topographic

A topographic surveying and mapping instrument used FOR determining directions, consisting of a telescope and attached parts.

During its landfall, the topographic countercheck and friction are able to significantly affect the moving track and velocity of the storm.

We have obtained topographic measurements of the surface of Mars. We understand the elevation differences.

Due to its high spatial resolution, IKONOS imagery has a very high potential for large-scale topographic mapping.

A flat drawing board mounted on a tripod used in combination with an alidade to construct topographic or geologic maps in the field.

With a simple tilting angle method, we fabricated a topographic substrate formed with a packed polystyrene microbead array.

most topographic variation is the result of local erosion or, in the North, of glacial debris deposited during the Ice Age.

TOPMODEL is a topography-based half-distributed hydrological model for watershed, for which the topographic index is the core of it.

Map vectorization is one of primary ways to capture digital spacial information from topographic map .

The paper introduced the topographic characteristics, historical evolution, navigation obstacle property and harness program of the beaches.

Topographic Distortion of a Cold Front over the Snake River Plain and Central Idaho Mountains .

Contour A Contour chart provides a 2- D view of the Surface chart from above, similar to a 2- D topographic map .

The drift current component of sea surface current is not obvious due to the dominating density current and the topographic effects.

Due to topographic influence, climate in southern Luzhou varies in different regions ranging from temperate climate to subtropical climate.

Thus, the distribution of rainfall can be affected through the jet introducing by topographic forcing.

Some factors, such as the topographic slopes and geological structures where landslide always occur in case of an earthquake are studied.

Baoshan is noted for its beautiful scenery, with its unique topographic features.

Large-scale topographic maps or other special surveys at bridge and structure sites are also needed.

Finally, the system applies in topographic survey of steady flow single pile scouring experiment.

Topographic factors played an important role to community structure by affecting the reallocation of the hydro-thermal combination.

On an even finer scale, a spidery network of roughly parallel narrow cracks slices topographic forms into slabs.

This research provides theoretical references for the application of ADP in water areas with complicated topographic features.

The analysts drew the results as vectors on a big topographic map for firefighters to see.

Lastly, the linear relations between the two fractal dimentions and the topographic factors are analyzed.

As in a topographic map , colors and patterns indicate areas that are in the same range of values .

A Numerical Study of Inversion-Layer Breakup and the Effects of Topographic Shading in Idealized Valleys.

High mountains and steep slopes, loose surface material wealth, topographic and geologic conditions are very bad.

Permit (temporary) for planning of pavilion construction project, list of items, topographic map, master plan and relevant drawings.

The analysis of the topographic index variance can help us study catchment topography and hydrological similarity.

Exploring office and field operation procedure in application of whole digital close-range photogrammetry in topographic surveys.

this region of convergence we find the deepest earthquakes, great topographic relief , and intensive volcanic activity.

The tide of Qiantang River is controlled by its geographical location, shape of river, riverbed topographic feature, hydrology, climate etc.

Geographical factors were analyzed by GIS and topographic parameters were extracted in Yulin River watershed in Yubei district of Chongqing.

Meanwhile, there was obvious directivity of topographic effects.

Then, by using topographic model wind tunnel experiment, the main factors of influencing wind speed in mountainous-valley was studied.

The Topographic Surveying and Mapping in twenties one century serves for mankind society and economy sustainable development.

A system of aerial photography in which one vertical and two oblique photographs are simultaneously taken for use in topographic mapping.

More complex topographic features are treated advantageously by application of relaxation methods.

The software proves to be effective in practice, and will serve to the real underwater topographic survey work.

Science Applications International Corp. will support the Army's Topographic Engineering Center under a two-year, $24 million contract.

Soundness of the rock surface must be included in the topographic study.

km of ice, is characterized by a series of well-defined topographic channels within a mountain block landscape.

Some researchers have argued that Mars had extensive oceans: images and topographic data hint at shorelines and smooth ocean floors.

Shear force topographic and near-field magneto-optical images of magneto-optical disk taken with the proposed method are shown.

To develop youthful topographic features in (a previously leveled area).

