purchasing power

By this reasoning, an increase in the money supply will also increase purchasing power of money and restore prosperity.

During a time of inflation, the purchasing power of money will decline, imposing a cost o.

Based on purchasing-power parities, the Chinese economy is now expected to overtake that of the U. S. within six or seven years.

The argument that labor should receive enough to buy back the product is merely a special form of the general "purchasing-power" argument.

inflation : An increase in the general price level, resulting in a decline in the purchasing power of the monetary unit.

Yet China's GDP per head, at purchasing power parity, is still about a fifth that of the US.

Increased purchasing power was one of his rallying cries.

The purchasing power of Vietnamese people did not seem to change much.

First, it needs to reform its artificial separation of rural and urban areas and narrow the disparity between them in purchasing power.

Inflation is the name given to an increase in price levels generally. It is also manifest in the decline in the purchasing power of money.

It was also introduced, water-jet weaving the purchasing power of a little over warp knitting.

The general purchasing power of his income has therefore been reduced.

'We're responding to the rise of the purchasing power of the middle class, ' he said.

The current controlled exchange rate against the dollar has left the renminbi undervalued in terms of purchasing power parity.

Thus, the next few years are unlikely to be sustained through the new bank loans financial levers housing purchasing power.

Urban and rural pingdingshan's large market potential, the per capita income in the front rank, residents, purchasing power exuberant.

China already leads the world in green technology and is about to become the world's biggest economy in terms of purchasing power.

This vast enterprise enabled the bank to compare the purchasing power of many countries in 2005.

For instance, it is less than half of the bank's international standard of $1. 25 a day in purchasing-power parity terms.

Such a fund could offer partial protection against a decline in purchasing power in the U. S.

No, because doubts about its commitment to preserving at least the domestic purchasing power of the currency will make its job far harder.

You can adjust for that by using made-up conversion rates known as Purchasing Power Parities, or PPPs.

That means that the domestic purchasing power of each U. S. dollar decreased over this period as the domestic price level rose .

In Central America, Panama is about to overtake Costa Rica in terms of GDP per head (and already has in purchasing-power terms).

The credit-card companies, in turn, have made it seem like a privilege to hold their cards, a symbol of one's purchasing power.

Polyester market calm, trading volume, water-jet weaving the purchasing power of a little over warp knitting.

If in the meantime prices have doubled, then your debtor will be paying back only one-half as much real purchasing power as your gave him.

With official inflation at 15 percent "every month my purchasing power drops and I am preoccupied with daily livelihood, " he said.

The purchasing power of development dollars has expanded, and this means expanded access to medical products for the poor.

Credit Agricole said the fall in handouts used to buy sweets, CDs and video games was caused by a decline in households' purchasing power.

However, Deutsche Bank said the euro looks capable of extending its gains to near $1. 50, or 30 percent above purchasing power parity (PPP).

The masses' usage of information has become a way of consumption, which depends on the purchasing power of individuals.

With an average saving rate of 37%, the purchasing power of this emerging class is extremely powerful.

Like a $1-a-day family in a developing country, its purchasing power has been slashed by the rising cost of grain.

Inflation is a sustained rise in the price level: the result of too much money (or purchasing power) chasing too few goods and services.

At the present market, the reason that consumers do not buy eco-labeling eggs is not insufficiency of purchasing power.

As this part of the group has a strong purchasing power and market influence, it is a great potential market.

On some projections, it may overtake the United States in terms of purchasing power parities as early as 2016.

Mr Ravallion and his team converted rupees, pesos and rupiah into a common unit of purchasing power.

However, smart businessmen are running the show, they ask you Jiezhuang budget on the basis of the purchasing power of your understanding.

She was too busy scrubbing the kitchen woodwork and calculating the purchasing power of eighty cents for Sunday's dinner.

Your purchasing power represents funds available to you to establish new positions.

So, with the result of achieving the purpose of precision marketing, we must apply data mining to analyze the purchasing power of consumers.

terms of trade weighted by the volume of exports. It gives an indication of the purchasing power of exports.

The long-run equilibrium exchange rate of developed countries is the purchasing power parity.

Money has another primary function--that of providing a reservoir of purchasing power for the future.

As any American tourist in Europe will tell you, the dollar's purchasing power has also fallen to what seem like artificially low levels.

Making imports cheaper through currency reevaluation would be one way of enhancing citizens' purchasing power.

