thin film

These hydrogen-detecting films each comprises a thin film layer and a catalyst layer formed on the surface of the thin film layer.

Operation of the method was easy, and the result was in coherence with that of similar thin-film from relevant papers.

An actual SBD is a metal-semiconductor contact with a thin film and surface states between them, which has an effect on the barrier height.

DAB out: A means of comparing or examining ink properties such as tack or ink it down to a thin film on the ink slab with a circular motion.

Because a thin film has formed on the surface of the syrup due to its exposure to air.

The invention discloses a magnetic thin film material of a write head for magnetic recording and a preparation method of the material.

First Solar has a whole supply chain within the company because in thin film they're vertically integrated, from glass to the panel.

polymer particles must be fostered in dry ink layer to form a thin film on the surface.

The surface morphology of the thin film prepared from the polymer was studied via atomic force microscope (AFM).

What are the thin film materials can be used for the production of shrink film packaging and shrink-label it?

The invention relates to a composite titanium dioxide thin film and a preparation method and an application thereof.

Now you can harness the sun's power right through roof shingles, thanks to a technology called thin-film triple-junction amorphous silicon.

The ship features a thin-film solar skin applied to a lightweight balsa-reinforced fiberglass hull.

This self-charging illuminative module is consisted of a lampshade covered by thin-film solar cells and a fluorescent tube in the middle.

The most effective material for thin-film photovoltaics so far is copper indium gallium selenide (known as CIGS).

In particular, the substance may have excellent solubility and can be easily formed into a thin film.

The dispersion characteristics of the metallic thin film is one of the essential factors for generating surface plasmon resonance.

Low on space needed but high in possibilities : thin - film measuring cells are the first choice when special requirements have to be met .

The surface study of polymer thin film is driven by the development of next generation of microelectronic devices and biomaterials.

Because gas lasers were often used as the light source, their beam had to be coupled into the thin-film wave guides.

simultaneously , the big current needed for lasing also can pass through an organic thin film , showed by an experiment.

The alloy compositions preferably are formed into sputtering targets used for thin film applications.

Thin film electroluminescent display is one of the main flat panel display technologies.

Dyesol provides the dye, titanium pastes and theelectrolytes for the thin-film technology, he said.

But when using in real-life, it has high leakage current and bad fatigue properties, so the age of PZT thin-film devices is very short.

In essence, it was a microscopic etalon in which the parallel reflecting surfaces were thin-film layers created using MEMS techniques.

Accompanied by a scent, a thin film of skin had been stripped and I easily finished.

Thin - film sensors allow the measuring element to be placed at the optimum position in the flow of force .

Thin-film technology eliminates the need for so much casing, and Planar's solid-state electrolyte doubles as a separator.

CPS 4 consists of the innovative monitoring and display electronics and up to four measuring axes with thin- film devices .

Preferably experience in one of the following fields: optics, thin film coatings, mechanical engineering, industrial engineering.

The present invention provides a thin film transistor in which aluminum atoms are unlikely to be diffused to an oxide semiconductor layer.

and a second magnetic layer disposed on the thin film layer and having a substantially fixed magnetization direction.

We review the field of thin-film silicon solar cells with an active layer thickness of a few micrometers.

Further, these chalcogenides glasses can be deposited in an amorphous thin film for optical coatings or waveguides.

Finally the influence of surface modification by means of plasma treatment on the thin-film devices are also studied and presented.

Thin-film photovoltaic systems , where a layer of a coating is applied to glass , seem particularly promising .

To this thin film, they chemically linked quantum dots made of cadmium selenide for sensitization.

Roughness of the thin film surface is due to its sharp protuberance and nano-size pore structure.

The story opens with a glorious, bluish Earth wrapped in a very thin film of living things, some mobile, some rooted.

Processes for extending the length of nanostructured support elements of thin film layers are described.

A method for manufacturing a thin film type solar cell and a thin film type solar cell manufactured by the method is disclosed.

Quality and reliability analysis. AFM as well as the XRD results both demonstrate the good crystallinity of the thin-film after annealing.

reacting gas is introduced into the reaction chamber and is excited into plasma to deposit a thin film on the surfaces of the basal plates.

Some of the designs are highly sensitive to manufacturing errors and require accurate monitoring and control during thin film deposition.

The electrochemical systems concerning endodontic treatment and bimetallic thin-film corrosion have been investigated in this study.

The invention provides a thin film transistor array substrate, a display and a manufacturing method thereof.

