subcutaneous

Results : The total 38 cases had not produced subcutaneous tissue necrosis or calcareous deposition .

Paecilomyces lilacinus was the causal agent of a case of subcutaneous infection in a patient with liver cirrhosis.

The rate of absorption following subcutaneous injection of a drug is often sufficiently constant and slow to provide a sustained effect.

Also included is a device for inserting a subcutaneous infusion device into a subcutaneous layer of skin of a patient.

Unlike subcutaneous fat, visceral fat is not easy to remove surgically because it is ery close to the intestines and other internal organs.

Part of that gender difference may be well related to the fact that women store more subcutaneous fat.

Test conclusion: No irritant reactions observed after the medicines of that lot are injected into the subcutaneous coercing of rabbit ears.

Because of different subcutaneous adipose tissue distribution, muscle female body is usually less than men.

Among the sun's rays, the far infrared ray can go deepest into skin and subcutaneous tissues.

Objective To evaluate the treatment of axillary osmidrosis by means of subcutaneous tissue removal with small incision at the axillary fold.

Result After the cranioplasty, subcutaneous scalp hematoma and hydrops or infection did not occur in all the patients(n=107).

Fournier's disease, a form of necrotizing fasciitis, is a rapidly progressing subcutaneous infection of the male genitalia.

This genetic variant seems to predispose people to depositing visceral fat as opposed to the more benign subcutaneous fat.

Certain inflammatory dermatoses, known as the panniculitides, principally affect this level of the skin, producing subcutaneous nodules.

The dynamic ultrastructural changes in transplanting free skin grafts with a preserved subcutaneous vascular network were reported chiefly.

Cervical spine tenderness, subcutaneous emphysema, tracheal deviation, and laryngeal fracture may be discovered on a detailed examination.

Results Clinically one or more subcutaneous nodules were first found, then the lesion infiltrated up to the epiderm or down to the fascia.

Subcutaneous injection has traditionally been the main route of antigen delivery for immunotherapy in the United States.

The fat cells within the two reserve fat layers situated underneath the subcutaneous fat layer are dispersed in a loose network.

Conclusion Adopt the special hypodermic injection method can lower the occurring rate of the subcutaneous hemorrhage notably.

In an in vivo tumor model, direct MSC inoculation into subcutaneous melanomas induced apoptosis and abrogated tumor growth.

Disfiguring subcutaneous lesions bulge onto the surface and at intervals discharge pus.

A case of subcutaneous abscess and meningitis symptoms after insertion of epidural catheter is presented.

But those prolonged unhealed, has become old anal fissure, and even the formation of subcutaneous fistula patients have to be OK surgery.

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a potentially life-threatening bacterial infection of the skin, deep subcutaneous tissue, and fascia.

Epidermoid cysts are located mainly in the subcutaneous layer of the trunk and are often small and asymptomatic.

We also can find pneumothorax, hydropneumothorax, mediastinal emphysema, subcutaneous emphysema, fracture of costal bone.

Just as the epidermis and the dermis vary in thickness according to skin site, so does the subcutaneous tissue.

The passage of blood from ruptured blood vessels into subcutaneous tissue, marked by a purple discoloration of the skin.

Full-thickness skin flaps should be maintained while dissecting through the subcutaneous tissues.

An excisional biopsy revealed sarcoidosis involving both the muscle and subcutaneous tissue across the fascia, mimicking a sarcoma.

Partial necrosis of skin flap in 2 cases occurred due to poor subcutaneous blood circulation and was cured via dressing change.

The flap has a richness of blood supply via the subcutaneous extension pedicle, and can be undermined and advanced without tension.

The cutaneous lesions over the lumbosacral region were subcutaneous lipoma, dimples and hemangioma.

Results: The SPN was always visualized in the subcutaneous tissues of the distal incision.

Haematomas of comparable size were produced by subcutaneous injection of blood into both ear lobes of the animals followed by compression.

A 61-year-old woman complained of a subcutaneous mass in her right knee.

Infected mandibular , parotid and anterior cervical nodes usually cause subcutaneous induration and surface bulging .

