renal

Mucin in the urine might be a sign of this disease, especially in patients who also have chronic irritation of the renal pelvis.

House double fugue water back rub kidney, renal blood down into the House into a fine, three fire Guiyuan refined gas refining.

Ruptured of an aneurysm of a renal artery is rare, and emergency nephrectomy is often necessary.

Most pregnancies have been reported in women with renal allografts, but pregnancy is possible in women with various solid organ transplants.

To discuss if it is possible to forecast hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) incidence with time series predictive models.

The researchers said the discovery of a second major gene linked to renal cancer was a major advance.

A case-control study of more than 2300 Italians has found a significant association between high bread consumption and renal cell carcinoma.

Followup showed that the symptoms disappeared. Conclusion Hematuria or proteinuria is often found in left renal vein entrapment syndrome.

But metaanalyses raised the question of safety with nesiritide therapy, specifically an increased risk of renal dysfunction and mortality.

Results With the increase of reperfusion injury, there was no significant change in renal cortex echo revealed by CEUS.

Therefore, it appears to be very important of the early diagnosis of early hypertensive renal damage.

Renal clear cell carcinoma is difficult to be detected in early stage and easy to metastasize distally .

Herein, we present a case of a neurilemoma within the renal parenchyma and review the literature on this subject.

In children with HSPN, there was an increased MIF expression in renal tissues with crescent formation and inflammatory cell infiltration.

Conclusion PDI could be used to screen renal artery stenosis from hypertension patients with PWD and a few new . . .

Renal calculus is one of the cause of lumbar pain, and ultrasonography is the preferential methods in diagnosis of Renal calculus.

BACKGROUND: Aneurysm of the renal artery is an uncommon discovery at arteriography performed as part of a hypertension work-up.

To what extent a renal transplant recipient is at risk for reactivation of polyoma virus during pregnancy remains unknown.

The clinical and pathological features of a left renal tumour and a subsequent retroperitoneal tumour in a 2-year-old boy are presented.

But it did not cover renal-replacement therapy due to budget constraints.

Conclusions: Renal artery embolization before nephrectomy was an effective method for treatment of renal carcinoma.

Methods PTC was used for a dedicated 46 cases of renal cysts in CT-guided percutaneous aspiration and ethanol sclerotherapy.

CASE REPORTS: We observed acute hypertension following dissection of a renal artery aneurysm which led to circulating channel stenosis.

Our objective was to use Doppler ultrasonography as a noninvasive procedure to provide renal hemodynamic information.

dampness constitution MS renal damage are the formation of one of the factors and their associated morbidity inherent tendency.

Conclusion Using ultrasonography, together with other imaging techniques, a reliable diagnosis of a small renal cancer can be made.

This review describes the current research situation of these techniques as they apply to the management of renal tumors.

The narrow sense definition of ROP is referred to chronic renal failure with metabolism bone diseases.

Conclusion Cause, age of onset chronic renal failure, ultrafiltration, PTH hypotension-related.

It was also demonstrated that irbesartan had the renal protective effects and could reduce the progression of diabetic nephropathy.

Therefore, LMWC-prednisolone conjugate with a proper molecular weight can be applied as a promising drug for renal targeting.

We herein describe a rare case of a primary renal carcinoid tumor with hemorrhage in a 27-year-old woman with breast cancer.

Conclusion XSG has no effect in decreasing the blood sugar level but has a certain effect in preventing renal function.

Conclusion The conditions of secondary pulmonary infection after renal transplantation are complicate, and with high fatality.

Objective To heightening recognize of renal pathology by means of overview about metabolic abnormalities caused in nephrology.

Safer renal biopsy techniques have led to increased recognition of the various forms of glomerulonephritis in the pediatric population.

The renal pelvis and calyces show marked dilation, consistent with hydronephrosis, the result of chronic urinary tract obstruction.

There was a concern that renal-replacement therapy could burden the system.

absence of these vasodilators due to renal parenchymal disease or bilateral nephrectomy would permit BP to rise.

Eugene Allen, a White House butler who served 8 presidents, has died of renal failure at the age of 90, AP reported.

Shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopic stone extraction, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy do not appear to impair renal growth.