The stamp is then brought into contact with an appropriate sheet of "paper" -a thin film of gold on a glass, silicon or polymer plate.

The surface morphology of Sr-doped PZT thin film is obtained by AFM.

The invention discloses a europium oxide red light luminescent thin film and a preparation method thereof.

Image in producing rolling into thin film on the surface.

Other companies, notably Heliovolt and Nanosolar, are in a race to make thin-film panels using copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) cells.

In the modern semiconductor industry, cold plasma is commonly used in thin film deposition, etching and surface modification.

The invention discloses a thin film transistor and a method for manufacturing the thin film transistor.

The measurement of thin film stress is always a problem with great difficulty.

The sputtered thin film strain gauge technology provides excellent stability and a high burst pressure rating .

of electrochromic thin film electrodes are related to the electrochemical and optical properties of each coated electrochromic (EC) layer.

Scientists around the world are testing new ways to boost the efficiency of thin film technology, while keeping down costs.

The analytical expression for the complex amplitude of light reflected from a wedge-shaped thin film is derived.

The thin film allows batteries to charge and recharge quickly, but at the cost of significant degrading over time.

The present invention relates to a thin-film transistor and a display device.

Showed the main research methods and results of the current international magnetic thin film RF noise suppressors.

A magnetron sputtering apparatus and a method for manufacturing thin film are provided.

Module efficiency is higher than any other thin film modules, and it continually is improving.

Thin Film Products provides target materials for a wide range of applications.

Fortunately, a large-area IC technology exists in the form of amorphous -silicon thin-film-transistor (TFT) arrays.

Therefore, a semiconductor device including a thin film integrated circuit can be manufactured easily.

Dr Hammond and her colleagues used a newish thin-film fabrication technique known as "layer-by-layer" .

The block sample or thin film can be fixed in specimen Al- plate with any plasticene on the back of the sample or film.

The present invention discloses a semiconductor device, a thin film transistor, and a process for forming a TFT.

Such similar changes can be accounted for the microscopic theory of thin film growth.

Ysolars is proud to say we are among only a handful of companies to harness flexible, thin-film CIGS technology.

the absorption ability of the film surface was increased , therefore , the photo catalytic activity if the thin film was enhanced.

A thin film of oil must be maintained between the bearing insert and the crankshaft journal.

Laminating. The package is not drying in thin film of ink, bearing in mind that avoid publishing laminating, prevention of double-failed.

A transparent conductive ITO anti-reflection layer is generated on a top layer of the amorphous silicon thin film sub-battery.

The invention discloses a silicon thin film solar cell and a preparation method thereof.

Provided are a thin film transistor and a method of manufacturing the same.

The severe impact ionization effects in polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors are investigated and characterized.

Imaging technique, interferometric method and ellipsometry are used in the defect detection of the thin film.

A soap bubble is a very thin film of soapy water that forms a sphere with an iridescent surface.

Now commonly used solar cells have monocrystalline cells and polycrystalline silicon battery box of the silicon thin film cells.

Lubricate the setting plug gage with a thin film of light viscosity oil.

The bases of two platforms are silicon plates coated with a thin film of Au.

Thin film solar cell with low cost, simple manufacturing process, the requirements are relatively low and many advantages of the.

Mostly of the II-VI compound materials are thin film when they are fabricated as photoelectron or other devices.

Workers installed more than half a million thin-film photovoltaic panels at the Waldpolenz Solar Park, near Leipzig, Germany.

The invention relates to a blasting method and apparatus, a thin-film solar cell panel and the processing method thereof.

Selection by optimizing the production of thin-film coating process conditions, enhance the stability of coated tablets sentient beings.

Conventional lithium-ion or nickel metal hydride rechargeable batteries contain active material that is placed into a thin film.

These formulations may also be used in the planarization of stainless steel foils for thin film transistors and other electronic devices.

The writing layer is made of a transparent plastic thin film.

The morphology of a thin film is influenced by the atom-level growing process.

Second, the electrical properties of organic thin film transistors with the modification layers are investigated.

The vaccine is mixed with two kinds of sugars, then left to dry into a thin film on a membrane, a simple filter.

The theory of thin film growth is guidance for developing a new-type materials and improving the properties of custom thin film materials.

The influence of different heat treatment temperature and amount of Ag on the structure and properties of thin film was investigated.

Coking occurs in a thin film on circulating, fluidized, seed coke agitated by rising gaseous products in the reactor.

