| 释义 |
- v.运行；跑；经营；管理
- n.跑；竞选；跑步；挤兑
- adj.刚捉上来的(鱼)；液化的；铸的；〈俚〉走私的
- 网络蒸馏物
奔跑move fast on foot 1. | [i] 跑；奔跑to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk |
| Can you run as fast as Mike? 你能和迈克跑得一样快吗？ | | They turned and ran when they saw us coming. 他们看见我们过来，转身就跑。 | | She came running to meet us. 她跑着来迎接我们。 | | The dogs ran off as soon as we appeared. 我们一露面狗就跑了。 |
2. | [t] ~ sth 跑（某段距离）to travel a particular distance by running |
| Who was the first person to run a mile in under four minutes? 是谁第一个用了不到四分钟跑完一英里？ |
3. | [i] 跑步；做跑步运动to run as a sport |
| She used to run when she was at college. 她上大学的时候经常跑步。 | | I often go running before work. 我常常在上班前跑步。 |
赛跑比赛race 4. | [i][t] 参加赛跑to take part in a race |
| He will be running in the 100 metres tonight. 今晚他将参加 100 米赛跑。 | | There are only five horses running in the first race. 只有五匹马参加第一场比赛。 | | to run the marathon 参加马拉松比赛 | | Holmes ran a fine race to take the gold medal. 霍姆斯赛跑表现不错，获得了金牌。 |
5. | [t][oftpass] ~ sth 开始（比赛）；使（比赛）开始to make a race take place |
| The Derby will be run in spite of the bad weather. 尽管天气恶劣，德比马赛仍将举行。 |
赶紧hurry 6. | [i] adv./prep. 迅速赶往；匆忙跑（到另一处）to hurry from one place to another |
| I've spent the whole day running around after the kids. 我这一整天都跟在孩子们后面跑来跑去。 |
管理manage 7. | [t] ~ sth 管理；经营to be in charge of a business, etc. |
| to run a hotel/store/language school 经营一家旅店╱商店╱语言学校 | | He has no idea how to run a business. 他丝毫不懂企业管理。 | | Stop trying to run my life(= organize it) for me. 别老想操纵我的生活。 | | The shareholders want more say in how the company is run. 股东们想要在公司的经营管理上拥有更多的发言权。 | | a badly run company 经营不善的公司 | | state-run industries 国家经营的行业 |
提供provide 8. | [t] ~ sth 提供，开设（服务、课程等）to make a service, course of study, etc. available to people |
| The college runs summer courses for foreign students. 这所大学为外国学生开设暑期课程。 |
车辆；机器vehicle/machine 9. | [t] ~ sth 拥有并使用（车辆或机器等）to own and use a vehicle or machine |
| I can't afford to run a car on my salary. 我的工资养不起汽车。 |
10. | [i][t] （使）运转，运行；操作to operate or function; to make sth do this |
| Stan had the chainsaw running. 斯坦开动了链锯。 | | Her life had always run smoothly before. 她以前的生活一直很稳定。 | | Our van runs on(= uses) diesel. 我们的货车用的是柴油。 | | Could you run the engine for a moment? 你来操作一会儿发动机好吗？ |
公共汽车；火车buses/trains 11. | [i] ( adv./prep.) （按某路线）行驶to travel on a particular route |
| Buses to Oxford run every half-hour. 到牛津的汽车每半个小时发一趟。 | | All the trains are running late(= are leaving later than planned) . 所有的列车都晚点了。 |
12. | [t] ~ sth ( adv./prep.) 使（按某一路线）行驶；使运行to make buses, trains, etc. travel on a particular route |
| They run extra trains during the rush hour. 他们在交通高峰时段加开了列车。 |
开车送某人drive sb 13. | [t] (informal) ~ sb adv./prep. 开车送to drive sb to a place in a car |
| Shall I run you home? 我开车送你回家好吗？ |
移往某处move somewhere 14. | [i] adv./prep. （向某处）快速移动to move, especially quickly, in a particular direction |
| The car ran off the road into a ditch. 汽车猛地开出路面，掉进沟里。 | | A shiver ran down my spine. 我猛然感到脊背发凉。 | | The sledge ran smoothly over the frozen snow. 雪橇在冻结的雪面上平稳地滑行。 | | The old tramlines are still there but now no trams run on them. 昔日的电车轨道还在，现在却没有电车在上面运行了。 |
15. | [t] ~ sth adv./prep. 移动（某物）to move sth in a particular direction |
| She ran her fingers nervously through her hair. 她紧张地用手指拨弄头发。 | | I ran my eyes over the page. 我匆匆地看了看这一页。 |
引导；伸展lead/stretch 16. | [i][t] （使）导向；引导；（使）伸展，延伸to lead or stretch from one place to another; to make sth do this |
| He had a scar running down his left cheek. 他左脸上竖着一道伤疤。 | | The road runs parallel to the river. 这条路和这条河是平行的。 | | We ran a cable from the lights to the stage. 我们从电灯那里拉了一条电缆通到舞台。 |
持续continue for time 17. | [i] ~ (for sth) 持续；延续to continue for a particular period of time without stopping |