Conclusion: Infusion of IL-2 gene-modified, tumor antigen-pulsed macrophages might be an effective therapy for renal cancer.

We experienced a case of bladder transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) with obstructive uropathy and rupture of the renal pelvis.

Severe proteinuria and hematuria were also noted and a renal biopsy revealed uric acid nephropathy superimposed on lupus nephritis.

This would lead to an increase of the free fraction that would be subject to a fast renal clearance.

It is now known that renal hypertension has at least two causes.

Furthermore, implantation of the cells in renal subcapsular space was able to lower the glucose levels in hyperglycemic mice.

Renal transplantation is recognized as one of the effective treatments to patients with end-stage renal failure today.

All patients awaiting renal transplantation should be screened for a history of thrombosis and, if appropriate, tested for SPS.

Disease susceptibility and, to a certain extent, disease progression, in many renal disorders are determined by specific genetic factors.

Selective targeting of drugs to kidneys may enable an increased renal effectiveness combined with a reduction of extrarenal toxicity.

Indications for parathyroidectomy included renal osteodystrophy, pruritus, muscle weakness, bone fracture, and ectopic calcification.

renal failure associated with burns or other trauma, or with acute infection or obstruction of the urinary tract.

Scientists have discovered a key protein in the renal tubes of these mosquitoes that helps with the necessary excretion.

Albuminuria is one of clinical manifestation of variety of renal diseases, it can be discovered by the urine chemical examination.

The prognosis depends on the cause, site, duration, and degree of kidney damage and renal decompensation.

BACKGROUND: Haemodialysis therapy is one form of treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

In the examination, renal and hepatic angiomyolipoma (AML), and a unique histopathologic feature were found in this patient.

CONCLUSIONS: In crush injury, measurement of renal resistive indexes can be useful for the prognosis of recovery from acute renal failure.

Low chloride concentrations may be found with prolonged vomiting, extensive burns, metabolic acidosis, Addisonia crisis and renal diseases.

Objective To discuss the DSA appearance of renovascular hypertension and the feasible necessity of dilatation of stenotic renal artery.

Anti-adhesive adjustion might be the effective preventive and therapeutic method of multiple diseases like renal di. . .

One complication of hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis with malignant hypertension is fibrinoid necrosis, as seen here in a renal arteriole.

The calices show the same changes to a variable degree, depending on whether the renal pelvis is intra renal or extrarenal .

Cardiovascular disease is a common comorbidity and a major cause of mortality in patients with chronic renal disease.

Renal osteodystrophy can be classified into several disorders, which is now major problem in hemodialysis (HD) patients.

Cystic nephroma is a rare renal neoplasm which is usually benign histologically.

The influence of contrast material on renal venous renin activity was evaluated in a prospective study of 20 hypertensive patients .

Women with renal disease face increasing infertility and high-risk pregnancy as they approach end-stage renal disease due to uremia.

Objective To sum up the preventive experiences of ureteral obstruction after renal transplantation.

A rare case of primary renal leiomyosarcoma presenting with spontaneous perirenal hematoma was reported.

Methods: Clinical data of a total of 43 renal calculus patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy were analyzed retrospectively.

Conclusions The polycystic kidney patients receiving renal transplantation can obtain satisfactory clinical results reserve. . .

Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of chronic renal disease and a major cause of cardiovascular mortality.

For renal disease, an etiologic relationship has not been established conclusively .

For patients in renal wards who have uncomplicated AKI, daily hemodialysis might be adequate.

Atropine has often been given with an opioid in the treatment of renal colic in the hope that it will relax the ureteral smooth muscle .

Interpretation: EGFR-inhibiting antibodies compromised the renal magnesium retention capacity, leading to hypomagnesaemia in most patients.

Objective: To evaluate whether the renal capsule is a suitable implanting place for tissue engineering of tooth root and periodontal tissue.

Objective To approach the advancement rule and its prevention of elderly patients with chronic renal failure, improve the survival rate.

Objective Study the accuracy and its relative facts to evaluate the feasibility of telepathology (TP) diagnosis for renal needle biopsy.