The generalization of Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is a Continuous process of topographic surface detail being erased.

this form(3. 79)is used for practical approximation of the corrections for the topographic relief in the surroundings of the hole.

The arrayed topographic substrates provide an efficient tool for engineering the microenvironments for sensor neuronal cells.

This paper introduced the method of geometric constraint adjustment for objects in digital topographic map.

In recent years, the cartography developes rapidly. Topographic schema has some updated.

The center does research and development and has expertise in the topographic and related sciences.

The inversion method of topographic spreading forces is analyzed, and reliable result is obtained.

High-accuracy 3D image positioning is considered as the foundation of lunar topographic mapping.

Master: topographic diagnosis of paralysis .

Could you tell me whether the topographic map of this working area has got ready ?

Then the sloping surface reflectances are transformed to their horizontal surface equivalents, that is the result of topographic correction.

whereas, swath terrain can represent the topographic relief condition in the area.

The proposed procedure is also suitable for analyzing the water in actual topographic reservoirs.

It indicates that the storm tide will still be the triggering force of seashore topographic profile evolutions in the future.

This paper discusses the renewable method of mine topographic map of underground mining.

and second, the impact of topographic forcing on the evolution of complex structure.

Its orbit enable to send back data to create this topographic map of . ~ gray and white area told about the south polar.

The pilot could use these buttons to show weather radar, nearby airports, topographic terrain, etc.

Display of GPS routes with street maps, topographic maps and satellite imagery.

Topographic organization in and near human visual area V4.

Fractal theory provides an effective tool for quantitative study of some complex system such as watershed topographic feature.

NASA's Airborne Topographic Mapper [ 14 ] is also used extensively to monitor glaciers and perform coastal change analysis.

MD300 sounding system is a new topographic survey system especially for water areas supported by GPS.

Basic mapping is topographic mapping made from new surveys .

Topographic features and contours often were "hung onto" the P line.

In the diplomatic edition, the order of units is topographic.

4 1: 1 10000 from the basic topographic map requires investigation into more specialized parts of the mapping direction.

Topographic contours and cultural features can also appear on geologic maps.

Firstly, the request of vector map data is summarized, such as color-setting standard, attribute definition of topographic feature, etc.

Choose the fearless, sues into XuanErFu strike 1 million was, but into deep canyons disease flow and topographic maps Ge boat.

These basins are evident in the topographic image.

It also provides a case study on color scan of topographic map.

We use quadtree in the LOD model, the key is how to delaminate quadtree for intrinsic grid topographic data base.

This new map provides contiguous topographic detail over a region approximately 311 miles by 249 miles (500 kilometers by 400 kilometers).

Digital Elevation Model contains a variety of features information of the structure of topographic, such as Ridge and Valley Line.

In order to enhance the accuracy of underwater topographic survey, efficient and automatic error correction is very important.

Based on the study above, a set of underwater topographic survey software was developed.

Based on the DSM and the topographic map data, the man-made features' height information is obtained.

Can I use your topographic map ?

The students need capabilities of calculation, logical thinking and spatial and visual thinking in order to read topographic maps. 3.

The picture shows the Shanghai Yintao Golf Club topographic maps.

Discussion on topographic map electronic information retrieval system as a means of access mainly urban construction archives

Influences of Gross Error in Primary Data on Result of Underwater Topographic Survey and its Correction

Topographic steering of a mid-depth drifter in an eddy-like circulation region south and east of the Hawaiian Ridge

Comprehensive Control and Development Strategy on the Basis of the Changes in Water and Silt Conditions and Riverbed Topographic Features

The topographic features of the fascicular groups of the median nerve in the upper arm and its clinical significance

Attempts in Teaching of Digital Topographic Map with regard to Its Engineering Application

Topographic change after cataract phacoemulsification through different incisions

A statistical-topographic model using an omnidirectional parameterization of the relief for mapping orographic rainfall

At the time of topographic surveying, terrain and feature in open areas with RTK measurement;

Topographic and Spatial-scaling Effects on the Sunlit Time of the Different Terrains

Multi-beam Underwater Topographic Survey System and Its Application in Water Resources Construction