Phase III clinical studies have shown glycaemic equivalence between inhaled insulin and conventional subcutaneous insulin.

Histology demonstrated fungal hyphae in representative biopsies of the nasal cavity and subcutaneous mass.

A painful, circumscribed PUS - filled inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue usually caused by a local staphylococcal infection.

The aging visage also decreases in volume due to shrinking facial bones, increasingly lax muscles, and a loss of subcutaneous fat.

Nodules subcutaneous or dermal metastatic nodules are common and easily detected manifestations of metastatic carcinoma.

This was then confirmed in a further independent sample of 600 subcutaneous fat biopsies from Icelandic subjects.

Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) therapy allows for uninterrupted delivery of insulin.

Skin tone is mainly dependent on the subcutaneous tissue carotenoids (yellow), artery (red) and veins (blue) of the balance.

We currently inject insulin in the subcutaneous tissue causing peripheral hyperinsulinemia which in turn activates the liver enzymes.

Thirty minutes after subcutaneous injection of norepinephrine, the same phenomena mentioned above also happened.

Although subcutaneous fat poses cosmetic concerns, visceral fat is associated with far more dangerous health consequences.

There were no death during perioperative period, and the common complications were subcutaneous emphysema and bronchopleural fistula.

Methods A rat model of allergic arthritis was made by subcutaneous injection of F's complete adjuvant into the right posterior leg.

Objective To investigate the prevention and treatment of subcutaneous fluid after breast cancer radical correction.

Methods: The antipyretic effect was determined with the models of subcutaneous injection of dried yeast suspension .

Objective To evaluate the treatment of lymphatic fistulas experimental animal model by 60% meglumine diatrizoate subcutaneous injection.

Rectum bottom mucosa is haemorrhoid tubing or subcutaneous of varicose vein plexus, passive, produced by the vein.

axillary subcutaneous small lumps indicate inflammation, but may also suffer from breast cancer or lymphoma.

Methods Acute hypoglycemia rat model was induced by a single subcutaneous injection of insulin (with or without feeding).

To research the clinical curative effect of continuous subcutaneous infusion with insulin pump on diabetic ketoacidosis( DK ).

but it was negative in horny layer of epiderm , subcutaneous fat, internal root sheath, hair shaft cells and hair matrocytes.

The rats were injected morphine subcutaneous on increasing dosage and then observed with conditioned place preference(CPP).

Postmortem examination revealed extensive myofascial necrosis and subcutaneous gaseous formation (Figure 3).

Subcutaneous rheumatoid nodules occur commonly in advanced cases of rheumatoid arthritis, but only rarely appear in the feet.

Objective To explore the preventive management s of subcutaneous hydrops after radical mastectomy of breast cancer.

Subcutaneous implant for the contraception is a device with sustained release property.

Objective: To explore the method of application of nasolabial fold flap of subcutaneous belt pedicle in repairing nasolabial defect.

Its advantage lies subcutaneous injection of low-cost, local stimulation lighter, good tolerability.

Treatment with subcutaneous injections of immunotherapy was effective.

Genuflect begs : Is? of of subcutaneous ulcer compose met the 2nd day very uncomfortable how should alleviate? ?

Fourth-degree burn is the destruction of the entire skin and subcutaneous fat with any underlying tendons.

Methods: The ALF canine model by multiple subcutaneous injections of acetaminophen were replicated.

Skin incisions then allowed the subcutaneous air to escape, eliminating the acute thoracic constriction.

A subcutaneous layer of loose connective tissue containing a varying number of fat cells .

Full thickness tissue loss. Subcutaneous fat may be visible but bone, tendon or muscle are not exposed.

Gouty panniculitis, with deposits of urate crystals in the subcutaneous tissue, is a rare dermatologic sequela of gout.

The antipyretic effect of the drug was evaluated in rat fever model induced by subcutaneous injection of dried yeast.

Objective To improve healing quality of hypertensional incisions under subcutaneous excessive tension by adapting the suture method.

The site can include a cannula that is introduced into a subcutaneous layer of skin of the patient.

Methods Arcuate nucleus lesion models were established by subcutaneous injection of MSG in newborn SD female rats.