Color Doppler ultrasound is the first choice for renal AVM screening but a definitive diagnosis still requires angiography.

Likewise, no long-term data regarding renal growth after ureteroscopy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy have been published.

Conclusion: GFR can be measured accurately with minimally extended multi-phasic CT for patients without acute renal disorder .

Quality of life is an important indicator for evaluating therapeutic outcomes and mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease.

The main toxicities include renal impairment, hypocalcemia and osteonecrosis of the maxilla and mandible.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the risk factors associated with renal transplant urinary complications.

Objective: To explore inhibitory effect and its mechanism of ethanol extract from buckwheat chaff (EBC) on renal injury of diabetic rats.

Conclusion Selective renal artery embolization is safe and effective for the treatment of the kidney hemorrhagic diseases.

The criterion for entry into this study was the existence of unilateral, sporadic, stage T1 renal cell carcinoma.

Objective To evaluate the contribution of intraoperative ultrasonography to the nephrolithotomy of complicated renal calculus.

Renal injury is one of the severe and common complications in snakebite.

Such cysts occur either singly or scattered around the renal parenchyma and are not uncommon in adults.

Our study has found renal amylin deposition in patients with DN and that the deposition was associated with disease severity.

The ureter and gonadal vein packet are dissected en bloc and lifted antero-laterally off the psoas muscle towards the renal hilum.

This CT scan of the abdomen demonstrates a large simple renal cyst on the right and a smaller cyst on the left.

What physical and humoral factors adjust renal excretion to minimize loss? What are the hemodynamic consequence of reduced intake?

Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) is an important form in integrated renal replace treatment.

Although renal angiomyolipomas are the most common intraabdominal manifestation of the disorder, the majority are asymptomatic and small.

We analyzed data from the Program to Improve Care in Acute Renal Disease (PICARD), a multi-center observational study of ARF.

Allograft renal vein thrombosis (RVT) is an uncommon but potentially catastrophic complication.

Objective: To evaluate the clinical curative effect between retroperitoneal laparoscopic and open radical nephrectomy for renal carcinoma.

The report suggests that fibromuscular dysplasia of the renal arteries is acquired and may not be presented from birth.

Typical clinical presentation is sudden oligoanuric acute renal failure, and hematuria, with a painful and swollen renal allograft.

Seen here in a renal artery branch are cholesterol clefts of such an embolus.

Objective: To strengthen the understanding of the performance of CT of renal tuberculosis, and further improve the diagnostic accuracy.

Therefore, they have reduced efficient volemia and marked renal vasoconstriction so these two conditions have to be treated.

My GP, when I visited the next morning, immediately suspected a renal calculus, more commonly called a kidney stone.

Objective: To explore the prophylaxis of early acute rejection and its side effects of SIMULECT in renal transplantation.

The effects of a medical expert system on differential diagnosis of renal masses were investigated.

Radionuclide examinations provide considerable information in evaluating patients who have received renal transplants.

It also discusses anatomical, physiological, and pathophysiological features of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and renal systems.

Objective To investigate the operative technique and the clinical value of retroperitoneal laparoscopic enucleation of the renal hamartoma.

High-frequency ultrasonography in detecting varicocele on the left side and left renal vein compression phenomenon should be widely used.

Currently, multiple immunohistochemical markers with differential expression in these renal tumors are available.

Results One case of renal oncocytoma underwent radical nephrectomy, the follow-up lasted for 10 months without metastasis or recurrence.

Conclusion: Ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy is an effective and safe method for the treatment of ureteral calculi with renal colic.

If the patient is immobilized as a result of the fracture , the nurse must plan care to prevent constipation and renal calculi .

How to provide a complete substitutive therapy and improve the long-term prognosis of renal failure patients deserve further studies.

Mannitol is given intraoperatively to help protect against renal damage from myoglobinuria .

General downlink radical nephrectomy right, postoperative pathologic and right renal cell carcinoma transparent.

Consider secondary causes of raised blood pressure if there is evidence of renal disease, electrolyte disturbance or other features.

A seven-year-old boy with a retrovesical diverticulum and ipsilateral renal dysplasia is reported.

