business cycle

Mr Blankfein at Goldman acknowledges that some of the young traders at the firm have no memory of a business cycle.

These workers are hired and laid off during the course of the business cycle just as employees in the United States are.

One reason may be ignorance: most bankers do not know the Austrian theory of the business cycle.

This might be called the "business as usual" fear - traders never like the part of the business cycle when rates are rising.

Europe's business cycle tends to lag America's by a quarter or two.

These prolonged recession-like episodes probably reflect the changing nature of the business cycle.

None of this means the business cycle is about to turn.

It was an empirical account of America's first serious business cycle, the panic of 1819.

If you believed in real business cycle theory, the Fed's policies should have had no real effect at all.

Phases of the business cycle: The wave-like nature of the business cycle has already been noted.

AMETEK's objective is double-digit percentage growth in earnings per share over the business cycle and a superior return on total capital.

Its report said that while there was still "deterioration in the business cycle" , it was at a decreasing rate .

But I believe that where the business cycle is concerned, if you cannot be with the one you love, you should love the one you're with.

The index of leading indicators is just one of the tools used to measure the business cycle.

At least it suggests that the business cycle has still not regained its kilter after its shock at the end of 2008.

'This is what you would expect for a country coming out of this part of the business cycle. '

Under the constitution, "structural" budget deficits (ie, those adjusted for the business cycle) have to be cut gradually almost to zero.

It sensed that in present circumstances a prize to those who claim to understand the business cycle might encounter criticism.

Forecasting is especially hazardous at a time when an economy has gone past the peak of the business cycle.

Whatturns a usually mild and short recession or "ordinary" business cycle into a great depression is a subject of debate and concern.

Evidence suggests that volunteerism , like the business cycle itself, is cyclical.

With any business cycle it's going to be evolutionary, but there is seldom excess with a total lack of fundamentals.

The Business Cycle Index is an important method to measure the prosperity degree of the economic development of an industry.

But at this point in the business cycle, labour force growth is a positive sign.

A period of "creative destruction" is an inevitable part of any business cycle.

The increasingly intensified Sino-Japanese economic relationship has contributed to the business cycle co-movement of the two countries.

In the first place, despite the ups and downs of the business cycle, the United States still possesses the most potent economy on earth.

Yes, it's uncomfortable, with the economic growing pains made worse as we recall the excesses of the last debt-fueled business cycle.

Or that China and India are the new engines for world growth, with the U. S. business cycle mattering a lot less.

Reform proposals focus on tougher rules on economic policies over the business cycle, and on stronger economic co-ordination.

One, do not analyse a post-bubble recession as a normal business cycle.

The business cycle is a complicated phenomenon in economical operation, and the research on business cycle is an attracting issue.

What preparations does Mr Wen propose that China make against the next business cycle?

We are experiencing not merely another turn of the business cycle, but a restructuring of the economic order.

Individual countries would then target this debt level over the business cycle, allowing for some flexibility on both sides.

Classical Business Cycle Analysis: Market-Clearing Macroeconomics; Keynesianism: The Macroeconomics of Wage and Price Rigidity.

"We thought the only business cycle was up, " laments John Restrepo, a Las Vegas consultant.

But he should have also built up the welfare state to catch those dislocated by the swings in the business cycle.

Armed with that insight, the disease of the business cycle should be addressed in one or more of three ways.

This huge international market offers unmatched potential for profitable trading in any market condition or any stage of the business cycle.

But the preoccupation with "animal spirits" is quite the wrong way to do this, especially at the present stage of the business cycle.

Krones is profiting from the favourable status of the business cycle, and the firm's strong position on its chosen markets.

Though the cyclical business cycle was greatly worsened by the financial crisis, the structural problem is actually a contributing factor.

Austrian business cycle theory, which Paul has made a point of explaining, blames the central bank for the boom-bust cycle.

Research interests: business cycle, forecasting, econometric analysis.

He reviewed the profession's growing understanding of the business cycle, making an analogy with other sciences.

Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle.

