have pressured it to let the yuan appreciate more quickly.

On Wednesday, China said export quotas would stay but that it would 'cooperate' more with trading partners.

Measured against the currencies of America's trading partners, the dollar has fallen by a quarter from its peak in 2002.

Inflation had picked up and unit labour costs (ie, pay adjusted for productivity) rose sharply relative to Ireland's main trading partners.

By reducing prices, the trade agreements effectively create more demand for the goods and services of the trading partners.

The displeasure of trading partners unwilling to retaliate is of no consequence to Chinese uber-realists.

Some aspects of China's glimmers of economic turnaround do seem as though they might offer hope to the country's trading partners.

It would, however, be a true win-win deal for China and its trading partners.

Our future is pretty much going to be determined with our major trading partners.

Still, the latest figures appeared likely to fuel demands by China's trading partners for action on trade barriers and currency controls.

But a still weakened American economy could be slowed by itswounded European allies and trading partners.

The US Treasury department is to release a report shortly on currency manipulation by US trading partners.

That anxiety is mirrored elsewhere, as China seeks to cut deals with trading partners across the region.

Some of China's trading partners complain that its low prices for raw materials are, in effect, government subsidies to Chinese companies.

If Beijing resumes holding down the renminbi against all its big trading partners, the currency wars could well start again.

China's big trading partners are complaining more loudly that it intervenes too aggressively to keep its currency undervalued.

But location and commodity-based economies mean China and perhaps India are likely to be dominant trading partners in the future.

We are willing to establish broad cooperation with customers and trading partners all around the world.

Now they reckon it would have to climb by only 24% against the dollar and 14% against its trading partners overall.

That panicked America's trading partners and spelled the end of the Bretton Woods regime of fixed exchange rates.

Australia's biggest trading partners, China and Japan, are suffering as the global recession pummels exports.

Handling updated schemas within multiple trading partners can be a logistic nightmare.

Wages and prices rose at a faster rate than those of Ireland's trading partners, harming competitiveness.

That may be good news for China's trading partners in the long run.

Some trading partners insist China is keeping its currency artificially low to give Chinese exporters a competitive advantage.

It is designed to help trading partners leverage EPC data through EPC related data sharing.

What are the implications of this vision for America's trading partners?

An estimate of demand in trading partners, combined with change in competitiveness, yields an accurate result.

For all its efforts to get back on its feet, there is still much for customers and trading partners to worry about.

Good news! China and its major trading partners have reached a formal agreement on China's membership in the World Trade Organization.

Ensure a level playing field for domestic manufacturing and secure significant actions to combat climate change by our trading partners.

These demonstrating students are not the "Trading partners" of anybody.

Ensure a level playing field for domestic manufacturing and secure significant actions to combat climate change by our trading partners.

These demonstrating students are not the "Trading partners" of anybody.

The United States has many trading partners; one that has become increasingly important in recent years is China.

Welcome trading partners all over to contact us and develop together based on mutual benefit.

In either case, the two trading partners must establish a mutual agreement associated with the fee for services rendered.

Stuck in the euro, its exchange rate with its main trading partners is fixed.

Suppose a company wants to use these values but also needs to support another value with one of its key trading partners.

In the face of this bravado America's trading partners duly backed down.

Such vigour has put further distance between Germany and its trading partners to the south.

The Economist has long argued that a flexible yuan is in the interests of both China and its trading partners.

There's also a growing sense of wariness about the health of trading partners.

I also greatly value the position we enjoy as one of your most important trading partners.

Such extraordinary measures would almost inevitably lead to a weaker yen, which would irritate Japan's trading partners.

But realizing those benefits also means enforcing those agreements so our trading partners play by the rules.

The United States is working closely with other trading partners to address common concerns, according to the USTR.

At best, Europe's recovery will suffer and the collapsing euro will subtract from growth in its key trading partners.

Some of its tactics have irritated its trading partners.

First, nations that have not yet put together stimulus packages and should do so and commit some of those funds to their trading partners.

Since the two established diplomatic relations in 1992, they have become key trading partners.

Connectivity, whether it is connecting internal applications or those of trading partners, is the primary domain of SOA.

Connectivity, whether it is connecting internal applications or those of trading partners, is the primary domain of SOA.

the West Indies and southern Europe were important trading partners, especially as markets for American exports.

And it is still not clear whether China will now tolerate its other trading partners signing trade agreements with Taiwan.

The majority of nations can simply leave the obstructionists behind and move forward with regional trading partners.

Not wanting to lose competitiveness themselves, those trading partners in turn buy dollars to keep their currencies cheap.

Britain's main trading partners have been trapped in low or no growth, unable to buy more goods and services.

The trading partners have already clashed over exports of cheap clothes, leather shoes, car parts and plastic bags from China.