It is advisable to repeat courses subcutaneous obkalyvany acne 1 - 2 times a year, preferably in the autumn and winter.

Conclusions This tumor is a special type of skin lymphoma involving subcutaneous fat tissue and special clinicopathological features.

In the meluoling group, skin integrity, there is no subcutaneous edema and congestion, mild inflammatory cell infiltration.

biological evaluation of dental materials . part 2 : biological evaluation test method of dental materials . subcutaneous implant test.

generalized edema with accumulation of serum in subcutaneous connective tissue.

She sliced through the skin and subcutaneous fat, ignoring the bleeding from the abdominal wall.

In vivo MR images were obtained using mouse models with subcutaneous tumor xenografts grown from implanted KB cells.

Methods The operations were performed on 57 patients with autologous conchal cartilage and subcutaneous fascia tissue graft technique.

Methods The painting incisions with suspension of Mchelonei and the subcutaneous injecting with the bacterial suspension was performed.

Hormones, not exercise and diet, primarily regulate fat storage and metabolism in the subcutaneous fat layer.

Results Comparision of necrosis of skin flap and Subcutaneous dropsy between two groups had significant difference.

ResultsThe subcutaneous xenografts of human gastric carcinoma in nude mice presented as expanding outgrowths with limited invasion.

Results Comparision of necrosis of skin flap and Subcutaneous dropsy between two groups had significant difference.

ResultsThe subcutaneous xenografts of human gastric carcinoma in nude mice presented as expanding outgrowths with limited invasion.

Of course, more gas content in molten steel causes that steel billets come into being the subcutaneous bubble is also important reason.

Methods The diagnosis of subcutaneous hemangiomas in 47 patients by high resolution ultrasonography were corrected by pathology.

Intraoperatively fibrosis in the subcutaneous layer and a thickened iliotibial band were found.

The use of a high-speed dental drill may introduce air into the soft tissue and lead to subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum.

Objective: To explore the effect of evidence-based nursing care in the prevention of subcutaneous hydrops after modified radical mastectomy.

These spots and the zone have the relatively good availability, reasonable Subcutaneous tissue depth.

Objective: To establish a method for isolating adipose derived stem cells (ADSCs) from resected human subcutaneous adipose tissues.

Objective To observe the effects of weight reducing drug Kintop on the subcutaneous microcirculation and adipose obesity patients.

All cases of drug leakage had no subcutaneous tissue necrosis for valid measurement in time.

Objective To observe the pathomorphology and clinical behavior of subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma(SPTCL).

These images include the subcutaneous bone structure, muscle, tendon and nerve tissue.

It is almost exclusively limited to the skin and subcutaneous tissues but can rarely involve underlying muscle and bone.

Palpebral subcutaneous anodynia round mass with different sizes.

The RT-PCR was adopted to detect the expressions of resistin gene in epiploon and subcutaneous fatty tissues.

The symptoms of mild form DCS include fatigue, skin rash, local subcutaneous emphysema and joint pain.

In 6 cases with meningocele, lumbosacral dorsal subcutaneous cystic mass connecting with subarachnoid space.

The administration of beta-2 agonists may be either nebulized, subcutaneous, or intravenous.

Subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema is a rare complication of dental extraction and the use of air turbines has often been implicated.

Rongchang pig's adipocyte hypertrophy function in subcutaneous adipocyte cells was stronger than in DLY pig's.

The vascular anatomy of the subcutaneous or adipose layer of the leg is described.

Insulin glargine is approved for once-a-day dosage by subcutaneous injection (injection under the skin).

Conclusion: It is better effects of insulin pump continuous subcutaneous injection for preliminary patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

and helping diabetics with subcutaneous microdelivery systems for insulin14 which deliver medication on a precise schedule.

In most cases, panniculitis is located in the subcutaneous layer of four extremities and trunk.

Palpebral subcutaneous round mass with different sizes.

Skin and subcutaneous tissue infiltration of leukemia .

Spontaneous pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema were observed in 8 (19%) cases.

Metastatic carcinoma of skin and subcutaneous tissue .

Surgical excision of subcutaneous fatty tissue .

