trade flows

'We expect to see actions by China' to help rebalance global trade flows, a White House official said.

The consequences of that would be all the more threatening against a background of already shrinking output and trade flows.

A bank is only allowed to use the Shanghai window to support genuine trade flows from its corporate customers.

If it were a single country it would have the world's fifth largest trade flows after the US, Germany, China and Japan.

Reserves need to be large enough to draw upon if foreign-currency financing suddenly dries up, and to ensure that trade flows smoothly.

That is unlikely to be enough to alter the overall trade flows between the U. S. and China.

Sterling's weakness should boost exports, and global trade flows appear to be recovering as growth gathers momentum across the world.

However, the study says the move could also be seen as a genuine attempt to guarantee trade flows through security measures.

The lawmakers say a revaluation is needed to help correct skewed trade flows that give an unfair competitive advantage to Chinese goods.

As a result trade flows, which had grown faster than output for decades, have recently shifted into reverse.

Their shopping habits and changing tastes are reshaping global trade flows at the other end of the production chain.

Trade flows are shrinking at the fastest rates since the second world war, felling export-dependent economies from Germany to Japan .

He says he suspects Southeast Asian countries would rather keep on good terms with China given increasing trade flows within the region.

Master the basic production of trade documentation, audit, understanding of international trade flows and trade disputes solution.

Some links in the local transport networks may be insufficient to cater for the trade flows of third countries.

Susan Schwab, US trade representative, said such exemptions would defeat the object of the talks, to create new trade flows.

The figures backed Beijing's argument that the value of its currency has a limited effect on international trade flows.

Trade flows and capital flows are increasingly being looked at by all sides as possible weapons in an economic war.

Following the growth of international trade flows, the operations at the ports have increased continuously.

Obama said that with China's rise as an economic powerhouse came a responsibility to ensure balanced trade flows.

Oil fell sharply on Friday as threats to global oil supply from protests disrupting trade flows on the Suez Canal were drastically reduced.

The overall objective is to foster smooth, fair and predictable trade flows between member nations.

Bilateral trade deals, food aid, and special preferences have further distorted trade flows in agriculture.

Without the ability to transfer capital, trade flows are further depressed, limiting global growth and recovery.

Financial markets started to reintegrate; the process, however, was slow and mainly driven by international trade flows.

But open Chinese wallets point to an eventual rebalancing of trade flows, so that Asian countries consume more of what they produce.

The current account is the widest measure of trade flows and includes international investment income.

Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible.

And if the government were to increase its monitoring of FDI and trade flows, the extra bureaucracy could harm the real economy.

Billions of dollars in trade flows are affected, and China gives its industries an unfair edge, U. S. officials said.

It has been the collapse in demand, not protectionism, that has savaged trade flows.

Joining the trade group can produce trade creation effect and increase bilateral trade flows.

The IMF's role will be to provide "an early warning system" for problematic swings in trade flows, Geithner said.

Increased sensitivity of trade flows to transport costs and reliability.

So long as the renminbi moves roughly in line with other Asian currencies, trade flows are broadly unaffected.

This concentration of trade flows has brought a favorable impact on China's foreign trade.

Experience shows that trade flows follow investments.

However, this argument is inconsistent with the history of trade flows.

But both sides say bilateral trade and investment lag far behind their potential and have agreed to even out trade flows.

Nationalism has the potential to wreck the world economy by disrupting the trade flows that help us raise our standards of living.

The plunge in trade flows is partly a result of tumbling commodity prices.

The globalisation of trade flows is a new transmission mechanism of worldwide inflation that was not evident in the 1970s.

It also stems from dramatic changes in China's economy that are redirecting trade flows across the region.

Indeed, critics of Chinese exchange rate policies mostly care because of the distortions a cheap renminbi causes in trade flows.

This year, food prices are still high while incomes and trade flows have wilted.

There is a temptation to be more concrete in linking trade flows to the supply side alone.

But China's impetus has also profoundly altered the course of trade flows in Asia.

But with news coming almost daily of slumping exports and contracting trade flows, the pressure to act is on.

In this paper, I select China's foreign trade flows as my research direction.

"There is a gap between evidence and politics when it comes to the effect of exchange rates on trade flows, " Shah said.

And 'you always see when you have a lot of trade flows, you have investment flows, ' he said.

"It's all about managing the trade flows, " said Mr Elman.

I. We should firmly resist trade protectionism, respect and promote free trade and actively increase trade flows.

And higher inflation in China is already pushing up the yuan's inflation-adjusted value, which is what matters for trade flows.

There is a danger that trade flows and liquidity could be hit. '

Trade flows grow 8pc in an average year.

We should join hands to fight terrorism and piracy to safeguard maritime security and normal trade flows.

Overall, global GDP is likely to shrink by 2. 9% this year and world trade flows by 10%.

But many services, such as transport and logistics, are tied to trade flows.

All these are more important than policies designed to correct China-US trade flows.

Whatever the nature of the trade flows, they have resulted in an accumulation of renminbi deposits at banks in Hong Kong.

Changes in the exchange rate will affect the country's trade flows and it's foreign trade.

But this should not affect total export figures and detailed Hong Kong data are available to adjust bilateral trade flows.

But last year trade flows rose by 12. 5%, far faster than the 4. 9% increase in global output.

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