The chart shows the nominal exchange rate, in trade-weighted terms (ie, against the country's trading partners).

Japan has resisted the internationalisation of the yen but the renminbi is being adopted by more of China's trading partners.

Other trading partners included Unita guerrillas in Angola, where Mr Bout spent time in 1987 as part of a Soviet peacekeeping team.

Beijing can't expect its trading partners to accept indefinitely a flood of Chinese exports without opening its own market to their goods.

But what would happen if China raised its currency too quickly, as most of its trading partners want and as Premier Wen warned against?

The country's currency policy has long been a source of frustration for its trading partners, particularly in America.

The design of UDDI enables publishing and searching of trading partners businesses and their grid services.

and eurozone deficit countries cannot depreciate against their main trading partners.

Both sides are important trading partners of each other in their respective regions.

One way in which Beijing is likely to react might well rile its trading partners.

And German leaders are wrong if they think their country will remain unscathed as its major trading partners and neighbors unravel.

By September 1929 the Hoover administration had already noted protests from 23 trading partners at the prospect of higher tariffs.

netting: an agreed offsetting of positions or obligations by trading partners or participants.

The S&P 500 ended the day slightly higher and the dollar, measured by an index of trading partners' currencies, fell back by 0. 1 per cent.

The deficit worsened as Britain grew faster than its main trading partners in Europe.

Today, the top answer is closer collaboration with trading partners.

It will be hard to convince China's trading partners that this is fair.

The aluminum industry is but one example of how this might open surprising opportunities for China's trading partners.

Ties between China and Japan have improved in recent years - these two nations are now major trading partners.

The two countries have remained each other's largest trading partners in their respective regions for many consecutive years.

But to the chagrin of many of its trading partners, the stabilisation of the Chinese renminbi is most unwelcome.

And trading partners closer than China - eastern Europe for the EU, Mexico for the US - may benefit.

Surplus countries win by serially bankrupting the private and then public sectors of trading partners.

The pacts largely comprised bilateral agreements with minor trading partners, of political but not economic importance.

Despite the recent dollar decline, America's trading partners still have large trade surpluses.

The economic challenges faced by the world's most interdependent trading partners will get more serious.

But calculating that would require timely estimates of unit labour costs for all of China's trading partners. That is a bit too laborious.

But China's rise also poses new risks both for Beijing and for its trading partners.

If country a's inflation was faster than its trading partners', it devalued its currency; if slower, it revalued.

That would be good for us, good for Japan's trading partners.

Meeting Codex standards can open doors to new trading partners, so countries strive to do so.

Activists for Tibet say China, which is one of South Africa's major trading partners, pressured the government into barring the Dalai Lama.

And whereas China is India's largest trading partner, India ranks only tenth among China's trading partners.

Its trading partners claim that its currency is artificially undervalued.

The fortunes of German industry are still dependent on the economic health of trading partners.

It needs to recognize that China cannot continue rising without paying more attention to the interests of its trading partners.

While this would quieten the Canadians, it could spark cries of protest from the US's other trading partners.

Taiwan and China have been ruled separately for more than 60 years, since China's civil war, and have become close trading partners.

The current system poses a risk to China's economy, its trading partners, and global economic growth.

Exports have also been at record levels, with solid growth across most major trading partners.

Trading partners retaliated by protecting their own markets from foreign imports.

That move choked off global supplies, boosted prices and angered China's trading partners.

China increased its holding of dollars as America's other trading partners reduced theirs.

The only way their trading partners can prevent this is by themselves intervening.

As the central bank says, China now has a "long and diversified" list of trading partners.

And it contains "Buy American" clauses that, even in their watered-down version, send the wrong signal to trading partners.

This policy will shift the costs of adjustment on to China's trading partners.

China's trading partners have to engage with the rising giant.

It should allow its currency to keep rising to a more natural level, in order to prevent its trading partners from turning to protectionism.

The report recognizes progress achieved by several U. S. trading partners.

This also benefited the exports and economic activity of trading partners.

Our views are not quite similar to those of our trading partners.

Sure it will. China's WTO accession will encourage economic growth and that can benefit its trading partners.

Transfixed by the rise of China and other trading partners in the emerging world, it neglects its neighbours.

This resulted in much higher domestic demand growth in China relative to its major trading partners.

The members of the WTO should treat their trading partners equally.

The nation isolates itself from most of the rest of the world, so it doesn't have many trading partners.

There are, in any case, other benefits to reducing current-account surpluses than just satisfying miffed trading partners.

Limiting access could hinder investment from Russia, China and other trading partners.

Welcome to the major, medium and small users, trading partners, came to discuss the order.

Most trade that is invoiced in a currency other than those of the trading partners is quoted in dollars.