| Her last musical ran for six months on Broadway. 她上一部音乐剧在百老汇连续上演了六个月。 | | This debate will run and run ! 这场辩论会没完没了地继续下去！ |
18. | [i] ~ (for sth) （在一段时间内）起作用，有效to operate or be valid for a particular period of time |
| The permit runs for three months. 许可证的有效期为三个月。 | | The lease on my house only has a year left to run. 我房子的租期只剩下一年了。 |
发生happen 19. | [i] （在某时间）发生to happen at the time mentioned |
| Programmes are running a few minutes behind schedule this evening. 今晚播出的节目比预定的时间晚了几分钟。 | | The murderer was given three life sentences, to run concurrently. 这个杀人犯被判处三项无期徒刑，合并执行。 |
枪支、毒品等guns, drugs, etc. 20. | [t] ~ sth ( adv./prep.) 走私；非法携运；秘密携带to bring or take sth into a country illegally and secretly |
报道；论点of story/argument 21. | [i][t] 包含（某种词语、内容等）to have particular words, contents, etc. |
| Their argument ran something like this… 他们的论点大致是这样的… | | ‘Ten shot dead by gunmen,’ ran the newspaper headline. 报纸的标题为“枪手击毙十人”。 |
液体liquid 22. | [i] adv./prep. 流淌；流动to flow |
| The tears ran down her cheeks. 泪水顺着她的脸淌下来。 | | Water was running all over the bathroom floor. 浴室里水流满地。 |
23. | [t] 使（液体）流动to make liquid flow |
| She ran hot water into the bucket. 她把热水注入桶里。 | | to run the hot tap(= to turn it so that water flows from it) 拧开热水龙头 | | I'll run a bath for you. 我去给你放洗澡水。 | | I'll run you a bath . 我去给你放洗澡水。 |
24. | [i] 输出，放出（液体）to send out a liquid |
| Who left the tap running? 谁没关水龙头？ | | Your nose is running(= mucus is flowing from it) . 你流鼻涕了。 | | The smoke makes my eyes run. 烟熏得我直流眼泪。 |
25. | [i] ~ with sth 被（液体）覆盖；流满to be covered with a liquid |
| His face was running with sweat. 他满脸是汗。 | | The bathroom floor was running with water. 浴室的地面上全是水。 |
颜色of colour 26. | [i] 掉色；退色if the colourruns in a piece of clothing when it gets wet, it dissolves and may come out of the clothing into other things |
熔化melt | The wax began to run. 蜡开始熔化了。 |
是；成为be/become 28. | [i] adj. 变成，成为，变得（尤指不利的变化）to become different in a particular way, especially a bad way |
| The river ran dry(= stopped flowing) during the drought. 这条河在干旱期间断流了。 | | Supplies are running low . 物资供应渐趋不足。 | | We've run short of milk. 我们牛奶不够了。 | | You've got your rivals running scared . 你已经使对手感到恐惧了。 |
29. | [i] ~ at sth 达到，接近（某程度）to be at or near a particular level |
| Inflation was running at 26%. 通货膨胀达到了 26%。 |
报章杂志of newspaper/magazine 30. | [t] ~ sth 发表；刊登to print and publish an item or a story |
| On advice from their lawyers they decided not to run the story. 根据他们的律师的建议，他们决定不刊载这篇报道。 |
测试；检验a test/check 31. | [t] ~ a test/check (on sth) （对…）进行（测试或检验）to do a test/check on sth |
| The doctors decided to run some more tests on the blood samples. 医生决定对血样再进行一些化验。 |
选举in election 32. | [i] （尤指在美国）参加竞选to be a candidate in an election for a political position, especially in the US |
| Bush ran a second time in 2004. 2004 年，布什第二次参选。 | | | | to run in the election 参加竞选 |
裤袜；长袜of tights/stockings 33. | [i] 脱针；脱丝；抽丝if tights or stockingsrun , a long thin hole appears in them |
IDM 大多数含 run 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 run riot 在词条 riot 下。Most idioms containingrun are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for examplerun riot is atriot . | She knew she had only to call and he would come running. 她知道只要打个电话，他就会高高兴兴地照办。 |
come running 赶紧做某人喜欢的事；急于应某人的要求to be pleased to do what sb wants | She knew she had only to call and he would come running. 她知道只要打个电话，他就会高高兴兴地照办。 |
run for it 逃跑to run in order to escape from sb/sth | It will be a lot easier when we have the database up and running. 等我们把数据库弄好以后，就省事多了。 |
up and running 全面而准确地运行working fully and correctly | It will be a lot easier when we have the database up and running. 等我们把数据库弄好以后，就省事多了。 |
徒步on foot 1. | [c] 跑；跑步；跑步的时间（或距离）an act of running; a period of time spent running or the distance that sb runs |