Current assets are likely to be used up or converted into cash within one business cycle--usually defined as one year.

Now that the global business cycle has turned, Asia will have a very hard time decoupling itself from a consolidation of the US consumer.

An economy on a gold standard would continue to reinforce the existing negative trends in the business cycle, he maintains.

"Banking supervisors must have the authority to react to the business cycle in a dynamic way, " says Mr Slawinski.

An odd business cycle makes it hard to gauge what has happened to America's underlying rate of productivity growth.

In the article, first, we summarize the business cycle theory, and then talk about the existing of the law in economic development.

There is no reason for society to suffer through the booms and busts of the business cycle.

Stock prices are governed through most of the business cycle by profit expectations and economic activity.

It would highlight that the business cycle exists in China and that whilst the trend is up, one should expect setbacks along the way.

But it was a work of macroeconomics--the study of economy-wide phenomena such as inflation, the business cycle, and economic growth.

Marriage and divorce rates have remained remarkably immune to the ups and downs of the business cycle.

The committee's primary role is to maintain a monthly chronology of the business cycle.

Central bankers once lionized for mastering inflation and the business cycle are feed no longer.

The worry then is that, given ultra-low rates, the power of authorities to have impact in the business cycle is restricted.

Each business unit was required to earn a shareholder value-added profit margin of 20% on average over the business cycle.

Financial fragility is characteristics of certain business cycle, and the external performance is the accumulation of various risks.

The curved line first falling below it and then rising above it is the kind of business cycle behind most official macroeconomic models.

Meanwhile, the Nobel-winning neoclassical theory of the so-called business cycle "explains" it by blaming events outside the market.

Fed watchers remind us that populist anger against America's central bank rises and falls with the business cycle.

As the day is divided into daytime and night and the year into seasons, economy has it own business cycle.

Our growth targets are ambitious, and we aim for an organic growth rate averaging 6% per year over the business cycle.

The Business Cycle Dating Committee of the National Bureau of Economic Research met by conference call on Friday, November 28.

But the big test is whether each business unit can maintain strong performance over an entire business cycle, Mr Lane maintains.

The NBER's business cycle dating committee actually takes a wide variety of economic data into account.

Keynesian economics focuses on aggregate demand to explain levels of unemployment and the business cycle.

The recovery in capital spending after the 2001 recession was the most subdued in modern business cycle history.

One is that the normal business cycle is at work, as Arminio Fraga, a fund manager and former Central Bank president, points out.

This study investigates whether business cycle affects bias in analysts' earnings forecasts.

All told, the contours of the business cycle may be the main influence on whether 2008 proves a big turning-point for economic policy.

Typically such systems experience faster expansions during business-cycle upswings and more abrupt contractions during recessions.

U. S. retailers see the same basic business cycle every year and typically do most of their business during the Christmas season.

Fiscal buffers are essential when our economies are in a typical business cycle.

Under the background of liberalization and globalization in the financial market, the virtual business cycle becomes more significant.

2009 was the trough year of the most recent business cycle -- and a deep trough at that.

Aggregate supply and demand shocks in different stages of business cycle have different mechanisms.

"Price Determined by Domestic Market" Sectors Cycle are following Chinese Business Cycle.

International Business Cycle Theory focuses on the business cycle comovement between countries.

"The first signs of improvement in the eurozone business cycle are starting to emerge, " said Marco Valli, economist at UniCredit.

Furthermore, when the business cycle is in anupswing, the financial sector benefits from additionalinvestments.

Financial fragility levels move together with the business cycle.

Then comes the admission that "in general they have displayed a limited ability to anticipate business cycle turning points" .

The real business cycle model they developed generally doesn't respond positively to government deficits in the short run or the long run.

High-yield, because of its sensitivity to corporate default rates, is even more affected by turns in the business cycle than other assets.

Under the business cycle model, GDP expands and contracts with minimal government intervention in the economy.

Inflation dynamics defined the traditional postwar US business cycle.

A. How are they motivating employees and managers at this particular juncture in the business cycle?

A recession is a standard contraction of the business cycle.