Experimental Study on Quantitative Coupling Relationship Between Topographic Fractal Feature and Sediment Yield in Small Watershed

The topographic pattern of seed rain of a mountain mixed evergreen and deciduous forest community

Topographic impact on precipitation; Precipitation efficiency;

Corneal topographic and visual acuity analysis after excimer photorefractive keratectomy for myopia astigmatism

Seismic responses analysis of continuous rigid-framed bridge with hige piers considering topographic effects and multi-support excitations

Surgical treatment and topographic characteristics of congenital undescended scapula

The Conflict of Geographical Indication with Topographic Trademarks and Its Application of Law

Comparative analysis of topographic change after intraocular lens implantation through two different incision

Corneal topographic analysis after excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy

Research Progress of the Complex Response of Vegetation Topographic Evolvement and Soil Erosion in Hilly Areas of the Loess Plateau

Central executive dysfunction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: an event-related potential topographic study

River flow forecasting using a rainfall disaggregation model incorporating small-scale topographic effects

Classification Study of Mountainous Land Cover Aided by Topographic Data

Analysis and Comparison of Two Contour Smoothing Methods in Digital Topographic Mapping

ICESat waveform measurements of within-footprint topographic relief and vegetation vertical structure

Topographic Information Based Path Loss Prediction for Stratosphere Communication System

Application of the Precision Quasi-geoid Determining Result in large scale topographic map's control survey of ZhangZhou

Localization of volcanic activity: Topographic effects on dike propagation, eruption and conduit formation

Simulation Seismic Wave Propagation in Topographic Structures Using Asymmetric Staggered Grids

Topographic and quantitative examination of epidermal growth factor receptor in laryngeal carcinomas

Study of the Spatial Relations of Topographic Contour Lines

Comparison of topographic specificity in peripheral nerve regeneration at different ages: an experimental study

Draw up a plan for Special Subgrade on Cut - Fill Section Under Complicated Topographic Condition

Researches on city control network transformation and topographic diagram digitization

Programming for Management Special Properties of Digital Topographic Map in AutoCAD Objects Properties Window

Genetic Algorithm-Finite Element Inversion of Topographic Spreading Forces and Drag Forces of Lower Crust to Upper Crust in Tibetan Plateau

Specification for marine engineering topographic surveying

Variation features of micro-waterlogged topographic and ecological agriculture models in Jianghan Plain

Modeling Forest Aboveground Biomass by Combining the Spectrum, Textures with Topographic Features

Calculation of Deposition in Luoshan-Hankou Reach Using Sediment-transport Balance and Topographic Change Methods

Surveying measurements for digitized topographic map of the road to the urban planning and some methods for solving problems

New Method for the Formation of DEM by Means of Topographic Map

Investigation on Digital Topographic Mapping of Construction Sites and Cross-sections Using Aerophotogrammetric Technology

Effect of topographic height difference on the technological calculation of natural gas transportation pipeline

map topographic map plan general map thematic map atlas globe map specifications map production map projection map compilation

On linear-angular intersection and its application in topographic survey

Corneal Topographic Changes after Various Types of Surgical Procedures of Retinal and Vitreous Surgery

Seismic Analysis of Long Span Bridges Considering Topographic Effects and Multi-supported Excitations

A Preliminary Discussion on Standardization of Field Sketch Drawing in Digitized Topographic Plotting

A topographic study of temporomandibular joint

Again Discussing the Calculation of the Points Accuracy With "None Paper" on Topographic Map Checking

A Study of Dynamic LOD Algorithm for Huge Quantities of Topographic Roaming

Construction of Database Platform for Interactive Generalization on Large Scale Topographic Map

Corneal topographic analysis of ocular surfaces influence after using topical anesthetics

Investigations of the raw material in hard-coal-mining; macropetrographic classification and topographic survey of hard-coal and host rock

Texture Probing Via Topographic Independent Component Analysis and Spectral Cluster

Establishment and Application of Remote Sensing Images to Renew Interpretation Signals of Topographic Map