This review summarizes relevant studies concerning uric acid and possible links to hypertension, renal disease, and cardiovascular disease.

Objective: To evaluate the clinical effects of ureteroscopy for the diagnosis and treatment of refractory renal colic during pregnancy.

Objective To summarize clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment of wilson disease complicated with renal impairment.

Objective: To compare the efficacy of transperitoneal and retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy for renal tumor.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the maintenance therapy scheme of immunosuppressive agents after renal transplantation .

Objective To evaluate the operating methods of continuous blood purification in renal transplant patients with severe pulmonary infection.

Renal abscesses are extremely rare in children and are rarely described as a complication of vesicoureteral reflux.

Results The proximal left renal vein expanded and its flow velocity was slower, especially in upstanding posture.

In two cases partial ureteral obstruction was treated by creating percutaneous renal fistula.

A study of HLA matching in donors and highly sensitized recipients of renal transplantation .

Results Their pathological changes mainly consisted of intercellular and renal tubule disorders, especially in moderate and severe types.

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP) and atherosclerosis stenosis of renal arteries.

INTRODUCTION: Simple serous renal cysts are an often asymptomatic benign disease, sometimes treated with ethanol sclerotherapy.

Objective: To explore the clinical and histopathological characteristics of secondary renal amyloidosis.

Multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma. Tumor cells line delicate fibroascular trabeculae. The tumor cell is of clear cytoplasm.

Abrupt onset pulmonary edema, that rapidly resolves (flash edema) may be due to renal artery stenosis.

To introduce the operation, pathogenic mechanism, pathological changes and clinic courses of four types of acute renal failure(ARF) models.

Putty kidney is a pathologic term for the caseous necrosis of the kidney described in chronic renal tuberculosis.

Its etiology is poorly understood but it may be associated with renal, skeletal, and other abnormalities.

Objective To investigate the treatment of the complex renal calculi with minimally invasive endoscopic surgery.

INTRODUCTION: Treatment of bilateral and synchronous renal cell cancer may require bilateral nephrectomy and chronic dialysis.

hemoglobin levels in the US end-stage renal disease population have steadily increased since recombinant erythropoietin became available.

Renal failure: hyperkalemia if the phenomenon of renal failure patients, with limited need potassium diet, high potassium content of coffee.

Past Medical History: Illnesses, asthma, hypertension, diabetes, renal disease, surgeries.

Occupational renal diseases provide models for understanding environmental renal diseases.

Study mechanism of the stem cell therapy, stroke, acute renal failure, and spinal muscular atrophy by transgenic and knockout mice.

Currently it is testing in renal transplantation, lupus nephritis, glomerulonephritis, interstitial nephritis and has achieved good effects.

Nevertheless, renal osteodystrophy persists in many transplant recipients.

Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of continuous blood purification for Senility seriously hemorrhagic fever with renal syndromes.

The major pet food recall associated with acute renal failure in dogs and cats focused initially on melamine as the suspect toxicant.

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficiency of selective renal artery embolization for treating the kidney hemorrhagic diseases.

We tested these possibilities utilizing the puromycin aminonucleoside (PAN) model of renal injury in immortalized mouse podocytes.

Proteinuria is associated with adverse cardiovascular and renal outcomes that are not prevented by current treatments.

Objective: To investigate the CT features of lung cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection following renal transplantation.

Conclusion The treatment of renal cyst with retroperitoneal laparoscopy and ultrasonic scalpel is invasive and characterized by r. . .

Autotransplantation of the left renal vein is an effective treatment option.

Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis(ARAS)is a chronic ischemic renal disease(CIRD), which is one of the common causes of ESRD.

Objective: To investigate the effects of puerarin on insulin resistance in atherosclerotic patients with renal Arterial stenosis.

Objective To summarize the technique and preliminary outcome of renal angioplasty and stenting (RAS) with embolic protection device (EPD).

Objective: To investigate the safety and effectiveness of intravenous iron dextran(IID) for renal anemia in chronic hemodialysis patients.

Sessile infiltrative TCC showed circumscribed or diffused thickening of the renal pelvis and calyces morose .

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous ultrasonography-guided drainage and ethanol sclerotherapy of renal cysts.