| I go for a run every morning. 我每天早晨都去跑步。 | | | | Catching sight of her he broke into a run(= started running) . 他一看见她就跑了起来。 | | I decided to make a run for it(= to escape by running) . 我决定逃跑。 | | She took the stairs at a run . 她跑着上了楼梯。 |
旅程trip 2. | [c] （尤指短程或定期，乘交通工具的）旅程，航程a trip by car, plane, boat, etc., especially a short one or one that is made regularly |
| They took the car out for a run. 他们开车出去旅行。 |
成功；失败of success/failure 3. | [c] 一段（幸运或倒霉的）时光；一系列（成功或失败）a period of sth good or bad happening; a series of successes or failures |
| a run of good/bad luck 一连串好运╱噩运 | | Liverpool lost to Leeds, ending an unbeaten run of 18 games. 利物浦队输给了利兹队，结束了连续 18 场不败的纪录。 |
戏剧；电影of play/movie 4. | [c] 连续上演（或放映）a series of performances of a play or film/movie |
| The show had a record-breaking run in the London theatre. 这出戏在伦敦剧院连续上演，打破了演出纪录。 |
产品of product 5. | [c] 额定产量the amount of a product that a company decides to make at one time |
| The first print run of 6 000 copies sold out. 首印 6 000 册已全部售空。 |
钱money 6. | [c][ususing] ~ on the dollar, pound, etc. 抛售（美元、英镑等）a situation when many people sell dollars, etc. and the value of the money falls |
7. | [c][ususing] ~ on a bank （到银行）挤提，挤兑a situation when many people suddenly want to take their money out of a bank |
急需sudden demand 8. | [c][ususing] ~ on sth 争购；抢购a situation when many people suddenly want to buy sth |
| a run on the band's latest CD 抢购这支乐队最新的激光唱片 |
态势way things happen 9. | [sing] the ~ of sth 态势；状况；趋势；动向the way things usually happen; the way things seem to be happening on a particular occasion |
| In the normal run of things the only exercise he gets is climbing in and out of taxis. 他平时的唯一运动就是上下出租车。 | | Wise scored in the 15th minute against the run of play(= although the other team had seemed more likely to score) . 怀斯在比赛进行到 15 分钟的时候出人意料地得分。 |
体育运动in sports 10. | [c] （滑雪或其他运动中的）坡道，滑道a sloping track used in skiing and some other sports |
| a ski/toboggan, etc. run 滑雪道、雪橇滑道等 |
11. | [c] （板球或棒球中的）得分a point scored in the game of cricket or baseball |
| Our team won by four runs. 我们队以四分的优势取胜。 |
选举in election 12. | [sing] 竞选an act of trying to get elected to public office |
| He made an unsuccessful run for governor in 2008. 2008 年他竞选州长失败。 |
畜；禽for animals/birds 13. | [c] 饲养场a confined area in which animals or birds are kept as pets or on a farm |
音乐in music 14. | [c] （顺着音阶的）急奏，急唱a series of notes sung or played quickly up or down the scale |
纸牌游戏in card games 15. | [c] 顺子a series of cards held by one player |
IDM | He was very different from the general run of movie stars. 他和一般的电影明星迥然不同。 |
the common, general, ordinary, usual run (of sth) 普通类型the average type of sth | He was very different from the general run of movie stars. 他和一般的电影明星迥然不同。 |
| Her dogs have the run of the house. 她的狗可以在家里自由活动。 |
give sb/get/have the run of sth 允许某人充分使用；获准充分使用to give sb/get/have permission to make full use of sth | Her dogs have the run of the house. 她的狗可以在家里自由活动。 |
give sb a (good) run for their money 不让…轻易取胜；与…进行激烈竞争to make sb try very hard, using all their skill and effort, in order to beat you in a game or competition | He's on the run from the police. 他在躲避警方的追捕。 |
| I've been on the run all day and I'm exhausted. 我忙了一整天，累极了。 | | Here are some quick recipes for when you're eating on the run(= in a hurry) . 这是一些供匆忙用餐时用的快餐食谱。 |
on the run 躲避trying to avoid being captured | He's on the run from the police. 他在躲避警方的追捕。 |
(informal) 忙碌；不停地奔波continuously active and moving around | I've been on the run all day and I'm exhausted. 我忙了一整天，累极了。 | | Here are some quick recipes for when you're eating on the run(= in a hurry) . 这是一些供匆忙用餐时用的快餐食谱。 |
释义: 运行,跑,经营,管理,竞选,跑步,挤兑,刚捉上来的,液化的,铸的,〈俚〉走私的,蒸馏物 |