SCI offers diverse tools for optical thin film design, material analysis, ellipsometry, and spectrophotometry.

Thin film coating surface through heating cylinder targeting business card printing and membership card making products.

Oerlikon Solar offers cost-effective, field proven end-to-end solutions for the mass production of thin-film silicon solar modules.

For simulating the electromagnetic (EM) distribution of thin film bulk acoustic resonators (FBAR), a new FBAR modelling method was proposed.

Interdiffusion of thin film Au in metallic Sn at room temperature is observed by light microscope on fresh electroplated multilayer surface.

Organic and polymer thin film electroluminescent devices have become a fascinating field in recent years.

Through the change thin film above chart article formation, the product decoration changes dazzling.

Polycrystalline silicon thin film fabricated with novel laser crystallization .

A researcher analyzes a cadmium telluride thin-film solar cell at General Electric's Global Research Center in Niskayuna, New York.

Thin-film technology also offers the potential for faster manufacturing processes and higher levels of automation, which cut costs.

Thin film zinc electrode was made by the rolling method and the alkaline zinc air battery was assembled for electrode performance test.

Abstract: The key process technology of integrated thin- film resistor, capacitor and passive assembly was introduced.

Thin film, Film defects, Defect classification, Defect characterization.

The utility model relates to a winding wrapping machine which is a wrapping machine using a plastic thin film to wrap serving tray freights.

This indicates that the metal thin film and multilayer materials will be applied more widely to microelectronic components.

Doped lead titanate (PT) thin film is a pyroelectric thin film that holds excellent property and comprehensive application.

Thin film synthesis and applications using ion beam technology at Ion Beam Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, were reviewed.

The passivating layer has windows at the top of the semi-conductor extension thin film and the second metal base.

Indeed, semiconductor equipment maker Applied Materials has started pushing into thin film solar equipment.

Specializing in the production of thin film switches, panels, labels, provide high-precision screen printing business.

All parts are used by many Xiaoyu thin film of gold thread compiled into a suffix of.

An organic thin film transistor, a method of manufacturing the same, and a display device using the same are provided.

It is more than a year that the antirust period of thin-film antirust oil SY-100 developed with resin, rust inhibitor and other additives.

Light comes through, it bounces back off the layers; it's called thin-film interference.

The conclusions are very useful for the hot application in the infra-red thin film or solar thin film today.

A radio frequency identification(RFID)post-inlayisessentially a thin film based on a silicon chip and a combination of wireless antenna.

A new targeting drug delivery liposome of berberine hydrochloride was prepared by the method of thin-film evaporation method.

Many expect silicon-based cells to be overtaken by new "thin film" technology.

The enhancement of the magnetic ferrite thin-film on the inductance and quality factor of the inductor is analyzed.

Thin-film technology is therefore very economically viable for individual one-off productions and OEM applications.

and step 3, performing planarization etching and forming a layer of the insulator thin film on the side wall of the contact window.

The two pieces being cemented together with a thin film of Canada balsam .

Thin film transistor array substrate and its producing method are disclosed.

The influence of roughness of thin film surface on the measurement of the intrinsic stress has been discussed theoretically.

It is pointed that the developing direction of gas sensor is thin film kinds elements.

A method for forming dislocation-free strained silicon thin film includes the step of providing two curved silicon substrates.

Inside and outside full use membranous material pulling force and thin film gas differential pressure manufacture toy.

The common process flow and parameters, and the selection of the key equipment of thin-film evaporator were introduced.

Thin film lubrication was introduced in tribological analysis in die working process, it makes calculation more exact.

In the solar field, Komax is a worldwide supplier of machines for the production of crystalline and thin-film modules.

thin film is going to surpass crystalline silicon.

His newest vision is a floating environment filled with gardens and covered by both a green roof and thin-film solar panels .

We choose the dye of CD-R with pilot process, and research on dye technology with Hydromechanics, Thin Film Optics, Spectral Chemistry.

First, we determine the threshold damage condition of thin film by measure change of penetration of thin film after laser irradiate.

Raised density levels by developing and utilizing innovative thin-film processing techniques.

The measurement of the optical thin film damage area is a key problem in determining the damage threshold.

Serve, or store the pesto in the refrigerator or freezer with a thin film of olive oil on top.

Does freeboard spend myopia and what kind of surgery should the person with canthus thin film choose? Suit an operation?

DOE's fabrication techniques mainly include laser beam or electron beam writing, RIE , ion milling and thin film deposition.