That's simplifying a bit, because international comparisons of purchasing power are fraught with difficulties.

value and purchasing power of gold " are stuffed into the hands of the Americans to go - better in their own hands. "

That would both reduce the purchasing power of American and European consumers and increase the buying power of Chinese workers.

But a little inflation is welcome: it raises the renminbi's real exchange rate and increases domestic purchasing power.

Cash transfers can improve the purchasing power of the poor, as can public works programs.

But if China's economy is assessed according to its "purchasing power, " it may be a different story.

Russia, with income of more than $15, 000 a head on a purchasing power parity basis, is one of these.

Mervyn King, the governor of the Bank of England, warned families to prepare for and accept "a loss of real purchasing power" .

Benefits paid to future retirees should remain at the same level, in terms of purchasing power, that today's retirees receive.

That extra purchasing power is enough to prompt economists to make substantial upgrades to next year's growth forecasts.

Either way, inflation is the opposite of stable prices, and over time can erode the purchasing power of your money.

On the contrary, falling prices will increase purchasing power of money and restore prosperity.

Although the purchasing power of savings continues to increase, low nominal interest rates are not good news for the small depositor.

By 2030, China's income per head (measured in purchasing power parity) may reach about 50% of that in the United States.

In short, in terms of purchasing power parity or interest rate parity , devaluation of the RMB has requested.

A stronger currency would be good for China by raising the purchasing power of workers and fighting inflation.

Someone who bought it near the last peak, in 1979-1980, saw most of their purchasing power erode over the next 20 years.

The clearest manifestation, of course, is in the greater purchasing power of US-bound tourists and shoppers.

Note: In the case of agent purchasing, power of attorney of the applicant is needed.

Learn how investing can help you stay ahead of inflation, which can erode the purchasing power of your money.

Refers to the purchasing power of various market segments can be measured by the extent and scale.

And the added purchasing power of the taxpayers, as we noted in the case of the soldiers, will encourage this.

They think of "purchasing power" merely in terms of money.

Beijing, Sept. 19 (China News Agency) China has become one of the countries with the strongest purchasing power of luxury cars.

Democrats believe that by virtue of its massive purchasing power the federal government could negotiate better prices.

The rest of us see our purchasing power eaten away by rising prices for gasoline, cereal, bread, and a lot more.

No one forced them to try to gain trade advantages while depriving their own people of purchasing power by manipulating their currencies.

Accounting for purchasing power, it is one of the five richest countries in mainland Latin America.

A report published in March revealed that those markets constitute a collective purchasing power of a $5, 000bn market.

He also raised the minimum wage by two-and-a-half times since 2003, taking its purchasing power to its highest level since 1979.

Sum up the differences between absolute and relative purchasing power parity, moreover, provide an example of each.

A stronger yuan, also known as the renminbi, would increase Chinese purchasing power when it comes to goods from outside the country.

The board expects China to overtake the U. S. as the largest economy by about 2015 on a purchasing-power-parity basis.

Chinese companies stand to benefit from the change as the price of their exports would rise and their purchasing power would increase.

IT industry is becoming increasingly difficult, the current economic crisis also affected the purchasing power of consumers.

This means that the purchasing power of Chinese consumers is increasing, which will boost demand for domestic products.

Bank savings categories: interest, far less than the pace of inflation growth, the same denomination, the purchasing power has declined.

Comparative Price Level is the index for measuring the warp of GDP between the rate and the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP).

The value of money is basically its value as a medium of exchange, or, as economists put it, its 'purchasing power.

When this happens gold has reached its peak in terms of purchasing power relative to other financial assets.

A stronger currency would increase the purchasing power of Chinese consumers and discourage excessive investment.

Throw them out of work, and you create unemployment and a fall in purchasing power, which would spread in ever-widening circles.

Throw them out of work, and you create unemployment and a fall in purchasing power, which would spread in ever-widening circles.

Interest rates significantly increase due to the higher purchasing power and risk premiums demanded by the lenders.

But even as their purchasing power grows, consumer appetite for socially conscious shopping has yet to be satiated.

This chart from the CIA World Factbook shows the world's economic powerhouses in terms of GDP, as adjusted for purchasing power parity.

In the new jargon, public deficits were not really borrowing at all, but merely an internal accounting procedure to boost purchasing power.

Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. ----To a certain extent, to raise wages means increasing purchasing power.