Uric acid nephropathy and lupus nephritis are often the cause of renal failure.

Conclusions Nephron sparing surgery is safe and effective for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma with Early, localized tumors.

Hence, early detection of impaired renal hemodynamics can contribute to the prevention and treatment of hepatorenal syndrome.

Pathological study revealed alleviated renal injury and inflammatory infiltration.

Multilocular renal cell carcinoma has aggregates of clear cells within the septa dividing cystic spaces.

Objective To strengthen the self-care ability of the patient following renal transplantation and improve the quality of live.

abstract: Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of primary renal tubular hypokalemic alkalosis.

Objective To investigate the clinical features of renal involvement in patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis.

Conclusion Obstructive jaundice can induce the microcirculation disturbance and less hemoperfusion of renal cortex in rats.

Objective To investigate the CT-guided percutaneous aspiration of ethanol sclerotherapy of the clinical value of renal cysts.

In the microvasculature, these include endothelial cells, pericytes (in retinopathy), and podocytes (in renal disease).

Objectives: Digital subtract angiography is the gold standard for anatomic assessment of renal vasculature for living renal donors.

Though any etiology of obstruction may cause rupture of the renal pelvis, ureteric calculus is a frequent occurrence.

Objective To discuss the diagnosis, treatments and the mechanism of the molecular biology for multiple renal cell carcinoma(RCC).

Observed the expression of CD2AP in multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma and its relationship with clinic pathologic feature.

abstract: Objective: To investigate the pathogenesis and causes of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome combined high blood sugar.

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics, diagnostic and therapeutic method of acute renal infarction.

Sorafenib is currently approved in the United States and other countries for treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma.

CONCLUSIONS: Previous renal pelvis and ureteral cancers, particularly when diagnosed at an early age, increase the risk for subsequent CRC.

Conclusion Radical nephrectomy with L-shape abdominal incision is the best method of operation for renal cell carcinoma.

Conclusion: The major TCM types of syndrome of senile osteoporosis were renal deficiency, combined with the blood stasis.

Objective To discuss clinical manifestations, early diagnosis and drug treatment in hypertensive renal disease.

Objective To discuss the ultrastructure changes of renal microcirculation while acute cerebral ischemia occurs.

Objective To investigate the measure of prevention and treatment about the patients with chronic renal insufficiency uremia encephalopathy.

Objective To investigate the chronic renal failure (CRF) patients starting hemodialysis and factors affecting the timing.

Objective: Quantitative detection of ultrasound imaging of renal perfusion in patients with hypertension.

Ammonia may be a sign of renal failure and elevated acetone levels can indicate diabetes.

The tubules renal is filtering coefficient drops returns absorbs Lin to be strong.

Conclusion The incidence of patients with chronic renal failure was high, secondary factors were the non negligible cause.

Conclusion Renal cell carcinoma multi-phase MDCT scan, renal cortex in the pre-operative diagnostic imaging has important diagnostic value.

Objective To clarify the therapeutic effect of super-selective renal artery embolization for the treatment of renal contusion.

Systemic lupus erythematosus is autoimmune disease involved in variety of factors, clinically involved in renal.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy were given, but in vain. The patient died of renal failure due to systemic metastasis.

The author compared nursing feature of children undergoing renal biopsies under local anesthesia and general anesthesia.

Objective: To analyze the causes of postoperative oliguria of renal transplantation and explore related nursing tactics.

Objective To observe the alteration and significance of renal cortex microcirculation in obstructive jaundice rats.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the pattern of proliferation and collagen synthesis of human renal interstitial fibroblasts in vitro.

Objection Evaluate the therapeutical effect of non-renal refractory heart failure by continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT).

Objective Epidemiological changes of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS)in Taian city were to find out.

Potassium is in competition with hydrogen ion for renal tubular excretion in exchange for sodium ion.

Infections are common causes of morbidity in the chronic renal failure population, but infectious arthritis is rarely encountered.

This coronal MRI scan of the abdomen demonstrates a small renal cell carcinoma of the lower pole on the right.

All patients were currently on antihypertensive therapy and had evidence of cardiovascular or renal disease or target-organ damage.