Thin film optical coatings tailor light reflected or transmitted from an optical element in a desired way.

Cause: plastic film produced electrostatic, forming a thin film subdivision of each other.

Antimony-based bismuth-doped thin film, a new kind of super-resolution mask layer, is prepared by magnetron sputtering.

Based on the optical thin-film theory, two multilayer structures are adopted as initial stacks in two conditions, respectively.

All of the thin film samples undergone investigation were prepared in the ultrahigh vacuum systems, and measured in situ.

The helium-filled globes will be covered with thin-film, flexible photovoltaic panels to capture sun's rays.

We also got progresses on the quantitative near-field microwave microscopy theory for thin film, and one paper is under written.

In one embodiment, a thin film transistor comprises a layer of the organic semiconductor material.

With thin-film technology the sensors can be designed optimally for all mounting conditions and introduction of force.

The ZAO thin film has attracted much attention as its excellent optical , electrical and gas sensitive properties.

and then, preparation processes and testing criterion of BT high dielectric composite thin film were introduced.

The invention can carry-off membrane stress, which improves the binding force of thin film and plastic rubber background.

The preparation of lead titanate thin film is briefly introduced and the merits of sol-gel method compared with other methods are analyzed.

It is considered that the electroconductivility of the stacked film is the key of low-voltage-driven thin film electroluminescence.

The invention discloses a nano-structure orderly porous thin film gas-sensing element and preparation method.

In this experiment, the Polyaniline polymerize with reduction and oxidation then form the thin film on the glass carrier.

Characterized by upper will be divided into paper products, thin film materials and special self adhesive label materials.

The drug has to be delivered to the retina, a thin film lining the inner wall of the eye.

A uniaxial tensile test method for measuring mechanical properties of MEMS thin film materials is presented.

Thin film of bismuth telluride was formed by alternately depositing Te and Bi via an automated flow deposition(system).

Thin film technology is a powerful method to realize the material integration and device fabrication.

Thin Film thickness monitoring in thermal, e-beam, sputtering, magnetron, ion and laser deposition.

A heat treatment is carried out in vacuum after the formation of the thin film.

Saline flow profiles are derived using thin film theory, and heat convection due to blood flow is also included in the model.

Thin-film thickness is one of the most important parameters for holographic plate.

Tons of dust are lifted and left as a thin film over the ocean surface.

In this paper, we propose a new polishing technology for polishing diamond thin film with magnetic abrasive polishing.

The key technique lies in that, with the assistance of plasma, deposition of large-area thin film silicon can be done at low temperatures.

The NanoMarkets TOP Electronics Blog is the first site of its kind to tackle thin film, organic and printable electronics.

The preparation process , dielectric property and optical property of Ta2O5 thin film been deeply researched by investigators .

Principle and method for designing high voltage thin film SOI devices with linearly doped drift region are given.

Dynamic calibration problem of thin-film thermocouple for measuring transient high temperature is studied in the paper.

the evaporated film has uniform distribution, thin film, low sensitivity but short response time.

In this case, the application of thin film coating processing technique is lawful to choose an appropriate method.

beside, the titanium dioxide thin film made by the method has good mechanical property.

The control key adopts thin-film switch, and the whole casing is made of engineering plastic.

The fabrication of poly-crystalline silicon thin film solar cell on ceramic substrates is studied in this thesis.

Final line pattern on a polycarbonate thin film was form from the metal mold using a hot press machine.

Plastic film: A generic term to mean any thin film of plastic; including acetate, polyester, polythene, etc.

In recent years, in the crystal silicon solar battery raw materials shortage, thin film solar cell has been of particular importance.

The thin film is firm, and has good conductivity, visible light transparency and chemical stability.

Thin -film evaporator is used to concentrate liquid titanium in production of sulfate titanium dioxide in general.

Also the invention discloses a hydrogen sensor thin film materials preparation method.

The integrated circuit contain thick film integrated circuit and the thin film integrated circuits.

The process and properties of YSZ electrolyte thin film made by tape calendering from nano YSZ powders were researched.

Planar, however, has discovered a solid electrolyte it believes is suitable for thin-film printing.

EIS is a market leader in its thin film technology and indisputable quality.

The digital signal is then read out by Thin Film Transistors (TFT's) or by fiber coupled Charged Couple Devices (CCD's).

Thin film manganin gages and ytterbium gages were fabricated by magnetron sputtering.