Decreasing the purchasing power of Chinese consumers decreases domestic consumption.

The purchasing power of the whole people will increase step by step as production grows and the living standard of the masses is improved.

Comparisons are based on purchasing-power parity , which takes account of price differences between countries.

By revising so-called purchasing power parity statistics, the bank sought a better way to compare wealth and poverty among nations.

Increasingly important are Chinese tourists as the yuan's rise against the Korean won boosts their purchasing power.

While commodity prices have robbed consumers of purchasing power, they entered the second quarter with a slightly upbeat outlook.

Studies suggest that the Big Mac index fairly closely tracks the purchasing-power-parity rates calculated by more sophisticated methods.

In terms of overall purchasing power, China surpassed Japan in 1992 and will overtake the United States before 2020.

The Marxist and purchasing-power schools attribute every depression of the past to a preceding failure to pay such wages.

then the effect on the after-tax purchasing power of savers after two to three years, may be as big as the Cypriot levy.

However, money serves its function as a standard of deferred payment only if its purchasing power remains fairly constant over time.

The impact of the hedge fund managers' purchasing power has not been evenly felt.

Since polyester raw material prices, the downstream market purchasing power of the more cautious.

According to its data, the true value of the yuan in real purchasing-power terms is almost exactly double its official exchange rate.

Although Japan had a high price level, it was important to note that the exchange rate did not reflect purchasing power.

The higher pay has boosted the purchasing power of Chinese consumers, but is pressuring U. S. apparel chains that rely on low-cost labor.

Without these relative price changes, we would see that a version of purchasing power parity holds most of the time.

Among the rural population there is banked up a great mass of purchasing power.

He used purchasing power parity, a measurement that takes into account differences in prices between the West and the developing world.

The ICP is a global statistical cooperative project whose main purpose is to measure the purchasing power parity (PPP) of currencies.

The "International Comparison Program" attempts to compare the size of the world's disparate economies on the basis of purchasing power.

An artificially low exchange rate acts as a tax on Chinese consumers, cutting their purchasing power by raising import prices.

Rising prices caused by increases in exchange rates directly triggered off the deterioration of purchasing power and slumping consumption.

Converting currencies by purchasing power, rather than market rates, is useful when comparing living standards in different countries.

A stronger yuan could benefit other economies by boosting China's purchasing power, leading to more imports from the rest of the world.

An increasing population, greater purchasing power and urbanization have been strong drivers of growth.

Purchasing power parity attempts to compare economies that have very different price levels for basic goods and services.

I was through a discovered by accident, from Shanxi in Beijing, the purchasing power is relatively strong, so planning the activities.

For as well as conveying a rise in purchasing power to consumers, the high exchange rate is exerting a powerful force for structural change.

Now, the surplus capacities are so great that most currencies and bonds are likely to continue losing their purchasing power.

In an expansion, the banking system turns on the taps. It magnifies purchasing power. . . by making loans.

They see soldiers being turned loose on the labor market. Where is the "purchasing power" going to come from to employ them?

ced them to try to gain trade advantages while depriving their own people of purchasing power by manipulating their currencies.

According to a different measure, using purchasing power instead of current exchange rates, China had already overtaken Japan.

Meanwhile, the deepest and directest dilemma of RMB purchasing power is between the internal depreciation and external appreciation.

Theeuro is still dear against the dollar ongaugessuch as purchasing-power parity, notwithstanding its recent slide.

The currency should rise in value over time, increasing the purchasing power of domestic consumers.

He suggests that government facilitate change simply by wielding its own purchasing power.

Zhao said China's assets would also lose value if the purchasing power of the US dollar drops.

Against conventional benchmarks like purchasing-power parity, the euro looks dear against the dollar.

Inflation in capitalist countries erodes the purchasing power of working people.

Similarly, a decrease in the price level will increase the future purchasing power of money.

This quantitative easing steals from the purchasing power of the incomes and savings of all Americans.

The price of a BMW is not adjusted for purchasing power parity.

Inflation erodes the purchasing power of the families with lower income.

Absolute purchasing power parity states that exchange rates should adjust to keep purchasing power constant across currencies.

When the stock is relativelylarge, the purchasing power of the individual units of money will be relativelysmall.

With inflation, the NIH has lost about 12% of its total purchasing power since 2004, when a campaign to double the agency's budget ended.

A more useful offshoot of absolute purchasing power parity is relative purchasing power parity.