Methods Two cases of renal oncocytoma confirmed by pathology were retrospectively analyzed and related papers were reviewed.

Objective To evaluate the relationship between glomerular protein kinase C (PKC) and renal alterations under diabetic state.

High rates of central venous catheter related infections in a renal unit highlighted a need to address catheter site care in these patients.

Objective To research distinguish of different model in acute renal allograft rejection with color Doppler sonography .

Conclusion: To differentiate the subtypes of renal cell carcinoma, the degree of enhancement is the most valuable parameter.

AIM: To observe the roles of rosiglitazone (RSG) in unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) rats renal interstitial fibrosis.

The right renal abscess was cured by antibiotic therapy alone, but the left renal abscess required additional percutaneous drainage.

Conclusions Renal trauma can be diagnosed rapidly and evaluated accurately by B ultra sound and CT.

The results demonstrate that the combination of melamine and cyanuric acid is responsible for acute renal failure in cats.

Primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a major cause of nephrotic syndrome and eventual end-stage renal disease.

Renal glomeruli had hyaline changes suggestive of an immunologic process .

Renal biopsies of patients with proteinuria and kidney disease most often are associated with podocyte foot process effacement.

Objective To explore the effects of ureteral stent placement on ureteral peristalsis and the time course of renal pelvic pressure changes.

In the aftermath of catastrophic earthquakes, clinical findings of the renal victims can predict the final outcome.

The most common causes of secondary hypertension are renal diseases, renal artery stenosis and primary hyperaldosteronism.

Conclusion: The early acute rejection after renal transplantation is one of the most important issue. Prednisolone can make a good reversal.

Conclusions-These studies advance human HSPCs as a promising therapeutic strategy for promoting renal repair after injury.

The suitability of regular dialysis or renal transplantation for patients with amyloidosis therefore arises.

Acute tubular injury (ATI) is commonly observed in renal allografts, especially early after transplantation.

Objective: Observe the outcome of short-term plasmapheresis in highly sensitized renal transplant recipient.

Tuberculous pyelitis showed deformed renal pelvis, filling defect and hydronephrosis.

Chronic renal failure presents multiple difficult problems in the absence of adequate medical treatment despite all efforts to date.

Metanephric adenoma is an extremely rare, epithelial, renal tumor with characteristic histology.

This study demonstrates that the renal function RPF and GFR were decreased while AA-induced major injure in the proximal tubules.

To master the concept, significance of the autoregulation of renal blood flow and understand its mechanism.

Objective? Multilocular cyst of kidney is a rare, unique and characteristic renal lesion with benign biologic behavior.

Objective: To investigate the feasibility of cholangiolithasis surgery of hemodialysis and renal transplantation patients.

One solution is to perform live-donor renal transplantation after the depletion of donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies.

Objective To investigate the effects of L-carnitine on myocardial remodeling and fatty acid metabolism of renal hypertension rats.

Renal injury, higher blood pressure, higher blood insulin can be induced by adiposity.

Lower starting doses may be required for patients with renal or hepatic impairment and elderly patients.

CONCLUSION Age and body weight influenced clearance of CsA in renal transplantation patients significantly.

Objective To analysis the Causes and prevention of Chronic renal failure patients with hemodialysis hypotension.

MDCK cell, canine renal epithelial cell line, is a wide used model for epithelial biology investigation.

Facilitates preparation for renal replacement therapy and best practices guidelines.

and asymptomatic renal hematuria can be treated from fire, qi, blood and astringency.

Objective: To access the efficacy and safety of arterial embolization treatment for traumatic renal hemorrhage.

Objective To evaluate the diagnosis and management of bilateral multifocal renal angiomyolipomas associated with tuberous sclerosis.

Conclusion: Left Renal vein compression is a varicocele on the left side of the main cause.

Swelling of epithelial cells and mitochondria and drop of epithelial cells could occur in renal proximal convoluted tubules.

These same patients are also undergoing renal transplant surgery with better short- and long-term results than any era previous.

Objective: To evaluate the effects and techniques of stent placement in the treatment of transplant renal artery stenosis (TRAS).