In the near term the downside of the global business cycle may limit the spread of inflation.

A business cycle can be measured from peak to peak or from trough to trough .

America has a structural problem, not a cyclical business cycle problem.

This indicates that the golf industry is riding a wave of positive momentum into the 2011 business cycle.

Very few even know the name of Austrian Economics and understand the business cycle.

It is pointless for a modern president to plead that some things, such as the business cycle, are beyond his control.

For Milton Friedman calling the business cycle a "cycle" is a misnomer, because of its non-cyclical nature.

This recession, it clearly believes, is just another business cycle.

Even without these depressants Europe's business cycle was probably past its prime.

At a similar point in the early 1980s business cycle, annual growth was roaring ahead at 7. 1%, and employment was growing rapidly.

The term business cycle is used to describe the ups and downs in general business activity that recur over time.

Don't ask the National Bureau of Economic Research or its Business Cycle Dating Committee.

The problem lies deeper than the current slowdown and transcends the business cycle.

A low point in a business cycle or on a statistical graph.

The use of fiscal policy to fine-tune the business cycle in any more than this passive way went out of fashion around 30 years ago.

There is a pleasing myth about the business cycle. This is that it is just a fluctuation around an underlying trend.

This explanation is based on the Austrian theory of the business cycle.

Charlie McCreevy, finance minister between 1997 and 2004, scorned the notion that fiscal policy should lean against the business cycle.

It is associated with short-term ups and downs of the business cycle.

The business cycle, which Marx maintained is inherent in capitalism, isactually caused by government inflation.

There would be no freight trains stored in yards, awaiting a business cycle for their use.

The third "L" shows that the series is leading all turns of the business cycle.

Corporate belief in the business cycle is borne out by macro data.

Next to this is a layer of atypical workers that fluctuates in response to changes in the business cycle.

The business cycle experienced a sudden down.

But the business cycle still has an important influence.

Improves business cycle time by shipping the goods directly to the end customer.

"The level of real GDP now exceeds its level at the business-cycle peak in the fourth quarter of 2007, " Abraham said.

MOST natural disasters do not have a major impact on the business cycle.

We apply the method of business cycle accounting to Taiwan's first postwar negative economic growth in 2001.

In short, "a buy, sell" , so in the process of forming a business cycle of supply and marketing.

But they also send signals that can outlast a given administration or a given moment in the business cycle.

Another problem is how best to measure the economy over the business cycle.

Can a President Tame the Business Cycle?

A future downturn in the business cycle will only accelerate the pace of change--- and make careful career management even more crucial.

This optimistic view is steeped in the "real business cycle" theory, which is nowadays the dominant academic one.

That's because the real problem has to do with the structure of the economy, not the business cycle.

That's the business cycle.

The second type of model is the real business cycle model (Ricardian model). This is a model that assumes Ricardian equivalence.

These are the upswing of the business cycle.

We can model the euphoria and the fear stage of the business cycle.

After a record-long worldwide expansion, policymakers were congratulating themselves on having tamed the business cycle.

By law the government must cut its structural deficit (ie, adjusted for the business cycle) to 0. 35% of GDP by 2016.

Thus, Canada's economy is correlated with changes in America's business cycle.

The investment bank, wary of the "vulture" tag, says it merely wants to ensure it can make money at every stage of the business cycle.

In some ways that is the inescapable reality of the business cycle.

Swing in the business cycle are not only internationally contagious but also self-reinforcing.

This process takes more time in the New Keynesian model than in the real business cycle model because of rigidities in wages and prices.

It is this property that makes them a leading indicator, which is the conclusion of most business cycle analysts.