In addition, we examined the height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate and subcutaneous fat thickness in every subjects.

In the first stage, the trypanosomes multiply in subcutaneous tissues, blood and lymph.

The incidence of postoperative complications was 9. 5%, including one puncture site bleeding and one subcutaneous emphysema.

Both patients were later treated with sufentanil using the subcutaneous route without any reaction.

Purpoes To evaluate the value of high resolution ultrasonography in diagnosis of subcutaneous hemangiomas.

subcutaneous tissue: There are afore-mentioned nerve knead doughs to move inside, venous branch or belong to.

Bufei tablets in high-dose group significantly inhibited mice subcutaneous granuloma chronic anti-inflammatory (P05).

To improve microcirculation in the skin and subcutaneous fat fiber.

Incise the skin and subcutaneous fat, then palpate the lesion and excise the mass.

the red subcutaneous nodule on the left forearm and shank with tenderness.

Results All the patients recovered well after the operation, but 1 case with skin burn, 1 case developed subcutaneous indurations.

The trouble with belly fat is that it's not limited to the extra layer of padding located just below the skin (subcutaneous fat).

Diagnose: Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T cell lymphoma(SPTCL).

The acute toxicity was tested by subcutaneous injection in rats.

ObjectiveIn the way of how to explore with quick removal subcutaneous tissue, the top secrete sweat glands and size sweat glands.

The absolute bioavailability of Miacalic fouowing intramuscular or subcutaneous injection is approximately 70%.

Just under the skin in the thighs, hips, buttocks, and abdomen. That's subcutaneous (under the skin) fat.

Sows thicker skin, subcutaneous fat, less lean more.

Thus make subcutaneous fat and visceral fat are burning.

To increase the time, go pouch best eye cream (145 ). Subcutaneous tissue caused by eye vascular filling, which leads to the eye.

Results Reaction scales of collagen in cytotoxicity, anaphylaxis and subcutaneous implant tests were 0 to 1 level.

The skin is attached to the subcutaneous tissue.

Results 19 cases were lipomas in subcutaneous adipose layer, and 4 cases in glands, and 2 cases were in retro-mammary space.

A California company called Cameron Health has developed a subcutaneous (under the skin) ICD that doesn't use leads.

Use Of Subcutaneous Injections Of Epogen For Dialysis Patients Could Save Medicare $537M Annually.

The subcutaneous device is one way to reduce lead-related problems.

Imaging of subcutaneous veins is important in many applications, such as gaining venous access and vascular surgery.

No complications occurred except subcutaneous hematoma in 2 patients and both of their hematomas disappeared after 2-3 days.

The subcutaneous fat layer can warm.

Subcutaneous fat is stored directly under the skin.

d. Close the subcutaneous tissues with a 4-0 chromic catgut suture, and close the skin with 4-0 subcuticular suture.

On the waist, abdomen, buttocks and other excess subcutaneous fat have a good effect of burning oil discharge.

Subcutaneous or intrarectal administration is more suitable to some patients.

The researchers examined over 20, 000 genes in subcutaneous fat biopsies from 800 UK female twin volunteers.

The pathology changes located not only at the palmar aponeurosis but also in the subcutaneous tissue and overlying skin.

The deltopectoral flap is a fasciocutaneous flap that is composed of fascia, subcutaneous tissue, and skin.

Methods Compare 2 kinds of methods, and observe the subcutaneous hemorrhage.

A fork structure of a subcutaneous blood vessel is used as the portion which is to be detected, for example.

In addition, cold can make subcutaneous fat into "semi-liquid" , make the skin appears watery transparent.