The fact that claims on business entities are, in effect, purchasing power, does.

The reduced purchasing power in the countryside could also hinder efforts to counter a recession by boosting domestic consumer spending.

The International Comparison Program used purchasing power parity statistics to rank national wealth and poverty.

The balance of payment, rates of domestic inflation and the relative purchasing power of currencies.

Ashenfelter comes up with a clever way to measure wage growth, or purchasing power parity, across the globe.

Some material demonstrated that Shenzhen purchasing power overdraws seriously.

More worryingly, his salary would be some 240 times greater than the country's GDP per person (measured on a purchasing-power parity basis).

Many economists will dispute Mr Subramanian's calculations (he rejects the standard measures of purchasing power parity).

It stuck by that commitment in Wednesday's schedule, dedicating just about 4% of its purchasing power to longer-dated bonds.

The purchasing power of residents overdraft limit agreed to by the high prices to fall?

If the price level rises, the future purchasing power of money over time will go down.

Current CDP slices of raw materials prices steady in the upper reaches upward, but the lower purchasing power and caution.

Rapid economic growth, will continue to generate new tycoon s , the market potential purchasing power immeasurable.

As countries' relative productivity rises, their exchange rates should move closer to purchasing-power parity.

Rising prices hurt consumers by reducing their purchasing power but benefit producers by increasing their profits.

Rise ceaselessly as people living standard, increase of housing purchasing power ceaselessly .

Texturing filament POY series purchasing power this week is good, spell network POY production also increased the demand for its.

A stronger yuan would also increase the purchasing power of the Chinese, which would help re inflate embattled global economies.

Techniques have been deviced to convert the historical dollar of statement amounts into dollar of current purchasing power.

On the flip side, rising wages will increase the purchasing power of Chinese consumers.

South Korea and India are also suffering because falling currencies are adding to the decline in purchasing power.

By then, consumer spending in Asia in purchasing power parity terms will overtake North America to become the largest consumer bloc.

In India, the infrastructure industry should benefit from consumers' purchasing power growth.

Actually, your purchasing power went up, but it was not perfect because we have they call benevolism.

The holders of the extra money begin to bid up all prices and soon realize their overall purchasing power is falling.

Mark: Could you reduce your wholesale price? The Southeast Asian financial crisis decreased my purchasing power.

The ECB has fulfilled its remit to maintain the purchasing power of the euro.

Gold is a great investment because it has kept its purchasing power over thousands of years.

increase in the purchasing power of the monetary unit.

When fixing prices of consumer goods, consideration was given to the limits of consumers' purchasing power.

rates of domestic inflation and the relative purchasing power of currencies.

The purchasing power of the japanese dollar has declined.

Current CDP slices of raw materials in the upper price stable and weak, but the lower purchasing power and caution.

Gasoline prices don't have to drop to boost consumer purchasing power, they only have to stop rising, which they have.

Describe the economic logic behind the theory of purchasing-power parity.

POY product texturing purchasing power is not bad, spell network POY products and low demand.

Simple strategies can help you practice everyday thrift to maximize your purchasing power and boost your savings.

Having the priority purchasing power over peanuts in Yibin Municipality , which are export-oriented.

On a purchasing power parity basis, China's economy is already more than 75% as large as the US economy.

A ruation would lift consumers' real purchasing power and give firms reason to shift resources towards producing for the domestic market.

The gold standard removes the determination of cash-induced changes in purchasing power from the political arena.

In a contraction, purchasing power goes down. . . as loans are repaid or written off.

Current CDP slice upstream raw material prices, and cationic weak purchasing power in the lower reaches.

The reform and open-up policy has increased people's purchasing power and market prosperity and financial thriving.

The workers' wages, it is correctly enough contended, are the workers' purchasing power.

Could you reduce your wholesale price? Financial crisis in the Southeast Asia decreased my purchasing power.

was issued to create purchasing power, which would help industry recover and stimulate employment.

So even though wage gains seem robust, many households are seeing flat or negative increases in purchasing power.

turning to financial issues, i think, the most fundamental is our real purchasing power of currency issue.

Polyester lower purchasing power slump, wait-and-see mood in the lower reaches on a stronger.

Those who bought the bonds were guaranteeing that their investment would lose purchasing power.

So if the telephone is a production tool, then we don't quite have to worry about the purchasing power.

But there are many more who have seen their purchasing power increase, as prices for the whole range of goods and services steadily decline.