Revision survey specifications for the national primary scale topographic maps

Seismic Prospecting Practice in Topographic Relief Mountainous Regions

Preliminary Applying DGPS RTK Technique in Bottom Topographic Survey without tidal Observation

Landscape pattern and topographic interpretation of the main forest types in Huoditang Forest Region

Numerical Simulation of the Topographic Effects on Torrential Rain with South west China Vortex

Contracted Compilation Method for Large Scale Digitalization Topographic Map

The Decomposition Theorem and Representation Theorem of Contours of Topographic Features

Comparison of dam construction schemes under adverse topographic and geologic conditions

Study on Method for Automatic Extraction of Altitude Information from Scanned Underwater Topographic Map

Dynamic Changes of VEP and Cerebral Topographic Graph under Scalp Acupuncture on Cortical Blind Cases with Cerebritis

The Application of Similar Transformation in the Map Projection Transformation of Large-scale Topographic Map

Examination of Brain Edema through Brain Electrical Impedance Topographic Mapping

The Unified Design Thought of the Foundational Topographic and Cadastral Database

Extracting Topographic Structure from DEM in GIS and Application of DEM to the Simulation of Non-Point Source Pollution

technical rules for data interface between topographic database and geographic name database

Topographic Variation of Forest Landscape Patterns in Subalpine Daofu Forest Region in Western Sichuan

The Study of the Correlation between Topographic Patterns and Prognosis in Patients with Pons Infarction

Numerical Experiments on the Effects of Lateral Boundary Topographic Buffer Zone in Regional Climate Model

Investigation on Problems Concerning Plotting Topographic Map with Total Station

Tree-Based Representation and Computation of Spatial Relations of Topographic Contour Lines

On surveying and precision evaluation of the large-scale topographic (cadastral)map

Implementation of automatic transformation between new and old sheet numbers of topographic maps

Apparent magnetization mapping from high resolution aero magnetic data in the region of high topographic relief

Topographic variation pattern of landscape distribution in Caijiachuan watershed, the Loess Plateau of western Shanxi Province

Forest resource investigation by superposing topographic maps of remote sensing image

A Morphological Operation Based Algorithm for Extraction Symbols from Topographic Map

The Drawing of a Digital Topographic Map of Dalian Surveying Area

Research and Implementation on Automatic Vectorization of Dotted Lines in Topographic Maps

Chromosome Feature Extraction via Topographic Analysis

Method for detecting dislocations of synthetic quartz crystal using X-ray topographic technique

Effects of refractive and topographic astigmatic axis on LASIK correction of myopic astigmatism

Spatial Pattern and Topographic Control of China's Agricultural Productivity Variability

Talking about Engineering Administration of Dynamic Amend of Digital Topographic Map

Study on Necessary Precision for Primary Horizontal Control Network of Topographic Map in Town Planning

Conversion and Assembling of Digital Topographic Maps in Different Proportions

Topographic effects on the dynamics of gravity currents in a rotating system

Subdivision and numbering for the national primary scale topographic maps

Topographic Mapping Mining Area with Microcomputer--based Mapping System

The Application of GPS Real Time Kinematic to the Underwater Topographic Survey of Guxian Reservoir

Synchrotron Radiation Topographic Study on Defects in Nonlinear Optical Crystal CBO

Research on Database Construction Method after Vector Scanning of Large-scale Topographic Map

The Methods and Practice of Rectifying the Distorting Errors on Scanned Image from Large-scale Topographic Map

Research Progress of Modern Topographic Evolvement and Landform Erosion in Loess Plateau

Application of RTK Technique in Large Scale Topographic Surveying and Mapping in Mountainous Area

The Influence and Solutions of Topographic Features to the Stability of Highway Ditches and Slopes

The transition of topographic surveying--digital automation

Automatic Exchange of New and Old Sheet Numbers of National Basic Scale Topographic Maps

Quality Control and Developing Trend of Surveying and Mapping of Large-scale Digital Topographic Maps

Integrative Work Combining the Vertical Section and Transect of Road with Topographic Survey

Research on Drawing Paper Orientation in Topographic Map Digitalization

Digitization Research of Topographic Map in Water Resources Engineering

Topographic surveying and digital mapping: production of survey plans and maps at various scales