Expert introduction, incision in the front, can design the armpit skin incision separation after subcutaneous tissue;

Dynamical Ultrastructural Observation of Transplanting Free Skin Grafts with A Preserved Subcutaneous Vascular Network in Patient-self

Nursing consulation of a patient with massive subcutaneous hemorrhage after intramuscular injection of carbazochrome

Effects of electroacupuncture on the number of subcutaneous mast cells in and beside the acupoint and the inflammatory pain focus in the rat

A Comparative study of patient-controlled epidural analgesia and subcutaneous analgesia for advanced cancer patients in familial-ward

Complication of subcutaneous placement of chemotherapy pump in the treatment of the gastrointestinal cancer and its prevention

A study of the mechanism of local ultraviolet irradiation for traumatic subcutaneous ecchymosis

Clinical study of fibrin sealant on preventing subcutaneous liquid collection after radical mastectomy

Clinical application of Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in diabetes patients following their laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Establishment of an animal model of subcutaneous synovial bursa and its biological features

Evaluation of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion in Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients with Hyperglycemia

Application of Portosystemic Shunt After Subcutaneous Transposition of the Spleen to Orthotopic Liver Transplantation in the Rat

Transfer of free skin grafts with a preserved subcutaneous vascular network in African black patients

Influence of direct puncture and puncturing via subcutaneous tunnel on the keeping time of vein catheter

Expression of resistin in subcutaneous adipose and placenta and its relationship with insulin resistance

Fatigue dizziness blurred vision gingival bleeding subcutaneous hemorrhage ostealgia epistaxis

Causative analysis and preventive measures for extravasation of chemotherapeutic drugs in abdominal subcutaneous sac injection

Treatment of Cubital Tunnel Syndrome Using Subcutaneous Anterior Transposition of the Ulnar Nerve With Peripheral Fascia

Head-space gas chromatographic determination of residual solvent in fluorouracil sustained-release subcutaneous implant

Application of Patient Controlled Subcutaneous Analgesia with Buprenorphine After Thoracotomy

Comparison on cellular immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis after intragastric and subcutaneous immunization of BCG in mice

Comparison of Ultrasonography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Subcutaneous Rupture of the Achilles Tendon

Fistulotomy or fistulectomy, complicated, subcutaneous

Clinical Study on Treatment of Acute Cerebral Infarction Patients with Hyperglycemia by Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion

A rare case of anterior carpal subcutaneous bursal synovitis in a Boer goat

Quantitative study of adiponectin mRNA expression in subcutaneous and omental adipose tissues of patients with type 2 diabetes

Clinical observation of fentanyl for postoperative continuous subcutaneous analgesia

Preliminary observation on biological characteristics of gallbladder carcinoma subcutaneous tumor model in nude mice

Carpal tunnel release using universal subcutaneous endoscope system: anatomical study and clinical application

Intensive therapy of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion on diabetics with secondary sulfonylurea failure

Arsenic trioxide inhibits the growth of human colon cancer cell subcutaneous implanted tumor and its mechanism

Experimental study on subcutaneous bone formation by marrow stromal osteoblast-cancellous bone matrix compound artificial bone

Effect of metoclopramide sustained subcutaneous injection for prevented nauseating or vomiting after surgical operation

Pharmacokinetics of multi - dosing subcutaneous injections of recombinant human erythropoietin in human

Clinical Analysis on Subcutaneous Metastasis of Primary Lung Cancer 1 Case Report and a Review of the Literature

Regularly Changing Subcutaneous Injection Location of Low Molecular-weight Heparin to Reduce the Subcutaneous Hemorrhage

Human Ovarian Epithelian Adenocarcinoma with Subcutaneous Metastasis Established in Murine Model

Clinical Observation of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion in Treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Study of influence of weight index to wound healing of subcutaneous sewing in cesarean section

Gene Expression of Fatty Acid Synthase in Subcutaneous Adipose and Its Relationship with Serum Leptin in Pigs

Experimental study of non-synovial tendon synovialized in artificial subcutaneous synovial bursa in vivo

Application study of detaining air bubble skill in subcutaneous injection of low molecular hepacarin for patients

Outcome and evaluation of anterior subcutaneous transposition of the ulnar nerve for cubital tunnel syndrome

Biocompatibility and Calcification Analysis of Bovine Pericardimn with Different Treatment Methods in Mouse Subcutaneous Implantation

Observation on Effectiveness and Pathology of the Treatment of Flat Wart by Auto Wart Subcutaneous Implantation

Effect of Subcutaneous Hemorrhage About Local Compression After Low Molecular Weight Heparin Subcutaneous Injection

Comparison in therapeutic efficacy of continuous injection by insulin pump and repeated subcutaneous injection of insulin