If China is in an expansion phase of a business cycle the volume of Australian exports to China will generally

The United States Stock Price Bubbles and Currency Policy --A Commentary from the Hayekian Monetary Theories of the Business Cycle

The business cycle matters when assessing the cost of new regulations

Business cycle programs, in which projects share budget or resources but might differ in their vision and objectives

The business cycle of our time is a sort of joint outcome of tax policy and monetary policy:

(Most notably, in 1999, the rise of the internet was perceived to have altered the business cycle. )

It is expected to be realized, sold or consumed within a normal business cycle;

The Behavior of the Real Rate of Interest over the Business Cycle

The Econometric Analysis on the Influence of Trade Fluctuation on the Business Cycle Synchronization in East Asia

Real Business Cycle Theory and the Comparison of This Theory and Traditional Business Cycle Theory

Knowledge Economy Challenges Traditional Business Cycle Theory

Review on Business Cycle Theory of New Classical Macroeconomics

Section 3: literature survey, simply introducing the history of business cycle theory and its new development;

The fluctuation of business cycle and the new variation of the economic motional situation in shifting period

Valuing companies at different stages of a business cycle

Research on the Correlation between China Fiscal Policy Effects and Business Cycle Fluctuations

The Elementary Thoughts of Real Business Cycle Theory and Its Critiques

To Manage an informational network economy: American "Business Cycle" review

A further understanding on the contemporary capitalist business cycle

Impact of Information Industry on Economy Globalization and Business Cycle

The Relativity of the Shock of Finance and the Business Cycle: from Three Aspect

New Characteristic of Business Cycle In Economic Globalization

bankers' acceptances basis point bond business cycle capital market

Empirical research on external shock mechanism of Chinese business cycle

The New Characteristics of Business Cycle in Economic Globalization

Assisting internal audit manager to assess the risks existing in business cycle areas;

Assisting chief internal auditor to assess the risks existing in business cycle areas;

Marxian and post-Keynesian theories of finance and the business cycle; Trevor Evans

Research on Monetary Policy during the USA Business Cycle Change

Real Business Cycle Theory and its Revelation to China

Psychological theory of business cycle

Research on the Model of Custom Distribution in the Same Business Cycle of Supermarkets

On the Contribution to Business Cycle Theory by Finn Kydland and Edwards Prescott

On the Origination, Connotation and Influence of the Real Business Cycle Theory

Journal of Business Cycle Measurement and Analysis

Barometer of business cycle forecasting

Hayek's Monetary Business Cycle Theory and Comparison study

Cyclical budget balance moves in line with business cycle;

Analysis of the Causes of Business Cycle in Real Estate

Costed Price Adjustments and Business Cycle

Putting Austrian Business-Cycle Theory to the Test

Why do production and employment expand in some years and contract in others? (business cycle)

New Characteristics in the Business Cycle of USA

The Institutional Shocks and China's Business Cycle

A Comparative Study on Modern Business-cycle Theory

Credit theory of business cycle

Development of Theories on Political Business Cycle

The Theory and Policy Meaning in Real Business Cycle

On the Phase of Business Cycle of Current China Economy

A Research of Enterprises'Investment Strategies Based on Business Cycle

The Process of Business Cycle and Cyclical Adjustment

Business cycle : fluctuations in economic activity , such as employment and production

An Analysis on the Models of Business Cycle

to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. (NETEM 2000, Passage 1, Paragraph 4)

Study on the Characteristics of Resident's Consumption Behavior in China's Business Cycle

The Business Cycle in China: Measurement and Examination

The Empirical Research for Business Cycle In China Using the Multivariate Markov Regime-switching Model

A Study on the Relation between Stock Market Cycle and Business Cycle in China

Analysis of the Fluctuations of Export in China Based on the Business Cycle Theory

The Analysis of the Effect of Institutional Shocks in China's Business Cycle

The Business Cycle and the Future

Analysis of Phillips Curve and Phases of Business Cycle in China

Study on Correlation between Business Cycle and Volatility of Security Markets in China Based on Bivariate SWARCH Model

On Several Issues in China's Business Cycle

A Study on the Business Cycle Regimes and Synchronization of Mainland China and Hong Kong

Analysis of Hong Kong's Business Cycle Regimes and Duration Dependence

Threshold Effect of Business Cycle Synchronization Between Chinese Mainland and Hong Kong and the Influence from US