Finally, the development direction of polishing technology for CVD diamond thin film was forecasted.

The reflective film may have an intermediate layer between the base layer and the metal thin film layer.

Also, the reflective film may have an anchor coat layer between the base layer and the metal thin film layer.

Amorphous Si technology is the oldest and best established thin-film silicon technology.

A new sensor with an optimised thin-film layout has been developed that is welded into the membrane level in a central location.

The Influence of geometrical structure on Giant Magneto-Impedance (GMI) effect in multilayered thin-film is proved by experiments.

First, according to the mechanical properties of membrane PVDF and flexible thin-film solar cells to proposed two different composite mode.

Thin film flows have many engineering application in industrial processes.

Low-profile, ultra-thin design, structure simple and practical, applicable to 90W crystalline silicon PV modules or thin film PV modules.

The compound semiconductor is a thin film of a single crystal.

The fine structure and the thin-film transistor can be integrated on the one insulating surface in one step.

In addition to our force transducer program with bonded foils, a new force transducer with a welded thin film sensor was developed .

A method of applying a patterned thin-film onto a substrate comprising the steps of plasma treating the substrate.

Optical thin film surface protection. LCD, optics le surface protection.

After a metal thin film is formed over an insulating surface, an oxide semiconductor layer is formed there over.

This thin film is then treated to impart a desired direction at which the liquid crystal molecules will attach and align.

Our research has already taken us in innovative directions with products like our thin-film CIGS.

So these thin-film batteries have been limited to use in small devices.

The prepared luminescent thin film is uniform, compact and without cracking.

Iron, cobalt, nickel are the metal thin film catalyst in common use.

Piezoresistive and ceramic measuring cells as well as thin- film sensors are used .

Thin-film sensors are ideally suited to force measurement in complex geometries.

In this thesis, ultrafast optical properties for thin film materials and telluride glasses with Er2O3 dopant are main topics.

Yang interference of double slits , thin film interference .

Obviously large retained austenite is unstable, thin film is more stable and fine globular particles are most stable.

Optical thin film properties deposited using the adapted high ion current plasma source are likewise described.

That has increased the opportunity for "thin film" solar cells, which use little or no silicon.

Nanometer TiO2 thin film with photocatalysis and hydrophilicity was prepared by different method.

The a-Si thin film transistor ( TFT) used as room temperature infrared detector is studied.

Outdoor durability of painting the final project - in the same case, the thin film is more easily eroded than the thickness of the film.

a thin film of micro porous polyurethane film is bonded on the exposed area of PU foam by a process of hot lamination at 160 DEG C.

Today, the lowest thin-film module price is at $3. 66 per watt from a European retailer.

Uni-Solar manufactures thin-film solar cells made from amorphous silicon.

It's cheaper to make "thin-film solar cells" with cadmium telluride than with silicon.

and using organic solvent to tightly combine the carbon nanometer tube thin film and the metal grid.

Imagine the tide has gone out, and the pool is drying up, and leaving behind a thin film of organic material. In this case.

Other oral dosage forms include thin film strips, gummi, foam tabs, and lozenges.

adhering the plastic-encapsulated matter without thin film on the printed circuit board using the adhesive.

based on a variety of books and materials , foreign or domestic , this thesis deals with the past , present and future thin film solar cell.

A team led by physical chemist Mircea Cotlet created a transparent thin film using a relatively simple process.

procedure on the properties of the thin film were discussed.

Methods: Liposome was prepared by thin-film dispersion method.

The organic thin-film transistor is about four inches in size and thinner than a human hair.

Thin film growth has been studied deeply and computer simulation is a useful method in the studies.

for those reasons , people have wanted to move towards thin - film cells for a long time.

the requirement on materials of the thin film is that the materials nontoxic, harmless to skin without any side effect.

The micro gas sensor is a device of new generation, which is made through microelectronic , micromachining and thin film technologies.

New Energy Finance found that thin-film solar will be about 25% cheaper than crystalline silicon technology.

The traditional solar cell is the silicon solar cell and the compound thin film solar cell.

The substrate is heated to vaporize the thin film and expose an epitaxy surface.

The company is even planning to add assembly lines in 2010 in order to boost its output of thin-film products.

Rather than physical dials , a 12-inch TFT (thin-film transistor) screen displays the gauges and other pertinent information.

A thin film of the aerogel on a robotic hand could serve as a kind of skin.

In this paper, the photocatalytic TiO2 thin film for treating phenol solution translate is studied.