Subcutaneous autologous ovarian transplantation in rat before or after cryopreservation

Comparison of Intravenous or Epidural or Subcutaneous Patient Controlled Analgesia in the Elderly after Major Abdominal Surgery

Determination of Subcutaneous Thermal Conductivity for "Peking-duck" Roasted by Air-impingement Technique

Since the thickness of human skin and subcutaneous fat are lower than porcine tissue;

Estimate of Human Visceral Adipose Area and Abdominal Subcutaneous Adipose Area in Obese Chinese by Simple Anthropometric Parameters

Efficacy and Nursing of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Injection in the Treatment of Acute Hyperglycemia in Diabetic Patients

Comparison of Epidural Morphine with Subcutaneous Fentanyl for Postoperative Analgesia

Indirect Exploration with High Frequency Ultrasound for Skin and Subcutaneous Pathological Changes

Experiment study and clinical application of the prefabricated subcutaneous thin skin flap

The clinical effect of subcutaneous electrical stimulation of the scalp on deglutition disorders during the subacute period of stroke

Subcutaneous Implantation and Surface Elemental Analysis of Pure Titanium after Micro-arc Oxidation Treatment

Preliminary study on the differences of proteome in abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue of obese and non-obese subjects

Induction of Immunotolerance in Mice after Skin Allotransplantation by Subcutaneous Injection of Bone Marrow

Comparison of expressed patterns of resistin protein among human abdominal and thigh subcutaneous adipose tissues

The Application of the Subcutaneous Blind-loop in Treatment of the complicated Intra-hepatic Bile Duct Calculus

Observation on Efficacy of Surgery and Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy by Subcutaneous Pump in Patients withAdvanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

The comparison of two measurement methods for subcutaneous fat thickness

Nursing observation for right basilic vein catheterization via subcutaneous tunnel for critical ill patient

Effect of thickness of abdominal subcutaneous fat on subcutaneous hemorrhage after low molecular weight heparin injection

Treatment of intra- and extra- hepatic duct recurrent stones through the subcutaneous jejunal loop

Transplantation of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells into rabbit subcutaneous tissue

Preliminary observation for high intensity focused ultrasound in the treatment of subcutaneous ovarian cancer of nude mice

Correlation between improved injection method of low molecular heparin and subcutaneous hemorrhage of patients

Evaluation the therapeutic efficacy of subcutaneous implanted stent in treatment of biliary neoplasms

Camper (Holland) - Described the superficial subcutaneous fascia

Retrospective review of results for cubital tunnel syndrome using anterior subcutaneous transposition of ulnar nerve

Screening and analysis of the different proteins of human visceral and subcutaneous adipocytes

Causes and Prevention of Subcutaneous Ecchymoma Induced by Magnetic Polarization Blood Sampling

Clinical Application of Chemotherapy with Warmed Infusion via Subcutaneous Drug Reservoir

Therapeutic Effects of High Intensity Focused Ultrasound in the Treatment of Subcutaneous Prostate Carcinoma of Mice

Application Value of Autologous Skull Figuration Through Subcutaneous Embedding

Observation and Nursing of Preventing Subcutaneous Dropsy with Different Negative Pressure Dranaging after Mammary Cancer Operation

The administration of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion for patients with type 2 diabetes during the peri-operative period

Fistulotomy or fistulectomy, simple, subcutaneous

Inhibitive effect of intrathecal diazepam on somatic pain induced by plantar subcutaneous injection of formaldehyde in rats

Application of pinpoint inclined plane downward subcutaneous injection in penicillin skin test

The Ketamine Assists Morphine with Subcutaneous Micro-infection to Cure the Pain of the Later Period Cancer

Mild Hypercapnia Increases Subcutaneous and Colonic Oxygen Tension in Patients Given 80% Inspired Oxygen during Abdominal Surgery

Pathological changes of bladder tumor in subcutaneous treatment by sensitized dendritic cells

continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion;

Treatment of fingertip amputated injury using subcutaneous investment

The application of the gas transmissive allergen subcutaneous test in diagnosis of asthma

Standard Management of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion in Hospital