Who wants to have their dollar lose their purchasing power?

If they look for higher wages to compensate for a drop in purchasing power, that will only lead to job losses.

Consumer purchasing power is shifting toward developingmarkets, and rollout plans need to incorporate that change in consumer power.

'Purchasing power, supply and the staff would all be affected, ' Mr. Huang, who once was China's richest man, said through an aide.

People will get beef not in proportion to their need, but only in proportion to their purchasing power.

People tend to pay more attention to the spiritual dimensions of the purchasing power of resonance.

thus, investors need to consider the ability of various asset classes to hedge against inflation and provide real purchasing power.

The real purchasing-power of fixed payments is eroded by inflation unless they are inflation-adjusted to keep their real values constant.

This pits Amazon against giant retailers with huge purchasing power, like America's Wal-Mart and Britain's Tesco.

The new regime will be more balanced, but at the cost of lower purchasing power for western consumers.

In terms of purchasing-power parity, China has been the second-largest economy for a long time.

Current CDP slicing prices of raw materials in the upper and the lower purchasing power looked calm.

Low inflation and steady growth in household income translate into more purchasing power .

On a purchasing-power basis that's the equivalent of between $47, 000 and $56, 000 a year.

After adjusting for purchasing-power parity, as many economists favor, China still accounts for only about 10% of the world economy.

After accounting for purchasing power, Mexicans are still better off than Brazilians.

What China loses in export competitiveness by adopting such policies it will gain in domestic purchasing power.

Prefer stock over bonds . Bonds will limit your gains and inflation will reduce your purchasing power.

Material standard of living is measured by gross domestic product per head at purchasing power parity.

A rise in income will create increase purchasing power, thus stimulating demand for goods and service.

The report from CNNIC shows that the Internet has high-level group of people the purchasing power of only about 35%.

Bearish speculators will make a lot of money, and safety-minded investors will see their purchasing power rise.

Then the world financial crisis abruptly halted the country's economic boom, even as inflation eroded workers' purchasing power.

Based on purchasing power parity China has reached this, although in nominal terms it is still barely half that level.

One approach is to use gold's purchasing power in terms of life's essentials such as energy and food.

In a monetary system purchasing power is not related to our capacity to produce goods and services.

Households, fearing shrinking purchasing power, are keeping more cash close at hand.

Today's low inflation and steady growth in household income translate into more purchasing power.

It sent oil down sharply and the dollar up, raising Americans' purchasing power and their taste for imports and oil.

If inflation takes off, these bonds will tank. The prices will slump and the coupons will lose their purchasing power.

Two-thirds of the Treasury scheme's purchasing power will be directed towards legacy loans.

Purchasing-power destruction is much more desirable by the Fed.

Its economy is about as large, in purchasing power, while its exports and overseas assets are much larger.

The IMF forecasts that, adjusted for purchasing power, China's economy will be bigger than America's by the end of 2016.

Now unless the subsidized commodity is also rationed, it is those with the most purchasing power that can buy most of it.

Chinese consumer have a certain degree of purchasing power and consumer awareness, demand for luxury goods is increasing.

The purchasing power would be enhanced.

The domestic investment demand is bloom; people also have strong purchasing power.

Instead of causing more spending, the higher prices are absorbing what little purchasing power households had left.

But even at that rate, the purchasing power of a dollar has still fallen by about a quarter since 1999.

The announcement cited the first authoritative measure of China's size using purchasing power parity methods.

If you compare GDP using purchasing power parity, our GDP was still twice the size of China's.

What about militant Islam, many of whose founders, ideologists, and practitioners are hardly lacking in purchasing power?

Island FDY75D notwithstanding sporadic demand on warp-knitting machine, but purchasing power than early.

Measuring at purchasing-power parity makes the gap in GDP and living standards look narrower.

U. S. economists deplored this decline in the purchasing power of the dollar because it tended to exacerbate inflation.

Other elderly people resort to petty theft to increase their meager purchasing power.

Londoners also fared poorly on purchasing power achieved with average net hourly pay.

Measured at purchasing-power parity, China's share of the world economy is already much closer to the rich countries' (see chart 1).

Purchasing power parity was developed by Swedish economist Karl Cassel.

Consumer groups on the purchasing power of people has improved markedly .

One study found that the poorest two-thirds of the world's population has some $5 trillion in purchasing power.