Research on Fractal Dimension and Its Calculation Method of Watershed Topographic Characteristics Based on GIS

Applications of GPS RTK Technique in Accuracy Examination of Medium and Small Scale Topographic Maps

Research on Topographic Effect Calibration Approach to Remote Sensing Images

Application of Digital Topographic Analysis on Real - Time Flood Forecasting

Research on contour lines automatic processing in digital topographic survey

Scanning digitization accuracy control of urban large scale topographic maps

The Research on the Coastal Topographic Map and Its Surveying Method

Correcting Satellite Imagery for Topographic Effects

Application of topographic map to investigation for wildlife resources

Topographic sensitivity test for rainstorm of the typhoon 0010 "Bilis" influencing Fujian coast land

Application of GPS Postprocessed Dynamic Surveying Technique in Large Scale Topographic Surveying and Mapping

Discussing into Influence of Topographic Height Difference on Wind Velocity

The Application of Satellite SAR Image in Submarine Topographic Exploration

Sequence Stratigraphic Simulation ofDepression Lake Basin with Topographic Ramp

Seismic data processing techniques for complex topographic areas with very low signal-to-noise

Study on the Topographic Variation Pattern of Vegetation Distribution

Error Analysis of Geological Topographic Map Digitization in Opencast

A Method of Extracting Automatically Topographic Information about Mining Subsidence Prediction based on Topographic Drawings

topographic features suitable for further extension

Application of the RTK Technology in Topographic Survey in Zhengzhou CBD

Corneal topographic changes before and after pterygia operation

Creation and Releasing Topographic Landscape of Hydraulic Works

An Improved Topographic Correction Approach for Satellite Image

Extracting Topographic Structure from DEM and Application

Research on Contour Line Automatic Extraction from Scanned Topographic Map

Detection Changes of Topographic Map Database Using Space Overlay Analysis

Construction of Data Management System on Elemental Scale Topographic Maps

Recognizing the black block symbols in topographic map by numeric recognition method

Approach to Software Component Design of Three-dimension Topographic Map in Forestry

Algorithm and Visual Realization of Auto-retrieving the New and Old Sheet Numbers of Topographic Maps

A Research on the Application and Management System for Urban Topographic Technique

Effect of topographic curvature on near-surface stresses and application to sheeting joints

Practice and thought on teaching topographic anatomy combined with clinic

Specifications for computer-aided mapping of large-scale topographic maps

Auto-inquiry and Retrieval for Sheet Number of Topographic Maps

Renewing urban large-scale topographic maps by using Quick Bird panchromatic remote sensing images

Corneal topographic analysis of sclera tunnel small incision phacomusification or non-phaconoemusification in cataract surgery

Modeling of Incremental Information in Topographic Database and Its Description Based on RDF

A Topographic Correction Approach for Radiation of RS Images by Using Spatial Context Information

Design and Implementation of Symbol Database of Coastal Zone Topographic, Map

Analysis of the Variation of Topographic Index Spatial Scale Based on the Modified Multiple Flow Direction Algorithm

Automatic Color Segmentation of Topographic Maps Based on the Combination of Spatial Relation Information and Color Information

Applications for RTK to topographic survey for the Hangzhou Bay Major Bridge

Topographic Comparison and Analysis of Case Study in Different Area of Lancang River Basin

Application of Digital Mapping in the Surveying and Mapping of Topographic Map in Reservoir

Cross section extracting method and river bottom topography evolution simulation based on the Yangtze river channel topographic map

Ageometric method for GPS height transformation with topographic corrections

Sheet Join Processing for Large Scale Belt's Topographic Map on Neighbor Zone of Gauss Projection

A Study on Multi-scale DEM Representation and Topographic Feature Line Extraction

Analysis on the Karst Topographic Distribution in Guizhou Province

Analysis on the Difference between Real Estate Survey and Topographic Survey

Contour lines recognition from scanned topographic maps

Elementary Discussion for Digital Mapping Method of Large Scale Topographic Map

An Auto Breadth-dividing Method for Linear Belt Topographic Map in Engineering Design