Thirdly, overseas disputes on IPRs are increasing and measures on IPR protection of some major trading partners are further enhanced.

Meantime, China's trading partners have the boon of cheap goods and low inflation.

Specify the pipelines for the trading partners to use in your business process.

Once information is shared with trading partners, certain non-core activities can even be outsourced to them.

And when trading partners start to pull away, a rapid chain reaction can begin.

And as long as China's trading partners are focused on the huge trade surplus, their other demands on Beijing are modest.

The concerns are found across a number of China's key trading partners.

Measured against its major trading partners, the dollar has fallen more than 3 per cent this week.

Its failure held the potential to drag down many of its trading partners.

America's richer trading partners are struggling too.

Development of China's trade with WTO Members and other trading partners, including the volume, direction and composition of trade.

The U. S. and China are among each other's biggest trading partners, and numerous U. S. companies have investments in China.

"It will have a domino effect, starting among China's trading partners in Asia. Then it will gradually spread globally. "

Since then, the UK has caught up with and even overtaken its principal trading partners.

By September 1929, the Hoover administration had received protests and threats of retaliation from 23 U. S. trading partners.

Businesses who engage in EDI with each other are called trading partners.

Many of Britain's trading partners responded quickly to sterling's devaluation by coming off gold too.

The EU is already among Pakistan's biggest trading partners.

China's trading partners are unlikely to accept ever-expanding surpluses.

Large imbalances will continue if growth in our major trading partners continues to lag.

China and Japan are indispensable trading partners for each other, said Abe.

This is not to deny that China's currency policy hurts its trading partners.

The currencies of China's major trading partners will be included in the basket, Li said.

This is especially common in supply chain management scenarios, where trading partners are involved.

Although Chinese firms are keen to invoice in yuan, trading partners will be more reluctant.

This region includes many of our top trading partners.

In 1971 the central banks of America's trading partners had amassed a rather smaller hoard, of about $40 billion.

The biggest problem is the euro crisis, which is playing havoc Germany's trading partners.

China's trading partners hope the country will import more.

There are similar disparities with other trading partners.

The thing I know about economics is as one economy starts to slow, it drags on its trading partners and so on, and so on.

Currently, China and the US are each other's second-largest trading partners.

"Huida" We sincerely welcome all trading partners and customers to negotiate new and old patrons, and we work together.

The vehicle will seek to acquire the securities from their trading partners on the CDS contracts for about 50 cents on the dollar.

True, some of China's major trading partners (the US, the EU, and Japan) have not yet granted MES to China.

Inflation in China is higher than most of its trading partners, meaning that China's real exchange rate is also rising.

The discrete transmission of the set of data sent at one time, such as order or shipment data sent between trading partners .

Exports to China and Japan, Australia's top trading partners, rose 39 per cent and 26 per cent respectively.

Of course, the Iraqis recognize, as we do, that Iraq and Iran are natural trading partners and have a religious bond as majority Shiite.

In inflation-adjusted terms this is far lower than rates of the country's key trading partners.

A stronger yuan will allow China to buy more of the products its trading partners export.

It does also mean, though, that we have a level playing field when it comes to our trading partners.

Unit-wage costs have improved by 6% in the past year compared with Ireland's trading partners, according to the ECB.

China and the US are important trading partners to each other.

China's export to these trading partners accounted for 62. 53% of China's total export in 2010.

That is just $2 billion shy of China's entire trade surplus with all its trading partners worldwide, according to Moody's Analytics.

It also reduces volatility in the exchange rates between the yuan and China's other trading partners, such as Europe, Japan and South Korea.

Other US trading partners such as Japan still will not do so because of concerns over mad cow disease.

Then there's a thicket of about 500, 000 derivative contracts with 4, 000 trading partners worth some $24 billion.

China and South Korea are among Japan's largest trading partners and a speedy recovery in Japan's economy is vital to their growth.

The International Monetary Fund, for example, also has an important role to play, as do its other trading partners.

We will therefore continue with our efforts in persuading our trading partners to consider having a DTA with Hong Kong.

But trading partners, particularly Japan suspected the restrictions were being used to undermine their competitiveness

Private marketplaces which connect enterprise with it's community of trading partners

causing retaliation from our trading partners overseas as they raise protectionist barriers against our exports

this export - led growth has resulted in surging current account surpluses , and is a major source of tension among asia s trading partners

Exchange Rate Volatility and Exports from China to its Main Trading Partners

Improve your cash flow and reduce the risk of doing business with international trading partners

Under the WTO agreements, a country should not discriminate between its trading partners,

Secure connectivity to external third parties and trading partners

Clearly, one reason for the yen's long-term strength is that its trading partners have not been accumulating unwanted yen;

both of North Korea's largest trading partners to influence its actions